In addition to the outstanding Zeron arrest warrant, the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case issued 12 warrants and made 10 arrests for investigative irregularities, such as torture and obstruction of justice. The midterms marked a large increase in female candidates. U.S. government employee travel is limited to the following areas with the noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may only travel from Ciudad Juarez to Chihuahua City during daylight hours via Federal Highway 45, with stops permitted only at the Federal Police station, the Umbral del Mileniooverlook area, the border inspection station at KM 35, and the shops and restaurants on Federal Highway 45 in the town of Villa Ahumada. Some cases dated back to the 1960s, but the vast majority occurred since 2006. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, Other Societal Violence or Discrimination, a. In that month, the cases of domestic violence amounted to around 22,750. The COVID-19 pandemic generated additional risks and exacerbated vulnerabilities for IDPs, including overcrowding in shelters and difficulty accessing food, basic health care, and education. Bail is available for most crimes, except for those involving organized crime and a limited number of other offenses. After denying they existed, in 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office provided evidence of Pegasus licensing contracts in 2016 and 2017. In July Public Safety Secretary Rosa Isela Rodriguez revealed that the Felipe Calderon and Enrique Pena Nieto administrations signed 31 contracts for $61 million to buy Pegasus spy software. In March 2022, the most usual type of crime reported in Mexico was family violence. NGOs reported that acts of excessive use of force and arbitrary detention occurred against female protesters, especially those protesting gender-based violence. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Maui, HI. In the high-traffic tourist areas, crime is nearly zero and there are helpful and friendly people everywhere, including local . Crime and violence are widespread in Michoacan state. As of August, 25 of 32 states had specialized prosecutors offices for investigating torture, or specialized investigative units within the state attorney generals office as called for by law. In July 2021, the president proposed formally placing the National Guard under military control. The government continued to pursue the extradition of Tomas Zeron from Israel. In rural areas in 2019, the cause of most maternal deaths was obstetric hemorrhage. jp morgan salary increase 2022; was robert really injured in everybody loves raymond; madonna's sisters and brothers; does coconut milk shampoo make your hair greasy. Of all children, 7.1 percent, or two million, were younger than the minimum age of work or worked under conditions that violated federal labor law, such as performing hazardous work. Many companies evaded taxes and social security payments by employing workers through subcontracting regimes or by submitting falsified payroll records to the Mexican Social Security Institute. The pension was 2,550 pesos ($125) every two months. It might seem that 2022 is starting off with important positive news about the crime and security situation in Mexico. The INE sanctioned 107 persons for gender-based political violence. The criminal justice system routinely fails to provide justice to victims of violent crimes and human rights violations. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. The increase in domestic violence cases that began during the start of the COVID-19 pandemic continued. While most gang-related violence is targeted, violence perpetrated by criminal organizations can affect bystanders. The National Guard, which began operations in 2019, is a civilian institution reporting to the Secretariat of Public Security and Civil Protection. Nonetheless, discrimination was common against racial and ethnic minorities, including Black, Afro-Mexican, and indigenous groups. As of September 2021, 30 percent of Mexicans had been fully vaccinated against Covid-19 and 47 percent had received at least one dose of the vaccine. From January to June, the CNDH received nine complaints accusing government agents of forced disappearances, including five against the army and four against the National Guard. The Bicentennial Framework is unlikely to restore that. For the past two decades, criminal groups have violentlymeddled in Mexicos elections, particularly at the municipal and state level. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Access to justice was limited. U.S. government employees may not travel to other parts of Tamaulipas state. The Lpez Obrador administration has actively participated in abusive US immigration policies. In June authorities sentenced Quintana Roo police officer Miguel Mora Olvera to five years in prison for his role in torturing Cacho. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. A A A. In response to a 2020 civil society organization lawsuit, a Mexico City court ruled authorities must implement COVID-19 detection and preventive health protocols for detainees and their families in prisons in Mexico City and psychiatric wards nationwide. Lpez Obrador has cut budgets and personnel to many Mexican institutions and left them with minimal regulatory, oversight, and minimal capacities. The CNDH may call on government authorities to impose administrative sanctions or pursue criminal charges against officials, but it is not authorized to impose penalties or legal sanctions. The law mandates that all discrimination cases, including sexual harassment, bypass formerly mandatory conciliation and proceed directly to the labor courts. The law provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights, with some exceptions. The reforms establish a four-year timeline for implementation designed to end May 1, 2023, but the government established an accelerated timeline to complete implementation by May 2022 and remained on track to meet that goal. The Federal Center also carries out mandatory pre-judicial conciliations at the federal level, with local conciliation centers carrying out the same function at the state level. The more recent map is here. Organized criminal groups dominated migrant smuggling operations and often kidnapped, threatened, and extorted migrants to pay a fee for facilitating northbound travel. The CNDH reported indigenous women were among the most vulnerable groups in society. Violent crime is widespread. According to labor rights NGOs, employers in all sectors sometimes used the illegal hours bank approach requiring long hours when the workload is heavy and cutting down hours when it is light to avoid compensating workers for overtime. In 2018, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of a transgender person from Veracruz who contended that in refusing to change their name and gender marker on their birth certificate, the municipal Civil Registry had violated their rights. Especially for visitors, divers, cruisers, and all tourists. Forced internal displacement disproportionally affected indigenous communities. Under the Mrida Initiative, the U.S. often provided the crucial and only anti-corruption, anti-collusion oversight in Mexicos security strategiesand tactical operations as well as a stimulus and reinforcement to Mexicos will to take on criminal groups and the lack of rule of law. Authorities were attempting to extradite Roemer from Israel. State commissions do not have uniform reporting requirements, making it difficult to compare state data and therefore compile nationwide statistics. Yesterday Updated 10:45 a.m. Cancun is safe to visit right now. Both violent and non-violent crime occur throughout Mexico City. The attorney general never properly implemented a 2018 reform intended to make the office more independent from the government and more accountable to victims and their families, human rights and rule-of-law groups report. The Federal Center and the new federal labor courts are designed to handle all matters related to collective bargaining agreements, but until the Federal Center establishes its offices in all the states, labor disputes in states without a Federal Center presence are to be handled by the CABs. Since 2013, the number of applications received has nearly doubled every year. From January through August 2021, Mexico received nearly 78,000 asylum applications but resolved just over 23,000. Poverty in Guanajuato. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. It is most frequently applied after victims are detained, often arbitrarily, but before they are handed to civilian prosecutors. The decline in homicides is welcome. Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with the noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of the state of Michoacan, including the portions of theMonarch Butterfly Reservelocated in Michoacan. Of the 32 states, 29 stipulate similar penalties, although sentences were often more lenient. The stories are sobering. Toggle navigation lori goldstein husband As of August 23, Marin was awaiting trial. According to a 2019 National Child Labor Survey, the number of children ages five to 17 in child labor, including in hazardous household work, was 3.3 million, or approximately 11.5 percent of children in the country. More than 23,000 are listed as having disappeared since President Lpez Obrador took office in December 2018. Armed groups operate independently of the government in many areas of Guerrero. The constitution and law prohibit all forms of forced or compulsory labor, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported more than 1,889 killings of women, including 672 femicides, from January to September. For example, Felipe Orozco, hospitalized multiple times for mental disabilities, reported that mental health professionals from a psychiatric hospital in Puebla shackled him naked with a padlock during the nights for two and one-half weeks. On August 7, several journalist organizations, including the Puebla Network of Journalists, National Network of Journalists, Communication, and Information on Women, and International Network of Journalists with a Gender Vision, issued a statement denouncing increased levels of violence against female journalists in Puebla from security forces and criminal organizations. U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Sinaloa state. In October 2020 the Electoral Tribunal granted registration to three new political parties: Solidary Encounter Party, Progressive Social Networks, and Social Force for Mexico. The law provides time limits and conditions on pretrial detention, but federal authorities sometimes failed to comply with them since caseloads far exceeded the capacity of the federal judicial system. COMARs budget increased modestly in recent years but was not commensurate with the growth in refugee claims in the country. The government continued its efforts to strengthen freedom of association protections, promote union democracy, and improve the ability of workers to bargain collectively. In 2019 the Federal Police was disbanded, and in May 2020 all remaining assets and personnel transferred to the National Guard. In April authorities arrested 30 members of the navy and charged them with forced disappearances in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, in 2018. In 2021, Congress repealed many of the human rights provisions of the 2018 reform. Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs. A 2019 CNDH poll found six of every 10 members of the LGBTQI+ community reported experiencing discrimination in the past 12 months, and more than half suffered hate speech and physical aggression. As of August 27, the suspects were awaiting trial. The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. billy koumetio height in ft The STPS certification of the new election set November 3 as the date for termination of the existing agreement, thus establishing that representation rights would be determined under the new labor reform rules and institutions. Violent crime and gang activity occur in parts of Coahuila state. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. In a June International Organization for Migration survey, 20 percent of citizens and 35 percent of third-country migrants reported using a smuggler to arrive to the U.S.-Mexico border. But the size of the decline is just noise in the tempo of Mexicos criminal violence. Additionally, U.S. citizens have been the victims of both non-violent and violent crimes in tourist and non-tourist areas. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Colima state. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Puebla state. In November, the UN Committee on Enforced Disappearances visited Mexicoits first visit to any country. with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than those without disabilities. Torture is widely practiced to obtain confessions and extract information. Not all public defenders were qualified, however, and often the state public defender system was understaffed. However, in a leaked audio recording from 2019, a senior migration official told her team they were now under the instruction and supervision of the National Guard. In September 2021, National Guard troops and Mexican immigration agents violently detained a series of caravans of asylum seekers in Chiapas state, leaving many injured. Violent crime and gang activity are widespread. Between January and April the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Electoral Crimes in the Attorney Generals Office initiated 14 investigations related to gender-based political violence against women. Amidst this systematic weakening of Mexicos institutions,the effort by Lpez Obrador and his Attorney General Alejandro Gertz Manero to gut and reverse Mexicos judicial reforms toward an accusatorial system andweaken judicial independenceare among the most detrimental. The government worked with UNHCR to improve access to refugee status and the procedure to determine refugee status, reception conditions for vulnerable migrants and refugee applicants, and integration in local communities (including access to school, work, and other social services) for those approved for refugee and complementary protection status. Barriers to accessing contraceptives stemmed from lack of knowledge, poverty, lack of access to health services, and sexual violence from family members, strangers, or friends. It was created in 2019 to bring together national and international forensic experts to help identify 37,000 unidentified remains held in government facilities, coordinate implementation of the general law on forced disappearances, and allocate resources to state search commissions. On July 21, Merida, Yucatan, municipal police detained Jose Eduardo Ravelo Echeverria. Authorities held some detainees under house arrest. - It's been estimated that 18% of all prisoners in Mexico City have lived in Iztapalapa. In July 2020, 12 civilians were killed in a shootout with soldiers in Tamaulipas state. The National Program for the Integral Protection of Children and Adolescents, mandated by law, is responsible for coordinating the protection of childrens rights at all levels of government. Mexico's homicide rate has been rising every year since 2014 but it remains well below those of other countries worldwide. There were reports some government agents were complicit with international organized criminal gangs, and prosecution and conviction rates were low for these abuses. In much of Michoacn, Guerrero, Tamaulipas, and Veracruz, local politics, economics, and much of peoples everyday life is arbitrated by the narcos. The NGO Disability Rights International reported various instances of abuse, including the use of prolonged restraints and isolation rooms for children with disabilities in both public and private institutions. In March 2020 a federal judge issued an arrest warrant for Zeron on charges related to his conduct of the investigation, including torturing alleged perpetrators to force confessions, conducting forced disappearances, altering the crime scene, manipulating evidence, and failing to perform his