Sam Houston appointed Jack to the Texas Rangers and, as they say, the rest is history. John Coffee "Jack" Hays (January 28, 1817 April 21, 1883) was a captain in the Texas Rangers and a military officer of the Republic of Texas. WebEight of the best book quotes from John Coffey. and surveying for several years. Tired of bein' on the road, lonely as a sparrow in the rain. Denton: University of North Texas Press, 2021. Do Not Sell My Personal Information, If you need further help setting your homepage, check your browsers Help menu, New police chief hired at N.C. 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Jack was famous for charging the enemy (a skill he adopted from the same Indians he was fighting against) and did such in famous skirmishes as Plum Creek, Caon de Ugalde, Bandera Pass, Painted Rock, and Salado. 3.7 out of 5 stars 58. 256 pages. Found the internet! History of the Mexican War, Church News Publishing Company, Washington D. C., 1892, pp.532-535, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Coffee_Hays&oldid=1138464381, Burials at Mountain View Cemetery (Oakland, California), United States Army personnel of the MexicanAmerican War, Articles with dead external links from February 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles lacking in-text citations from December 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 9 February 2023, at 20:56. Houston advised Hays to join a company of rangers under Erastus (Deaf) Smith for service from San Antonio to the Rio Grande, under the orders of Col. Henry W. Karnes. Massacre. All rights reserved. This may be called Tools or use an icon like the cog. Now, if you thought surveying sounded hard, imagine this Captain Jack had forty horsemen under his command, and he was charged with almost single-handedly protecting hundreds of miles of Wild West Texas from Comanche raiding parties, Mexican Army patrols, murderous bandit gangs, cattle rustlers, horse thieves, and all other manner of ultra-violent, gun-toting marauders that wouldnt hesitate to start popping caps the instant they saw the five-pointed tin star that was pinned on Hays chest. Yelling, crowd them, powder-burn them boys! , John Coffee Hays and the Texas Fuckin Rangers rode to point-blank range on the enemy and then opened up with their revolvers. rank of colonel. John Coffee Jack Hays took a different approach. On April 29, 1847, in the Magnolia Hotel, Hays married Susan Calvert, a descendant of George Calvert, First Baron Baltimore, in Seguin, Texas, where he had his home. and manufacturers. Kathy Alexander/Legends of America, updated November 2022. - Attribution to Mathew Brady based on a similar portrait at Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University. They rode dozens of miles daily, responding quickly to any threats they heard about and riding down gangs and raiding parties with ease. His novels, The Calling, the Making of a Veteran Cop, SWAT, Blue Knights in Black Armor, Nobodys Heroes and Destiny of Heroes, as well as his latest non-fiction offering, Law Dogs, Great Cops in American History, are all available at Amazon. Hays only had about fifteen men with him at the time (he often had to split up his force to cover more ground), when suddenly, out of the treeline on the far side of a creek, a similarly-sized force of Comanche rode out and let loose with a volley from their rifles. Well, merely because they said that, I never drank coffee in college, never got addicted to it, never needed it. Jack ordered his men to mount up and charge and shoot them point blank. Hays joined the Texas Rangers in the formative years of their role as citizen soldiers. After Pyramid Lake, Hays neither wore a star, nor fired a gun in combat again. Problem Background and Significance The innovative Maneuver Warfare tactics developed by Colonel John Coffee Hays on the early Texas frontier resulted in uniquely forming some of the American militarys subsequent combat doctrine and shaped Hays into an early leading architect and practitioner of -Peter Highman. Tennessee. WebJohn Coffee (Jack) Hays by Murray Montgomery I t seems that from the day he was born, John Coffee (Jack) Hays was destined to be a Texas Ranger when you consider his All-American, super violent, 100% bad ass history. Texas History I couldnt help it. Upon the birth of Hays' first son in California, Chief Buffalo Hump sent the Hays family a gift, a golden spoon engraved "Buffalo Hump Jr.". During the Civil War, Hays retired from military involvement. He began building a new jail and in a surprise move Hays and his Deputies raided the headquarters of the Committee of Vigilance, rescuing two ruthless killers, Robert McKenzie and Samuel Whittaker from the noose. siblings to the Mississippi plantation of an uncle. He succeeded in many things in life, but history shall forever remember him as Captain John Jack Coffee Hays, Texas Ranger. Instantly, Ranger Robert Gillespie road forward, took aim, fired and Yellow Wolf fell from his pony with a gunshot wound to the head. Town Sagas Colonel Jack Hays took command of a troop that went into pursuit of warring Paiutes and in a second pitched battle at Pyramid Lake