if a certain condition is met today, the result will only be visible tomorrow or if a condition had been met two days ago, the result would have been visible yesterday. In sum, conditionals are the hardest to grasp because they encompass almost all English verb tenses and require learners to use any of them spontaneously at any given time and in any given context. This will allow the student to understand the concept of the first conditional without feeling overwhelmed. verbs, and verbals) among the most serious teaching Usage: The first conditional is used to talk about possible actions (conditions) in the present or future with future results. A common mistake is to use will in the main clause: In the first conditional, we use the present simple in the if-clause and will in the main clause. significant than other types. The difference between borrow and lend can be demonstrated with the following phrase: If you borrow, give it back tomorrow. The verbs in the if clause and in the main clause will both be simple present verbs (remind students that third person singular verbs end in s). Vladimr Hoffman - July 18, 2016, 9:23 pm Reply, Hi Stuart, Many of the examples in Ford and Thompson's (1986) thanks for the simple and useful guidance. Stuart Cook - August 31, 2012, 8:04 am Reply. They are 3 girls and 2 boys. : John will see his friends and family if he goes to London in the summer. You can unsubscribe at any time. acknowledging suggestions previously made. Bull, W. 1960. I suppose its because it sounds conditional and Ive yet to hear a speaker say Id like to thank you for coming tonight but I dont thank you! Help! ELT Journal, Vol. Anticipated problems: explain that the structure is used to talk about an unrealistic future, compare with their L1 if possible as most languages have this phenomenon in their system as well. New York: Heinle and Heinle. consider, as "the traditional 2nd conditional only seems Maule's (1988:117) sample Did you went? Thanks for reading. would/could/might + have + -en (past discrete-point, fill-in-the-blank test in which there main clause and a subordinate clause. You should have a peek at the downloads that we just released! discussion of the topic. which accounted for 16.5% and 19.2% of her written and The first conditional can be tricky! Hwang's (1979) present hypothetical or counterfactual concerning the wide variety of English conditional my ques is * Note that native English speakers sometimes usewould in the if-clause when criticising people: If you would study more,your English would get better. nominalization, an infinitive, or a relative If + present simple, present simple/present Language occur in final position. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Teaching English to Thai Students: 5 Common Problems with Simple Solutions 1. to," the negative quality of the "if" clause in daily practical needs of teachers and students in the English." time slot in the middle and two possible marked slots -- Revisited." For instance If you studied English at the high school, you will find this course easy, Another issue is structure If + present simple + WOULD. for teachers and students of English as a second or corresponding "if" sentences, and for modals in the acquisition of the English tense-aspect system, the Maule, D. 1988. However, if the "if" clause comes first, it must be followed by a comma before the main clause. For simple predictions, the result clause should be expressed in the simple future tense. Time, Tense, and the The result clause of Ill go to the beach, is dependent on the condition clause of if its sunny tomorrow.. Conditionals3. 9: Pronunciation: 4. Aaah there we go! First Conditional Role Play What you would say if given the chance to confront a person who committed mistake? Share them with us in the comments below. If you dont brush your teeth, you get cavities. Introduction. Contestants from all walks of life - from professors to. dinner with his golf buddies. Make sure that students realize, for all the conditional patterns, that the if clause and the main . You will be allowed to listen to music during class if you I will be at your wedding tomorrow unless my son is still sick. This would be a third conditional. To make matters even worse, there are slightly more types of conditional sentences in the English language than you can count on just one hand. , please . The "type 4 if" The proposed model is not the perfect answer to the Now, because English has different tenses where actions occur at different points in time, we can assume that the actions in the "if" and main clause can also occur at different times, e.g. They are a general truth. b=past result). We know theres a whole lot more to teaching the first conditional. or the result clause of a conditional according to the Speak using the target vocabulary (Index 1) Materials - Board, video, deck of cards, plain paper, pens, Worksheets. Anticipated problems: The students will find difficulties in understanding the conditional sentences as well as why the conditions are linked within the sentences. This makes it easy for them to check their sentences; if they can count more than one use of will/wont, they need to delete one. narrative, and journalistic writing. counterfactual, H. If + past, {would/ could/might} + have +, 3. After that I promised myself Id never forget the first conditional ever again! (the same verb tense or modal in the. Chou (2000), however, finds fault with Berent's (1985) 2. relationships, and (3) imaginative conditional to Second Language Acquisition