They told their followers that they would be visited by extraterrestrials who would provide them with new bodies. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. (May 17, 1931 - March 26, 1997), also known as Do, [a] among other names, [b] was an American cult leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate cult group and organized their mass suicide in 1997. [27] While jailed, he pondered theology and subsequently abandoned discussion of occult topics in favor of extraterrestrials and evolution. [44][155] Its publication led about 20former members to rejoin the group. This tape presents Do (Marshall Applewhite) in his final effort to relate to humans. (, The circumstances of Applewhite's introduction to Nettles are unclear: their meeting has been variously attributed to his seeking of treatment at a hospital, (. [172] How he learned of the comet or why he believed that it was accompanied by extraterrestrials or why he should have believed the dead Nettles would be with them is not known. Theres plenty more to unpack in Heavens Gate, which explores and illuminates about two decades in the cults history, roughly 1975-1997. Articles. [44][52] At the time, Applewhite maintained that he had been "divinely authorized" to keep the car. [99] Lifton states that Applewhite wanted "quality over quantity" in his followers, although he occasionally spoke about gaining many converts. His near miracle comeback, combined with Simms' injury, earned him the starting position for his final game at Texas, the 2001 Holiday Bowl and he didn't disappoint. In his first season at Alabama, Applewhite improved the Crimson Tide offense, which had averaged 22.3 points and 340.9 total yards per game under Dave Rader in 2006, to an average of 26.8 points and 372.6 total yards per game in 2007. [141] Applewhite also used New Age concepts,[125] but he differed from that movement by predicting that apocalyptic, rather than utopian, changes would soon occur on Earth. The two said theyd already reached a state of alien perfection, and were now existing in human vehicles to help others achieve the miraculous change. Learn how your comment data is processed. [104], In the late 1970s, the group received a large sum of money, possibly an inheritance of a member or donations of followers' income. [72] He contended that this would be a "biological change into a different species, casting his teachings as scientific truth in line with secular naturalism. It's the first head coaching job for the 38-year-old Applewhite, who served as Herman's offensive . Applewhite committed suicide with his followers, and was not the last to die. [132] This dualism may have been the product of the Christology that Applewhite learned as a young man;[133] Lewis writes that the group's teachings had "Christian elements [that] were basically grafted on to a New Age matrix". Cult", "Cult Leader's Son Apologizes to Families Who Lost Loved Ones", INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements), Academic study of new religious movements, Religious discrimination against Neopagans, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Applewhite&oldid=1128076623, American members of the clergy convicted of crimes, Converts to new religious movements from Christianity, People extradited within the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 December 2022, at 07:12. [170] He told his followers that the vessel would transport them to an empyrean destination, and that a government conspiracy was attempting to suppress word of the craft. Applewhite and Nettles then split their followers into small groups, which they referred to as "Star Clusters". [56] The two seldom personally spoke with attendees, only taking phone numbers with which they could contact them. Applewhite was not the original mastermind of the Heavens Gate cult. The couple have two children, Lila and Nash, together. In late 1996, rumors of images that showed a mysterious object following the comet spread on the internet. [78] He, Nettles, and their followers lived what religious scholar James Lewis describes as a "quasi-nomadic lifestyle". [2] He then taught at the University of Alabama (UA). [145] In May 1993, the group took the name "Total Overcomers Anonymous". [2], Applewhite moved to New York City in an unsuccessful attempt to begin a professional singing career upon finishing his education in Colorado. [190] Davis attributes Applewhite's success in convincing his followers to commit suicide to two factors: He isolated them socially and cultivated an attitude of complete religious obedience in them. He was a self-proclaimed prophet, drawing rhetoric from science fiction and scripture. In 2013, he was the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Texas . Applewhite was enlisted in the Army in 1954 and served in the Army Signal Corps in New Mexico and Austria. Sample Page; ; [171] In addition, he stated that his deceased followers would be taken by the vessel, as well, a belief that resembled the Christian pretribulation rapture doctrine. [7] He saw Nettles as his soulmate, and some of his acquaintances later recalled that she had a strong influence on him. [175] Applewhite recorded a video shortly before his death, in which he termed the suicides the "final exit" of the group and remarked, "We do in all honesty hate this world". [100] Applewhite organized seemingly arbitrary rituals that were intended to instill a sense of discipline in his followers; he referred to these tasks as "games". [48][51] The pair believed that they would be