duties. The survey also reported that persons with darker skin completed 6.5 years of schooling, while those with white skin completed 10 years. Shooting incidents between criminal groupshave injured or killed bystanders. Between January and June, state authorities opened 129,020 new domestic violence investigations. Voting centers for federal elections were generally accessible for persons with disabilities, and ballots were available with a braille overlay for federal elections in Mexico City, but these services were inconsistently available for local elections elsewhere in the country. The Federal Center took over registration functions nationwide on November 3 and was preparing to launch a national union registry to contain all files related to union registration and statutes, collective bargaining agreements, and union financial statements. Impunity remains the norm. The Mexican government announced that homicides declined by 3.6% from. The law also provides for the rights of appeal and of bail in most categories of crimes. In addition to a more impartial and streamlined judicial process for labor disputes, the reforms transfer the registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements from the CABs to a new independent Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center. Several indigenous communities brought legal actions to oppose the construction, many of which were dismissed or denied. Wage and Hour Laws: The tripartite National Minimum Wage Commission is responsible for establishing minimum salaries. In October 2020 authorities announced they would release Brenda Quevedo Cruz, who had been in prison without trial since 2007. In June media outlets reported that a fight between two rival groups of inmates left six inmates dead and nine wounded at a prison in Villahermosa, Tabasco. Disappearances remained a persistent problem throughout the country, especially in areas with high levels of cartel or gang-related violence. Proof of address is required to receive the vaccine. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Tlaxcala state. The CNDHs 2020 National Diagnostic of Penitentiary Supervision reported that state prisons were understaffed and suffered from poor sanitary conditions as well as a lack of separation between those sentenced and those awaiting trial. Police, the military, and criminal groups are responsible for many disappearances. Elsewhere, they have to live with sharing, like the Sinaloa Cartel and Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generacin (CJNG) do in the fentanyl and meth precursor hub Lzaro Crdenas. Travelers should remain on main highways and avoid remote locations. Underage children in urban areas earned money by begging, washing windshields, selling small items, or performing in public places. He fled to Israel, and the government requested that the Israeli government issue an arrest warrant and extradite him. In 2018, the number of drug-related homicides in Mexico rose to 33,341, a 15 percent increase from the . Some NGOs alleged individuals who organized campaigns to discredit human rights defenders at times acted with tacit support from government officials. InSight Crime's GameChangers 2022 looks back at the most consequential criminal stories across Latin America this year. Federal government funding for womens shelters for the year was the same as in 2020. Significant human rights issues included: reports of the involvement by police, military, and other government officials and illegal armed groups in unlawful or arbitrary killings and forced disappearance; torture by security forces; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions in some prisons; arbitrary arrest and lengthy pretrial detention; As a result he was forced to urinate and defecate in his bed, according to Human Rights Watch. Outsourcing practices made it difficult for workers to identify their legally registered employer, thus limiting their ability to seek redress of labor grievances. The report singled out Hidalgo, Nayarit, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, and Tamaulipas as the states with the worst prison conditions. In May 2020 the CNDH reported that children were subjected to abuses such as torture, sexual violence, and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment at Ciudad de los Ninos, a private institution in Salamanca, Guanajuato. Informal Sector: According to INEGI informal workers represented 56 percent of total workers in the country as of the second quarter of the year. Twenty-four of 32 states have legalized same-sex marriage. Regarding property crimes, the. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. 