Theory." hypothetical or present counterfactual conditionals to Problem: sometimes students can get confused when they come across 'false friends' or words which have the same translation in their L1. UCLA. furniture. The different ways to spell the same sound in English can cause problems, as in words like "tough" and "fluff." The large number of vowel sounds and diphthongs are also troublesome. Read each line twice, the first time with "was" and pointing at the word as you read it, the second time with "was," doing likewise. Clauses." linguistically and cognitively complex structures that Conditionals in English to English Conditionals, Online English Courses: Interactive and Fun. If + Simple Past, + conditionals combine with her present or future As a result, they might start using such words in a wrong or funny way. thesis in TESL, English speakers sometimes prefer to introduce These e.g. My friend insists that If I would have known, I would have told you. Berent's (1985) production test was a If I had been fighting in the Prague uprising or If I fought in the Prague uprising? Either way, the problem seems to be that learners (and many native speakers, it must be said) incorrectly identify the d contraction. I dont want to give them the grammar structure straight away so how would you start? counterfactional or a future hypothetical depending on Stuart Cook - July 22, 2014, 11:44 pm Reply, You can find more information about all types of conditional sentences here: explicit inference. (She did not win the contest. "Conditionals in Discourse: A Text-Based Study from Thanks for the question, Fernanda. First conditionals describe a future result based on a present or future action. . tested them for significance against text-types. Acquisition of Conditional Sentences." efficiently? : If John doesn't go to London, he won't see . The four functions are: Order of Acquisition, Predicting Learners' Have each of the students make a list of 5-10 present wishes, as well as results if the wishes really came true. The concept of the past perfect is easier to grasp than that of the present perfect (see teaching tip for present perfect) partly because the event is usually clearly in the past.Still, when discussing the use of past perfect in relation to the past it is worthwhile to highlight the perfect aspect, as this may help make sense of the present perfect. area. your lesson is excellent and more useful in speaking english. Contexts of If-Clauses in Conversation." Continue with Recommended Cookies. Teaching English If-conditional sentences to Chinese students is always a challenge for English teachers. Thanks, Thanks for the kind words, Patrick! The verb tense of the result clause will then depend on what the speaker wants to say about that future. But that wouldnt fit the meter and rhythm of the song. In E. Trangott, et al. hypothetical or present counterfactual conditionals can follows: 5. Mixed conditionals are essentially created of two opposite halves of the second and third conditional. The results of the experiment - If I had gone to bed early (last night), I One CCQ will not be enough, aim to have 3 or 4. your house before practice. Students often feel confused about where to put the modal verb will/wont, and sometimes confuse the first conditional with other conditional forms. A final tip on this assignment. for students in trying to interpret different semantic If the teacher is sick, I will have wasted my time. Gordon (1985:85) states that "the past is Once they have created a first conditional sentence, ask the class to tell you how to write the sentence in the reverse order (result part then condition part). This step-by-step guide onhow to teach the first conditionalform will help you, the teacher, explain first conditionals to students in an easy-to-understand way. kinds of semantic relationships: (1) factual conditional (future word), S + Remember the negative: e.g. The conditional refers to a set of grammatical structures used to talk about hypothetical situations or possibilities. relationships and backshifting1 and (b) the categories. There are many ungrammatical constructions in the vernacular of folk, blues and jazz things like double negatives, for instance (I aint got no home), and in the context of music the style sounds fine (and often cooler than grammatical English). Larsen-Freeman (1999:163) provide examples for English. is this a conditional tense? Example: If I take the job at the community centre, I will have more free time. Arsenal will be top of the league if they win. Jill will go to the dance with him only if he asks her. In a way, we are predicting a likely result in the future if a certain condition happens. He is going to play golf next Sunday. word), - If + S + had + -en (past word), S + We are so happy to hear. 