killed and then restored to life and, in view of others, transported onto a spaceship. [109], In 1980, Applewhite and Nettles had about 80followers,[110] many of whom held jobs, often working with computers or as car mechanics. "Heaven's Gate survivor reflects on the cult's mass suicide 25 years ago", Texas Birth Index, online at ancestry.com, "Family tree of Marshall Herff Applewhite", "Heaven's Gate cult members record farewell messages: 20/20 'The Cult Next Door' Preview", Zeller, "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics" 2010, Lalich, "Using the Bounded Choice Model" 2004, "The Devil at Heaven's Gate: Rethinking the Study of Religion in the Age of Cyber-Space", "Cult's Founder Turned from Music to UFOs", "Eyes on Glory: Pied Pipers of Heaven's Gate", "Mysterious Couple may be the Founders of Suicide Cult", "From Religious Childhood To Reins of a U.F.O. [84] Applewhite took a materialistic view of the Bible, seeing it as a record of extraterrestrial contact with humanity. The university froze Applewhite's salary from Feb. 5, 2009 -- almost immediately upon learning of the behavior and discussing it with Applewhite -- until Jan. 1, 2010. Applewhite, who died at age 65, evidently was a charismatic figure -- an apocalyptic Pied Piper, of sorts -- who could convince his followers to leave their homes, abandon their families and adopt a mindset that fused principles of Christian religion with Star Trek-style science fiction. In Division I-A schools at the time, Major Applewhite was the youngest offensive coordinator. is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite. The blond paint balanced the walnut . 6. [83] Applewhite and Nettles later explained to their followers that the former's treatment by the press was a form of assassination and had fulfilled their prophecy. Rcw Felony Harassment Threats To Kill, [27] The group was secretive about their lifestyle, covering their windows. This wasnt supposed to happen. is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite . JagsFB_Recruits@southalabama.edu. [58], Applewhite believed in the ancient astronaut hypothesis, which claimed that extraterrestrials had visited humanity in the past and placed humans on Earth and would return to collect a select few. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. [35] Raine writes that Nettles "was responsible for reinforcing his emerging delusional beliefs",[36] but psychiatrist Robert Jay Lifton speculates that Nettles' influence helped him avoid further psychological deterioration. [72] He contended that this would be a "biological change into a different species, casting his teachings as scientific truth in line with secular naturalism. [201] Lifton compares Applewhite to Shoko Asahara, the founder of Aum Shinrikyo, describing him as "equally controlling, his paranoia and megalomania gentler yet ever present". This idea has failed to gain support among academics. For those of you who don't know, Marshall Applewhite was a cult leader that orchestrated a mass suicide. [102] He also watched science fiction television programs with the rest of the group. He left the military in 1956 and enlisted at the University of Colorado . Walk-ins were said to be higher beings who took control of adult bodies to teach humanity. [27] Applewhite and Nettles began to place greater demands on their followers' heretofore loosely structured lives, which improved membership retention. 4. [4] The son of a Presbyterian minister, Applewhite became very religious as a child. 4 yr. ago. [16] Briles had left Houston for Baylor University. A native of Texas, Applewhite attended . [62] They also focused on college campuses, speaking at Caada College in August. [9] [10] Early in his seminary studies, Applewhite decided to leave the school to pursue a career in music, becoming the music director of a Presbyterian church in North Carolina. There is no question Major Applewhite is the most famous & most loved celebrity of all the time. [151][152], Over the course of the group's existence, several hundred people joined and left. American football coach and former player Major Lee Applewhite's wife's name is Julie. She convinced him that he was her soulmate. [109], In 1980, Applewhite and Nettles had about 80followers,[110] many of whom held jobs, often working with computers or as car mechanics. RELATED: College Football . [70] He contended that most humans had been brainwashed by Lucifer but that his followers could break free of this control. Marshall had recorded a video shortly before his passing, in which he rambled about UFO's and his beliefs, saying that these suicides were the "final exit" of his group . [180] An anonymous tip led the sheriff's department to search the mansion;[181] they found 39 bodies there on March26. [125][126] According to Applewhite's doctrine, Jesus was a gateway to heaven, but had found humanity unready to ascend when he first came to the Earth. itsleeps (feat. (AL.com file photo). [97] Applewhite instructed his disciples to be like children or pets in their submissiontheir sole responsibility was to obey their leaders. [116] Zeller states that the group's previous focus on individual choice was replaced with an emphasis on Applewhite's role as a mediator. Applewhite and several other members of the cult were castrated. [111] Applewhite now believed that Nettles was aboard a spaceship trailing the comet, and that she planned to rendezvous with them. In jail, he further developed his theology. Marshall Applewhite was born on May 17, 1931 in United States (65 years