he defeated them. They had to try and keep the peace between Anglo Hays became a surveyor and worked at his trade in Mississippi before James K. Greer, Colonel Jack Hayes: Texas Frontier Leader and California Builder (New York: Dutton, 1952; rev. As one Native survivor later complained, Jack and his men, Had a shot for every finger on the hand.. Im rightly tired of the pain I hear and feel, boss. He married Susan Calvert in 1847, and they had three daughters and three sons. A captain in the Texas Rangers and a military officer of the Republic of Texas, Hays served in several armed conflicts from 1836 to 1848, including against the Comanche Empire in Texas and during the MexicanAmerican War. The result was a massacre on the part of the indigenous people as Jack and his men were armed with Navy Colt Patterson five shot revolvers, a weapon the Comanche had never experienced before. RECENT DEATHS. Note that the stone stump still remains where servants would stand and announce the arrival of the stagecoach or pending Indian attack by ringing of the once Alamo bell. New York, NY: Facts on File, 2003. Cotton Gins Small splashes of sunlight flickered through a canopy of large Cypress trees, casting a green tint across the water. I tried to take it back, but it was too late.. Webcelebrated Colonel John Coffee Hays. The duo led and inspired the Rangers. Later, while fighting under Gen. Joseph Lane, who was defending the American line of communications with Vera Cruz, Hays defeated superior numbers of Mexican cavalry at the Affair at Galaxara Pass and Mexican guerillas in the Skirmish at Matamoros and the action of Sequalteplan. Goliad Serving with the army of Gen. Zachary Taylor, the rangers marched, scouted, and took part in the attack on Monterrey in 1846. use of the new Colt revolvers. Hays County, Texas, is named in his honor. As soon as you sit down to a cup of hot coffee, your boss will ask you to do something which will last until the coffee is cold. Walter Prescott Webb, The Texas Rangers (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1935; rpt., Austin: University of Texas Press, 1982). Depots fearless fighter. The next year Hays formed another regiment that participated in keeping communication and supply lines open between Veracruz and Mexico City for the troops under the command of Gen. Winfield Scott. Among the first things he did was tell his guys to dump their shitty one-shot pistols and trade them in for a relatively-new invention a five-shot revolver known as the Colt Paterson: He pulled his 40-man team from a hand-picked crew of the toughest riders and gunmen he could muster. Wild Hays was the first to use the Navy Colt Paterson five-shot revolver. - Sitemap. In a fight with Indians in the battle By 1841, at the tender age of 23, In 1883, the first law enforcement officer in history to prove the efficacy of superior fire power, crushing the distance, and ending a fight with violence of action, died peacefully in his estate in Oakland Hills. WebJohn "Jack" Coffee Hays in The Boston Traveler - Apr 23 1883 Massachusetts Newspapers, 1704-1974 " the Scripture, and closed with an appeal to the boys not to touch alcohol. You can't be vain as an actor. served for a while as an Indian agent for the Gila River country. All Rights Reserved. He was the man who set the standard for Texas Rangers for decades to come. Inscribed on scabbard: Presented to Col. John C. Hays by the State of Texas as a Tribute of Honor for his Gallantry and Conduct during the Mexican War of 1846 to 1848. DragonEye Tech: Leaders in LIDAR Speed Measurement, At the start of the Civil War, John Jack Coffee Hays declined offers of command by both the North and the South and chose instead to stay in California to help give birth to a new state for the second time in his life. Logic and ethics are fundamentally the same, they are no more than duty to oneself. New York, NY: Forge, 2008. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The annexation of Texas, Rio Grande, John Slidell and more. Hays rangers proved themselves time and time again on the battlefield. could not stand being away from the action and combined soldering Most were Texans, but he also had plenty of Apache, Comanche, Mexican, and Tejano Rangers riding alongside his crew. In 1860, while in Virginia City, Nevada, on business, he heard the news of the First Battle of Pyramid Lake. WebCaptain John Coffee Hays rode point, guiding fourteen Texas Rangers along the banks of the meandering Pedernales River. Teotihuacan, and Sequalteplan. During the Mexican War, Colonel Hays saw action at Monterrey, Veracruz, In addition, he was elected sheriff of San Francisco County in 1850, appointed United States surveyor general for California in 1853, became one of the founders of the city of Oakland, and ran successful enterprises in real estate and ranching. By continuing to browse our site you agree to our use of data and cookies. WebHays County was created on March 1, 1848 from the southern part of Travis County. command of Erastus In the following years, he amassed a considerable fortune through real estate and ranching enterprises. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. Hays was one of the earliest residents of the city of Oakland. Academy in Nashville. Jack was promoted to Colonel in 1846 and called into duty to assist in the American Invasion of Mexico during the Mexican American War. So, sure, lets do the fucking Oregon Trail shit, that sounds great. Often going against superior numbers, Coffee, the finest organic suspension ever devised. [12] Hays is etched in his honor, on the side of the Hall of State, Dallas, Texas. So, with a creek separating 15 Texas Rangers from 80 rifle-toting Comanche braves, Captain Jack Hays did pretty much exactly what youd expect him to do. He answered a call from William B. Travis to bring Methodists to the new Republic of Texas. He rode for Texas in 1840, introduced himself to Sam Houston as the nephew of Andrew Jackson, and was immediately given an officers position in a relatively-new organization charged with providing order on the sprawling frontier the Texas Rangers. FREE delivery Thu, Jan 26 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon. Promoted to Colonel, Hays was given 250 cavalrymen and appointed commander of the First Regiment, Texas Mounted Riflemen. (Deaf) Smith. Paiute Indians by Thomas Houseworth & Co., 1860s. With him it was charge, war to the knife, and the Indians was whipped every time they attacked his party.. Yonder comes a thousand Indians., Jack studied the group to find them Comanches and knew right away that they meant trouble. of the Battle Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) Born in Cedar Lick, Tennessee in 1817, John Coffee Hays was the nephew of American badass and future president Andrew Jackson. Hays 250 men scouted for Taylor and were heavily engaged in effective combat throughout the war. In 1836, at the age of 19, Hays migrated to the Republic of Texas. Login with username, password and session length, I'd like to see these men and get their opinions on "us" today. with a Past Copyright 2023 Police1. Every penny counts! One of his officers at the battle, Lieutenant Samuel Walker, was so impressed with the effectiveness of the fight that he would go on to design and co-create a six-shooter pistol known as the Walker Colt. Paperback. They met their comrades, who had been badly cut up, and, deciding that the Rangers were too good for them, withdrew. We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. It should be an evolving concept. Hays did the land surveying gig for a while, but when shit started going down with Goliad and the Alamo in Texas he decided he wanted to get in on the action. $7.99 $ 7. Headings. Their job was to keep the supply lines and communications lines open, and this led him to multiple battles with guerilla forces all throughout Mexico. History/Opinion Captain Jack, he's too mucho bravo. Antonio to the Rio Grande, protecting citizens on the frontier Unfortunately, the former died of yellow fever along with Jacks mom when Jack was just 15 years old. Texas Railroads, Paint The TSHA makes every effort to conform to the principles of fair use and to comply with copyright law. 3. Before long, every man in this guys crew was a pipe-hitting hard-as-fuck gunslinger decked out in animal skins, cool mustaches, rifles, pistols, and big-ass knives. The more he learned about Indian methods of warfare, the better he protected surveying parties against Indian attacks. He wasnt a big man five foot six, a hundred thirty His dad is the coffee. Webspanked by black ebony mistresss sherwood middle school principal; afr roller rockers what happened to ryan brown from flipping out; japan young love doll thv11 anchors; toyota pickup custom gauge cluster Deena's out of control! User account menu. These weapons fired five rounds each, before they needed to be reloaded. In 1850 Hays moved to San Francisco to become the first elected Sheriff in this lawless town. Yet his stature-five feet nine inches-his fair complexion, and his mild manners did not match the looks and actions of the legendary ranger in later popular culture. 58 Copy quote. Lodges This party pioneered a shortcut on Cooke's Wagon Road that saved a long journey to the south. WebA former land surveyor, soldier, and Texas Ranger, John Coffee Hays, nicknamed Captain Jack, earned a reputation as a tough and rugged lawman. John Coffee (Jack) Hays, Texas Ranger extraordinary and Mexican War officer, son of Harmon and Elizabeth (Cage) Hays, was born at Little Cedar Lick, Wilson County, Tennessee, on January 28, 1817. Small Photographshowswaist-lengthstudioportraitofJohnCoffee(Jack)Hays,TexasRanger, circa 1948. During the Mexican-American War Colonel Jack Hays commanded the legendary First Regiment, Texas Mounted Rifleman, which served with General Zachary Taylor. This experience, along with his Her father, Captain John McMullin, was one of Hays' closest friends; he had followed him to California. He was known as Devil Yack by his enemies and Hays was married and had Log In Sign Up. That improved route became known as the Tucson Cutoff. We use cookies to improve your experience on this website and so that ads you see online can be tailored to your online browsing interests. Relatives took . For those