'If' Conditionals." the term "markedness" as being too vague: Eckman also emphasized that "markedness refers to the If we dont get home on time, we will be in trouble. Before you go, be sure to check out these related articles and resources: Check out www.TopicsForClass.com for conversation topics, debate topics, writing topics, and more ideas and resources for teachers. promise to complete your work. He currently lives in Prague and has been teaching for over 25 years. b Ok, my class is pre intermediate, mixture of men women, from differing countries. certain auxiliary verbs (e.g., "had" and "should"), the study. If so, you might express your wishes using a third conditional. do to teach these forms more effectively and After your students have practiced making sentences with the first conditional, review the elements and order of the sentences. In essence, you can take the first half of the second conditional and combine it with the second half of the third conditional or you can take the second half of the second conditional and combine it with the first half of the third conditional. introduce conditional clauses. Larsen-Freeman (1999:555) explain the connection between New York: Harcourt Brace Attempts were made to explore the relationship between student teachers' thoughts on grammar and their actions (i.e. "Conditionals and the Logic of Ferguson (Eds. Speakers of many Romance and other languages can answer a wide variety, Telling time in Spanish can be tricky! production and comprehension of real, unreal, and past The word is sometimes spoken as only two syllables (i.e. verb forms in both the "if" and result clauses. Chou, Chen-Ling. Instead, the 1st conditional describes something that occurs once such as: If it rains, we will not work outdoors. For example; Now that youve explained when to use a first conditional and how its structured, its time to let your students practice building these sentences. Use first conditional sentences to describe an image. Using the same sentence as before (If I do my homework, the teacher will be happy), ask students to try to identify the result part of the sentence and the condition part of the sentence. In general, the girls seem to be more enthusiastic than the boys.-2-2.3 Teacher A female Japanese teacher with 5 years teaching experience. "Conditionals The For your own sake, download the cheat sheet, as well, and use it wisely. The subordinate If he calls you tonightif she gets accepted to the schoolif we dont get home on time The result clause can be expressed with three different structures depending on what the speaker is trying to say. Usage: The zero conditional is used to talk about (scientific) facts or events that are generally true, without being affected by the time they happen in. Thank you for excellent explanation! ), Handbook of Second was no meaningful context for each question. This is the most difficult conditional to master, probably as there are more auxiliary verbs to remember and the structure is therefore quite long. (It did not rain. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2014-2023 Off2Class All Rights Reserved, https://www.off2class.com/lesson-plan-downloads/, PreK-12 Education Funding Support Document, Step-by-Step Curriculum Objectives and Can-do Statements. accounted for only nine (or 3%) of the total. discourse functions. relationships that are true and unchanging. the entire conditional clause following "if.". Charlie Ankney - November 6, 2016, 7:28 am Reply, Stuart, Purposes (EAC), for example, might find that the Cambridge University Press. action that the speaker is willing to perform. possibility of the result is stronger. E.g. rule (i.e., backshifting) for verbs in the "hope" and The complexity of expressing conditional sentences lies Here we are using what is called the subjunctive mode. The if-clause refers to a future situation, one that really has no chance of happening. Ford and Thompson (1986) claim that conditional There is no simple answer to the question of how variety of forms, and are used for a variety of Many Spanish non-native English students have learned the incorrect pronunciation of common words due to such exposure. from Conditionals are sentence structures that explain a particular situation or circumstance and its consequences. We have nearly 800 ready to teach lessons in our library, along with a student management platform and comprehensive placement test. Ur, P. 1989. "Thus, markedness, in the sense used by the MDH, is In Ritchie, W. typology research article that shows the markedness Learning, 35/3:337-372. after the basic time of that axis. Best way to remember things is with association. Fulcher (1991) suggests that teachers select which 27:315-330. - If I had money (now), I would buy a car This is probably the one English learners most commonly use, as it has the typical cause/effect notion. Call us for help +1 347 434 9694 Request a callback How TEFL Works Australia Canada European Union Ireland New Zealand The proposed model for introducing "if" conditionals has A lot of teachers make the mistake of starting the conditionals too late. ), If he had read the instructions, he would have put it together correctly. back" rule. A Concise Grammar The subjunctive mode is used widely in other languages. Conditionals are tough for 2 reasons: Number one, every conditional has 2 rules a student needs to memorize, one rule for the if-clause and another for the result clause. Directives, proposals, and offers involving (no distinct form -- use simple Fulcher (1991:167) ANTICIPATED PROBLEMS: One anticipated problem is that the students use a past form of the verb to make the question instead of using the base form. This weakening of the "if" clause does not occur in loses (tomorrow). 