old). The university froze Applewhite's salary from Feb. 5, 2009 -- almost immediately upon learning of the behavior and discussing it with Applewhite -- until Jan. 1, 2010. On December 9, 2016, Applewhite was promoted to head coach, becoming the 14th to hold the job for the program. In 1985, Nettles died, leaving Applewhite distraught and challenging his views on physical ascension. Applewhite and 38 followers died in a mass suicide in 1997. [27], In 1972, Applewhite met Bonnie Nettles, a nurse with an interest in theosophy and Biblical prophecy. [146][147] With the exception of the 1988 document, Applewhite's group remained inconspicuous until 1992,[148] when they recorded a 12-part video series which was broadcast via satellite. Heaven's Gate was an American new religious movement (often described as a cult), founded in 1974 and led by Bonnie Nettles (1927-1985) and Marshall Applewhite (1931-1997), known within the movement as Ti and Do, respectively. Marshall Herff Applewhite was born in Spur, Texas, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. and Louise Applewhite; he had three siblings. [43] Most were well versed in New Age teachings, allowing Applewhite and Nettles to convert them easily. [41] In February 1973, Applewhite and Nettles resolved to travel to teach others about their beliefs and drove throughout the Western U.S.;[42][43][44] Lifton describes their travels as a "restless, intense, often confused, peripatetic spiritual journey". [139] In accordance with the garden metaphor, he stated that the Earth would be "spaded under". Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. After Applewhite's release, he and Nettles travelled to California and Oregon, eventually gaining a group of committed followers. [65] Applewhite and Nettles denied connection with the New Age movement, viewing it as a human creation. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr., better known as Do, was a religious figure in the United States who lived from May 17, 1931, to March 26, 1997. [11] He was a baritone singer and enjoyed spirituals and the music of Handel. [183] Applewhite's body was found seated on the bed of the mansion's master bedroom. [2] He then taught at the University of Alabama (UA). Marshall Applewhite was the leader of the Heaven's Gate religious cult in Texas. [82][d] Balch and Taylor believe that Applewhite's prison experience and early rejection by audiences contributed to this fear. [95] He and Nettles insisted that their followers practice what they referred to as "flexibility" - strict obedience to their often shifting requests. . 400 International Parkway, Suite 300 Lake Mary, Fl 32746, [197], While covering the suicides, several media outlets focused on Applewhite's sexuality;[198] the New York Post dubbed him "the Gay Guru". [121] He then concluded that her spirit had traveled to a spaceship and received a new body and that his followers and he would do the same. Marshall Herff Applewhite was born on month day 1901, at birth place, Texas, to Jesse Carroll Applewhite and Texana Applewhite . [145] The mailing contained information about their history and advised people to read several books, which primarily focused on Christian history and UFOs. [154] By this time, Applewhite did not regiment his disciples' lives as strictly as he had and spent less time with them. These ideas were expressed with language drawn from Christian eschatology, the New Age movement and American popular culture. Major Applewhite was the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Houston before to taking the helm as head coach there in 2017. Clarke. Call us For More Info i like the way you move i like the things you do. [37] By June 1974, Applewhite and Nettles' beliefs had solidified into a basic outline. In the early 1990s, the group took more steps to publicize their theology. In 1975, Applewhite was arrested for failing to return a rental car and was jailed for six months. 19 Ocak 2023 . herculoids gloop and gleep sounds [103] Rather than issue direct commands, he attempted to express his preferences and nominally offer his disciples a choice. [111][112] His attempt to explain her death in the terms of the group's doctrine was successful, preventing the departure of all but one member. [118] Applewhite maintained some aspects of their scientific teachings, but in the 1980s the group became more like a religion in its focus on faith and submission to authority. cyberhellravedungeonfunruncore (feat. [91] They typically communicated with their disciples in writing or through assistants. [134], In the wake of Nettles' death, Applewhite became increasingly paranoid, fearing a conspiracy against his group. [105] They were only allowed short stays and were instructed to tell their families that they were studying computers at a monastery. jonathan jones obituary; Get to know us . in Rancho Santa Fe, California, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Marshall APPLEWHITE (1931), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. [129], Applewhite taught that he was a walk-in, a concept that had gained popularity in the New Age movement during the late 1970s. Posted in . Three assistants helped him commit suicide, then killed themselves. [21], After his termination, Applewhite returned to Alabama as an analyst. [198] Zeller argues that Applewhite's sexuality was not the primary driving force behind his asceticism, which he believes resulted from a variety of factors, though he grants sexuality a role. The Jaguars played their home games at Hancock