17 murders per day. In April the government passed a penal code reform eliminating the statute of limitations for sexual crimes against minors, including child pornography distribution, child sex tourism, corruption of minors, pederasty, sexual abuse, and rape. The board identified 3,286 homes in five states for relocation before completion of the construction project. In 2020, the government reported nearly 1,000 femicideskillings of women because of their gender. On June 6, authorities arrested former Nayarit governor Roberto Sandoval and his daughter Lidy Alejandra Sandoval Lopez for corruption and money laundering. Only 3 in 10 say New Mexico's a safe place to live and higher crime rates may explain statewide worry about safety. There were high rates of impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. The Federal Center, however, estimated that only 10 to 15 percent of those collective bargaining agreements would undergo a legitimization vote because the worksite where the agreement was valid had closed, the work for which the agreement was negotiated had concluded, or the contract was a protection contract held by a nonrepresentative union. Penalties were commensurate with other similar laws but were rarely enforced. In its December 2020 climate action plan, Mexico increased the baseline against which its emissions reductions are calculated but maintained its 2015 emissions reduction commitments. Elsewhere, same-sex couples must petition for an injunction (amparo) to be allowed to marry. In the first six months of the year, Article 19 registered 362 attacks against journalists and accused public officials of committing 134 of them. If the relevant authority accepts a CNDH recommendation, the CNDH is required to follow up with the authority to verify that it is carrying out the recommendation. Civil society groups claimed police routinely subjected LGBTQI+ persons to mistreatment while in custody. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office was investigating 3,703 torture-related inquiries under the previous inquisitorial legal system (initiated prior to the 2016 transition to an accusatorial system) and 565 investigations under the accusatorial system. A 2019 constitutional reform increased the number of crimes for which pretrial detention is mandatory and bail is not available, including armed robbery, electoral crimes, fuel theft, and weapons possession. Federal law prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, as well as the admission of confessions obtained through illicit means as evidence in court. Shooting incidents between criminal groups have injured or killed innocent bystanders. The government did not enforce the law effectively. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Chiapas state, which includes tourist areas in:Palenque, San Cristobal de las Casas,andTuxtla Gutierrez. This limited medias ability to investigate and report, since many of the reporters who were killed covered crime, corruption, and local politics. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. U.S. government employees must adhere to the noted restrictions: Travelers may use Highways 2 and 2D to transit between Mexicali, Los Algodones, and San Luis Rio Colorado during daylight hours. In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. Nonetheless, Quevedo Cruz remained in detention as of September 11. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Hidalgo state. As a result other unions, including a new union formed by workers after the vote, gained the right to seek representation rights and negotiate a new agreement. This was a common practice in the maquiladora sector, in which employers forced workers to take leave at low moments in the production cycle and obliged them to work in peak seasons, including the Christmas holiday period, without the corresponding triple pay mandated by law for voluntary overtime on national holidays. Security experts said government candidate protection programs, which did not cover all those eligible, had a negligible impact on curbing political violence. Despite a 2017 injunction issued by a state district judge to prevent further grave abuses at the institution, the CNDH reported state authorities failed to supervise the conditions at Ciudad de los Ninos. On August 3, Ravelo died from his injuries. The Defense Ministry has paid compensation to families but has not sanctioned any soldiers or reported the cases to police or prosecutors for criminal investigation. The CNDH maintained a human rights program to inform and assist members of indigenous communities. In addition to criminal libel and defamation laws, civil law defines moral damage as similar to defamation concerning harm to a persons feelings, affections, beliefs, dignity, honor, reputation, and privacy, according to the NGO Committee to Protect Journalists. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. The government was reasonably effective in enforcing child labor laws in large and medium-sized companies, especially in the export-oriented factory (maquiladora) sector and other industries under federal jurisdiction. The 2022 outlook for both the rule of law and public safety in Mexico and meaningful U.S.-Mexico security cooperation remains bleak, writes Vanda Felbab-Brown as she discusses her findings from recently spending several weeks in various parts of Mexico researching the evolution of crime and security policies. On August 8, self-proclaimed members of Cartel Jalisco New Generation released a video showing a group of armed men threatening to kill journalist Azucena Uresti for reporting on self-defense groups fighting the cartel in Michoacan. Organized criminal elements, including local and transnational gangs, and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, bribery, intimidation, and other threats, resulting in high levels of violence and exploitation, particularly targeting vulnerable groups. According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. In custody & # x27 ; s GameChangers 2022 looks back at the municipal and state level extradition... 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