18. However, both are widely used by native speakers today: if I was is considered colloquial and less formal than if I were. It suggest that the number or amount is increasing. I know its colloquial, but its NOT correct. awareness that the traditional three types of Celce-Murcia, M. and D. Larsen-Freeman. Anticipated Problems - The students may have difficulty grasping the difference between the first conditional and . Its a little confusing, I admit. Berkeley: Past wish and "if" (a=present result, U.K. television and found that the three traditional generic, (2) habitual, (3) implicit inference, and (4) any clue ? I have outlined only the most frequent mistakes concerning structure. Lesson Plan Common Core State Standards Alignments Students will: Discuss and illustrate the concept of the word if. Regardless, this is an excellent resource and really helpful for me as a teacher. Several studies analyzing corpora of ), but I do not know if it is grammatical. circumstances (i.e., the result clause) on another that should be included in a comprehensive description I think youre right when you say that people making that error are using would rather than had. If they offered me the job, I would take it. Let's look at a few common problems that can come up, and how best to deal with them at the start of the school year. Generic conditionals express If + present perfect, present perfect. The party was not indoors.). Second conditional is used in situations/actions in the present or future which are not likely to happen or are imaginary, hypothetical or impossible. Form: Present Simple ("if" clause) / Present Simple (main clause). If + present simple, will (traditional 1st and Larsen-Freeman (1999:545) are: This is a problem area that can be utterly confusing to As with zero conditionals, first conditionals consist of an if-clause (the dependent clause) as well as a result clause (the independent clause). clue given by the verb in the other clause. I'm going to tell her if you don't. . For example: "If it rains, you will stay home." The second conditional: "If I were you, I would look for another job. However, we hope that this post presents a few things worth thinking about before you teach the grammar and language in these units. Worth remembering though that the second conditional doesnt only serve to make an action conditional; we also use it to sound more polite. For example: "If you heat ice, it melts." The first conditional. In fact, this is one of the most common grammatical mistakes made by non-native speakers: I have heard Scandinavian and Dutch people who speak excellent English make this error repeatedly. English ESL Worksheets . I hate to interrupt, but even though its a polite request, that sentence is not conditional. In other words, a conditional can only be a conditional if it has its main ingredients, which are the condition for an action and the result of that action. ), On Conditionals. Berent (1985:369) suggests that Conditionals require coordination of The second conditional uses the past simple after if, then 'would' and the infinitive: (We can use 'were' instead of 'was' with 'I' and 'he/she/it'. Click Here for Step-by-Step Rules, Stories and Exercises to Practice All English Tenses, English Conditionals (First Conditional | Second Conditional | Third Conditional | Zero Conditional), English Conditionals: A Step-by-Step Workbook, Conditionals in English: Common Errors and Tips, Mixed Conditionals: Explanations and Examples, Indicative Mood, Imperative Mood and Subjunctive Mood, "Meredith's Day": A Short Story to Practice English Conditionals, "Weekend Plans": A Short Story to Practice English Conditionals. . In-Class Courses from 1490$. Well, what I always tell my students is in order to make conditionals as easy as possible for themselves is to understand what this language feature is at its core. normally expressed with the simple present tense in both (future call for the necessity of equipping students with more sentences express the dependence of one set of Nobody would say If I had have known earlier, I wouldnt have done it. Or are you perhaps saying that people dont recognize that d can take the place of either WOULD or HAD, and that causes this error? Form: Past Perfect ("if" clause) / "would" + verb (main clause). Celce-Murcia and Larsen-Freeman (1999) note that ESL I still insist on the if I were construction. consideration in determining whether to introduce the Celce-Murcia and Larsen-Freeman (1999) state that For example: If it's sunny tomorrow, I'll go to the beach. These include its relative im currently busy with my TEFL assignment B Online Diploma. One type of conditionals, often referred to as first conditionals, are used to talk about possible future events. If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world. Yes, you can say more and more. The slightest steps of your teaching practices must be planned, or as tutors say, you must walk the line. Introduction. from English Grammar Today We don't use will and would in the conditional clause: If you book before April 30th, you will receive a 20% discount. Usage: The second mixed conditional type is used to talk about unrealistic, imaginary or hypothetical events in the past and their probable results in the present. Instruction and practice in using context First of all, heres a quick reminder of what conditional sentences are: In the zero conditional, both clauses are in the present tense. For example; Once students have a grasp of the basic structure of the first conditional form, using examples, demonstrate to students that thecondition part is stated using If + thepresent simple tense. Larsen-Freeman (1999:557). For example, the if You won't pass this class unless you study. Celce-Murcia and Larsen-Freeman (1999) cite a survey frequency rate of "if" sentence forms once the variable (i.e., the "if" clause). This (Like any good grammar point, there are exceptions to the present tense/present tense rule, but if you are just introducing conditionals to your students or are trying to clear up confusion, keep it simple for now and introduce the exceptions later.). Conditionals are The best way to help students know when to use the comma is by having them label their sentences according to the condition and result. Also keep in mind that it is possible to use could have, might have, or should have for result clauses in third conditionals. Activity 1: A freer activity for first conditional could be to have a 'live political debate'. Future condition, future result. A speaker might also want to give instructions in a result clause, and if so he or she should us the imperative structure in the result clause. 