Whitney Stadium in Mobile . [169] Around the same time, they learned of the approach of Comet HaleBopp. [114] Applewhite told his followers that he had been left behind by Nettles because he still had more to learnhe felt that she occupied "a higher spiritual role" than he did. As founder of the California-based Heaven's Gate cult, Marshall Applewhite and 38 of his followers died by suicide in March 1997 to ascend to an Earth-saving spaceship. Banned. Custom boutique photography for newborns, children, families, seniors, and weddings In a fourth quarter aerial assault, Texas scored 23 points in a little over 10 minutes to take the lead, but Washington came back to take the lead once more. He was popular with customers but decided to return to Texas later that year. [25] Applewhite's father died around that time; the loss took a significant emotional toll on him, causing severe depression. [139] In accordance with the garden metaphor, he stated that the Earth would be "spaded under". [54] Furthermore, they were at first required to adopt biblical names. [178] A bag that contained a few dollars and a form of identification was placed beside most bodies. [112] He claimed that Nettles still communicated with him, but he suffered from a crisis of faith. [92] Increasingly, they emphasized that they were the only source of truththe idea that members could receive individual revelations was rejected in an attempt to prevent schisms. [53] Nettles and Applewhite referred to themselves as "Guinea" and "Pig". Prior to Texas, Applewhite served as offensive coordinator at Rice University under Todd Graham in 2006 and at Alabama under Nick Saban in 2007. [187], Although many popular commentators, including psychologist Margaret Singer,[188] speculate that Applewhite brainwashed his followers, many academics have rejected the "brainwashing" label as an oversimplification that does not express the nuances of the process by which the followers were influenced. [154] This proved to be a difficult endeavor, particularly for the aging Applewhite:[160] he was in poor health and, at one point, feared that he had cancer. They believed they would abandon their human containers and their souls would be transported via comet Hale-Bopp, soaring through space to a better and more enlightened place. The son of a Presbyterian minister, Applewhite became very religious as a child. On January 8, 2015, Applewhite was hired by the University of Houston to be the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach under new head coach Tom Herman for the Houston Cougars football program. Now, a new documentary series on HBO Max takes another look at the origins, development and shocking culmination of Heavens Gate. His father was a Presbyterian Church minister. [122] In his view, the Biblical heaven was actually a planet on which highly evolved beings dwelt, and physical bodies were required to ascend there. At this point, the docuseries indicates, Applewhite had his fateful encounter with Nettles. [111] This, along with a series of public lectures in 1994, caused membership to double from its nadir at the beginning of the decade. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. (May 17, 1931 - March 26, 1997), also known as Do, [1] among other names, [2] was an American cult leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate religious group and organized their mass suicide in 1997, claiming the lives of 39 people. [59] Parts of this teaching bear similarities to the Reformed Christian concept of election, likely owing to Applewhite's Presbyterian upbringing. [69] They came from a variety of religious backgrounds, including Eastern religions and Scientology. They claimed that those who agreed to take part in the experiment would be brought to a higher evolutionary level. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. How could anyone go through with it? Applewhite attended Corpus Christi High School and Austin College; at the latter school, he was active in several student organizations and was moderately religious. The next day, Mack Brown announced that the primary play caller and other co-offensive coordinator would be Bryan Harsin from Boise State. Written by on 27 febrero, 2023. [124] He emphasized that Jesus, whom he believed was an extraterrestrial, came to Earth, was killed, and bodily rose from the dead before being transported onto a spaceship. The Torment Of Saint Anthony, [186] His final message was widely broadcast; Hugh Urban of Ohio State University describes his appearance in the video as "wild-eyed [and] rather alarming". "[73][74] He emphasized to his early followers that he was not speaking metaphorically, often using the words "biology" and "chemistry" in his statements. He graduated from high school in Corpus Christi, Texas in 1948. [192] Most of the dead had been members for about 20years,[181] although there were a few recent converts. Cult", "Cult Leader's Son Apologizes to Families Who Lost Loved Ones", INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements), Academic study of new religious movements, Religious discrimination against Neopagans, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Applewhite&oldid=1140988724, American members of the clergy convicted of crimes, Converts to new religious movements from Christianity, People extradited within the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 20:03. Development and shocking culmination of Heavens Gate were well versed in New Age movement, it... 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