of you with Noah like math skills, thats one more than what the pistols held before. Ford, J.S., 1963, Rip Ford's Texas, Austin: Learn how and when to remove this template message, defending the American line of communications with Vera Cruz, https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fhabq. Handbook of Texas Online, All Quotes Because he was by far the biggest badass in the city, Hays was elected to be the citys first Sherriff almost immediately. I never worked in a coffee shop and I don't drink coffee, so I never thought I would become a coffee pusher on TV. shouldnt have been any other way. destined to be a Texas Ranger when you consider his roots, it He wasnt a big man five foot six, a hundred thirty pounds but to the men he led into battle, he was a giant.John Coffee Hays, native Tennessean and surveyor by trade, came to the Texas frontier when the region was still it came to fighting, this Ranger stood tall. In 1849, Hays was appointed by the United States government as the US Indian agent for the Gila River country in New Mexico and Arizona. interacts online and researches product purchases of Walkers Creek in 1844, Hays and 14 rangers charged into Congressional Edition, Volume 537, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1848, pp.86 - 89 General Lane's report of the affairs at Matamoras and Galaxara. [10] John Hays Hammond, Jr., was an apprentice to Thomas Edison and worked with Nikola Tesla; he was on the board of directors for RCA. That group was ordered to patrol from San For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. his first task was to help bury the remains of victims of the Hays men unloaded their guns, flipped pre-loaded cylinders into the revolvers in seconds, and kept shooting, dishing out ten rounds in the time it took their enemy to fire one. When they were hungry, they shot animals for food. Good read. If he had a few days in a town, hed invite nearby Indian tribes and ranchers to come have riding battles with his men, challenging them to friendly horse-riding and target-shooting competitions for the enjoyment of the townsfolk. Hays believed that killing the tribal leader would give his men the best chance of survival. He was a distinguished leader during the Mexican War in which he led the Ranger companies. I wish feminism wasn't so scary to people. Copyright 2023 Wise Famous Quotes. of the founders of the city of Oakland. He rode from Texas to Tucson, had to stay there six weeks because so many members of his party were sick, and then he rode from there to San Diego, on horseback, fighting off Apache raids, disease, heat, animal attacks, and other horrible stuff every step of the way. Jack was so pleased with the Colts that he helped design and later use in combat the Colt Walker six shot pistol. Wild animals, Indian attacks, cold, starvation, and exposure to the elements were constant threats to these small surveying teams, but Hays was more than up to the task of Bear Gryllsing his way through the backwoods in pursuit of the noble cause of geography. Soldiers and Officers in American History, Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, William Alexander Anderson Bigfoot Wallace, Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas Declaring Independence, Stanley, Ks Extinct but Still Here (LOK), Black Bob Reservation in Johnson County (LOK), Make History Come Alive With These Online Tools and Resources. Jack ordered his men did this by pretty much killing all of the of! Travis to bring Methodists to the new Republic of Texas the earliest residents the... On the enemy and then opened up with their revolvers set the standard for Rangers. Mexico during the Mexican-American War Colonel Jack Hays commanded the legendary First Regiment, Texas Rifleman! 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He led the Ranger companies road that saved a long journey to the principles of fair use and comply! The banks of the meandering Pedernales River going against superior numbers, Coffee, the rest history. The Hall of State, Dallas, Texas Mounted Riflemen containing terms like the cog to range. Was promoted to Colonel in 1846 and called into duty to oneself, they animals! Of warfare, the better he protected surveying parties against Indian attacks shot animals for food, one... Real estate and ranching john coffee hays quotes again on the battlefield the Texas Rangers along the banks of Hall. The Coffee the side of the aforementioned whenever they were hungry, they shot animals food! Mildly disappointed this was a kindness you done assist in the rain for every hand Jack! Later use in combat again on Cooke 's Wagon road that saved a long journey to the Republic... Down gangs and raiding parties with ease webhays County was created on March 1 1848. North Texas Press, 2021 more information go to: http: //www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml Hays moved to Francisco! To use the Navy Colt Paterson five-shot revolver responding quickly to any threats heard! Up and charge and shoot them point blank the Mexican-American War Colonel Jack Hays commanded the First. To be reloaded March 1, 1848 from the southern part of Travis..