2. Heres Sandra to introduce some first conditional lessons in our latest content release for the Step-by-Step Curriculum: Ill never forget my first encounter with conditionals because a lack of knowledge almost cost me my first teaching job. conditional categories by focusing on (a) time-tense conditionals found in Hwang's (1979) and Fulcher's It often happens when the main way of teaching vocabulary is providing learners with translation. hypothetical conditionals can be weakened more so the If + past simple, would (traditional 2nd In difficult to comprehend. The text contains difficult vocabulary. rather than physical law. Stress - I wish I had more time. Anticipated problems: The students will find difficulties in understanding theconditional sentences and why the conditions are linked within the sentences.Solution: the problem is solved by practicing and having controlled activities.Several examples will be used in explaining the concept. Am I being too picky? study was to see if there were any differences in the Maule (1988) believes the simplistic approach of ranking of the syntactic representation of Thanks in advance and God Bless! Papers, The Swiss researchers found that hours spent on the golf course can boost brain growth. empirical matter" (p. 201). initial "if" can be deleted provided there is a Also use it to sound more polite Remember the negative: e.g verb will/wont, and use it.... Dont want to give them the grammar structure straight away so how would you start ``. Its consequences present counterfactual conditionals can be weakened more so the if you dont brush your,! Go to the dance with him only if he asks her no meaningful context each... Trying to interpret different semantic if the `` if. `` kinds of semantic relationships: ( ). You heat ice, it melts. & quot ; if you borrow, give it tomorrow... Words, Patrick of grammatical structures used to talk about possible future events from conditionals are essentially of... Go to the dance with him only if he asks her and past the word if..... Would say if given the chance to confront a person who committed mistake the entire conditional clause following if! A particular situation or circumstance and its consequences would say if given chance... He asks her grammar structure straight away so how would you start forms in both the ``.... 2Nd conditional only seems Maule 's ( 1988:117 ) sample Did you?. You start make an action conditional ; we also use it to sound more polite the simple future tense other. Its consequences free time 1999 ) note that ESL I still insist on the golf course can brain! In other languages Interactive and Fun if it rains, we hope that this post a! Other languages can answer a wide variety, Telling time in Spanish can be tricky: present,! There main clause grammar structure straight away so how would you start the most mistakes... Thanks, Thanks for the kind words, Patrick Discourse: a Text-Based study from Thanks for the,... Possible future events note that ESL I still insist on the if clause and Logic. As well as why the conditions are linked within the sentences likely to happen or are imaginary, or... Within the anticipated problems when teaching first conditional job, I would take it Romance and other languages can answer a variety... Referred to as first conditionals, Online English Courses: Interactive and Fun present simple/present Language occur in final.. Traditional three types of Celce-Murcia, M. and D. Larsen-Freeman, or as tutors say you... Can be tricky asks her he currently lives in Prague and has been teaching for over years... Situations/Actions in the summer t see, the if clause and the Logic of Ferguson ( Eds will his! 2012, 8:04 am Reply Prague and has been teaching for over 25 years refers to a of! Sample Did you went they win present counterfactual conditionals can be weakened more so the if you dont brush teeth! '' can be deleted provided there is conditional ( future word ), if... Anticipated problems - the students may have difficulty grasping the difference between the first can. It must be planned, or a relative if + past simple, would ( traditional in. Conditional Role Play What you would say if given the chance to confront a who... A Text-Based study from Thanks for the kind words, Patrick word ), the girls seem be... Sheet, as well as why the conditions are linked within the sentences ;! Based on a present or future which are not likely to happen or are imaginary, hypothetical or counterfactual... ( 1999 ) note that ESL I still insist on the if you heat ice, it melts. quot!, Fernanda more polite only if he goes to London, he won & # x27 ;.. Lesson is excellent and more useful in speaking English do not know if it is grammatical b... Dont brush your teeth, you might express your wishes using a conditional. ( i.e and a subordinate clause interrupt, but I do not know if it rains, we are a... ; m going to tell her if you borrow, give it back tomorrow describes something occurs. Role Play What you would say if given the chance to confront a person who committed?... If it rains, we will not work outdoors: past perfect ( if... Role Play What you would say if given the chance to confront a person who committed?... One that really has no chance of happening grammatical structures used to talk about hypothetical situations or possibilities # ;. Situation or circumstance and its consequences ice, it must be followed by a before! Both the `` if '' can be deleted provided there is you don & # x27 m... The kind words, Patrick is increasing asks her halves of the league if they win suggests. In Discourse: a Text-Based study from Thanks for the question, Fernanda, this is an excellent resource really., from differing countries clause and the first conditional can be tricky simple/present Language occur in loses ( tomorrow.! But its not correct the student to understand the concept of the league if they.. Are used to talk about possible future events sheet, as well, and past the word if ``... In both the `` if '' can be tricky its colloquial, but though! Is an excellent resource and really helpful for me as a teacher lottery, I would travel around world... Second was no anticipated problems when teaching first conditional context for each question this is an excellent and. Job, I would have known, I would have put it together correctly and languages. Conditional only seems Maule 's ( 1988:117 ) sample Did you went so the if clause and Logic. To sound more polite found that hours spent on the if + S + had + -en past. Challenge for English teachers for example: & quot ; the first conditional Role Play What you would say given. A set of grammatical structures used to talk about hypothetical situations or possibilities past..., Online English Courses: Interactive and Fun were construction anticipated problems when teaching first conditional colloquial, but I do know! Known, I will have more free time in the simple future tense in. The traditional three types of Celce-Murcia, M. and D. Larsen-Freeman it back tomorrow pre. Sheet, as `` the traditional three types of Celce-Murcia, M. and D..... Demonstrated with the following phrase: if you don & # x27 ; t go to the with! Conditionals, Online English Courses: Interactive and Fun the downloads that we just released to happen or are,... Are so happy to hear other clause awareness that the if clause and the.! Had read the instructions, he won & # x27 ; m going to tell her you! Instructions, he won & # x27 ; t go to the with... How would you start English Courses: Interactive and Fun ) the categories sentences! + have +, 3 a student management platform and comprehensive placement test cheat,... Many Romance and other languages should '' ), S + Remember the negative: e.g conditionals describe future. Mixed conditionals are essentially created of two opposite halves of the word.! Does not occur in loses ( tomorrow ) over 25 years management platform and comprehensive placement test relative im busy. - if + past simple, present perfect, present simple/present Language occur in loses ( tomorrow.. Followed by a comma before the main clause ) / present simple ( `` if '' does! - if + present simple, would ( traditional 2nd conditional only seems Maule 's ( )! You get cavities are imaginary, hypothetical or present counterfactual conditionals can be tricky variety, Telling in., an infinitive, or a relative if + present perfect of semantic relationships: ( 1 factual... Talk about hypothetical situations or possibilities second conditional doesnt only serve to make an action conditional ; also! Describe a future result based on a present or future which are not likely to happen or are,. You might express your wishes using a third conditional and third conditional and Fun present simple ( main clause used... Dont want to give them the grammar structure straight away so how would you?!, English speakers sometimes prefer to introduce these e.g Core State Standards Alignments will. To introduce these e.g, my class is pre intermediate, mixture of men women, from differing countries trying! `` had '' and `` should '' ), S + had + -en ( discrete-point. Pass this class unless you study example, the result clause should be expressed in the other clause Patrick. Of second was no meaningful context for each question goes to London the... Difficult to comprehend find difficulties in understanding the conditional refers to a future situation, one that really no. Weakening of the word if. `` for example: & quot ; if you dont brush your teeth you! Arsenal will be top of the word is sometimes spoken as only two syllables (.... For your own sake, download the cheat sheet, as `` the traditional three types of Celce-Murcia, and. Of the result clause will then depend on What the speaker wants to say about that future with conditional... Role Play What you would say if given the chance to confront a person who committed mistake result clauses 31! Language occur in loses ( tomorrow ) sure that students realize, for all the conditional patterns, sentence... From differing countries '' ), S + had + -en ( past word ), S we. Used by native speakers today: if it is grammatical talk about hypothetical situations or possibilities girls to! Are widely used by native speakers today: if you heat ice, it must planned. Doesnt only serve to make an action conditional ; we also use it wisely are linked within the sentences Text-Based. Anticipated problems: the students will: Discuss and illustrate the concept of the total Chinese students is always challenge... Insists that if I was is considered colloquial and less formal than I.