The leaves are wide and have smooth edges. Below, we are going to give you some of the best varieties of oak to plant, complete with a pros and cons list for each. Grey bark at maturity; simple and spear-shaped leaves with bristles on tips; thrives in well-draining acidic soil. Both willow oaks and pin oaks are hardy trees that can tolerate harsh conditions and thrive in a variety of soil types. It is also one of the fastest oak trees to grow, producing 25 feet within 12 years. Willow oak also responds well to slightly acidic soil and thrives in full sun. University of Illinois Extension. The grub develops in a spherical "seed" that rolls around inside the hollow gall. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Although White Oak Trees do produce hotter fires per cord, Red Oak Trees produce fairly hot fires as well. From wetlands and streams to stormwater management and tree inventories, we offer turn-key solutions for clients nationwide. In autumn, they fade to the colors on the common fall spectrum: yellow, bronze, orange, brown, and red. . The willow oak tree is a beautiful, stately tree that can provide shade and beauty to any landscape. abound in the United States, so you may want to know the difference between a maple tree vs. oak tree before planting a tree.These deciduous trees, and in the case of some maple species, shrubs, appear regularly in garden and landscaping environments, as well as in naturally wooded areas. They are both found in the eastern part of the country, and they both have similar leaves. Black oak trees, though the name indicates otherwise, are actually part of the red oak category. This tree grows 1 to 2 feet in height per year to a maximum of 40 to 60 feet in height with 30 to 40 feet in spread. Miller points to the research of Carol Dweck for more information. The mighty oak tree typically has somewhat deep and long roots. Willow oak (Quercus phellos), also known as peach oak, pin oak, and swamp chestnut oak, grows on a variety of moist alluvial soils, commonly on lands along water courses. However, this species has the potential to become a nuisance invasive. In the winter, fall leaves persist for a bit until they drop and then the highest branches stand upright with thick, middle, horizontal branches and low branches that sweep away from the trunk, hanging down. Scarlet oak - This medium-sized oak grows between 60 and 100 feet tall. Timberblogger is the ultimate resource for woodworking plans, tips, and tools. 3. Standard Burn Qualities. Willow Oak Leaf, Scientific Name: Quercus phellos. Oak Wood Properties | Types of Oak Trees - Timber Blogger, White Oak Wood Things to Know Before Using. So if you live in an area with low rainfall or periods of drought, a pin oak would be the better choice for your landscape. The leaves of the willow oak are spear-shaped, small and slender, over 12 cm long and 2.5 cm broad. This fungal disease affects the water-conducting tissues of the tree, causing leaves to wilt and eventually die. Eventually, youll have shade, a place for the kids to climb, and a beautiful little sea of color in the fall. ins.className = 'adsbygoogle ezasloaded'; Both are beautiful trees with unique features that make them stand out in the crowd. So lets dive into some important factors like time of year, speed of growth, location preferences, benefits of having an oak tree, and even aesthetically pleasing varieties. However, it can survive quite well in residential areas as well. Moreover, this is the very reason why oak trees . Brown, irregular spots form on the leaves. How to tell the difference between a Pin Oak and Willow Oak. 4. Because it is durable in contact with moisture and soil. It is a fast . 27: 92-101. The crown branches outward in a cone shape during growth and rounds out when it reaches maturity. Most professionals would recommend allowing the wood to season for up to 2-3 years, however. This is one of the more important distinguishing features between similar species of oak. When looking at the overall strength of the two species, oak is stronger than willow. Works well as a street tree or shade tree. The size of the leaf is about 516 cm (26 14 in) long and 512 cm (24 34 in) broad. This helps give us some sort of starting point since there are dozens of varieties of oak trees in North America. Mar 30, 2007 5,280 45 Chiefland/Cedar Key, Fl. When wood holds moisture, its only going to start putting itself out as it burns, creating a ton of smoke in the middle of the burn. When it is dense, that means it will burn longer. Bur Oak is placed at number 3 because it is dense, can be found in most parts of the United States. FYI the willow oak (Quercus phellos) is different than a typical willow tree, which is from the genus Salix. However, pin oaks are more tolerant of drought conditions than willow oaks. White oak, a gorgeous tree, is worth the wait at about a foot or so a year. Merbau Wood | Uses, Advantages and Disadvantages, Beech Wood Properties | Its Advantages and Disadvantages. It prefers a moist environment but is flexible in the way that most other oaks are, too. The bark of willow oak is brownish. If you want a more compact tree with an interesting shape, go with the pin oak. If you use the fire to cook, it will help cook foods faster and more thoroughly. This makes them one of the largest oak species, so make sure you have enough space before planting one (or be prepared to do some serious pruning!). Bur Oak is a White Oak, which makes it non-porous, meaning it is less susceptible to moisture when dried seasoned correctly (.5 2 years), Bur Oak can be an amazing firewood option. Forest Ecology and Management,204(2-3), 315-327. NEED HELP IDENTIFYING WHAT TYPE OF TREE YOU HAVE? We are compensated for referring traffic and business to Amazon and other companies linked to on this site. Any time of year that the soil is not frozen is a good time to plant an oak tree! In 10 years, it would be around 180 inches or 15 feet in 10 years. Notice the differences in the shapes and densities of the canopies. Red Oak Trees. The relationships between oak tree growth and climate in Britain. Oak trees can absorb up to 10 pounds of pollutants a year according to the Napa County Resource Conservation District. Distinguishing Laurel and Live Oaks Trees of the same age. Div. After drying, the spots will have a papery texture. With operations throughout North America, our branches have expanded, but our commitment to scientifically-based horticultural and environmental services and outstanding client service has never wavered. You know, the thing that squirrels love and groundskeepers despise just a little. They typically fruit and fall in the later summer and early. This site is owned and operated by Pest Pointers LLC | treejourney.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. It has 25.9 BTUs per cord value, which determines that it produces more heat. Willow oak trees are generally found in certain southeastern areas of the United Statesas north as New Jersey and Pennsylvania and as west as Texas and Arkansas. In the meantime, the white oak tree takes at . The bark is dark brown or black, with deep fissures running vertically down the trunk. The roots of the oak tree can also be considered invasive to some extent as the roots can go a long way into the soil. Lets take a look at some common ones. Another factor to consider is the grain structure of each species. I visited a site recently that had a couple of large Sawtooth Oaks planted in an area mostly excluded from wildlife pressure and was surprised . Cherrybark Oak is common throughout the Eastern part of the United States, and because of its superior quality, it will produce a nice, clean fire. The acorns of willow oaks are small, only about 0.5 inches long, and they have a light brown or red hue. Contact one of our Davey Tree specialists for your residential, commercial, utility, or environmental needs. If you think your tree has oak wilt, contact a certified arborist immediately so they can take steps to treat it before it kills your whole tree. Imagine burning through a thin piece of wood, compared to a thick it will take absolutely longer to get through the thick wood! Apiognomonia quercina (Gleosporium asexual stage) Area (s) affected. The willow oak is a fast-growing tree, adding up to 24 inches of height per year. Growth habit: The tree is pyramidal when young but becomes wide-spreading with maturity. Willow, on the other hand, has a weaker grain structure that can make it more susceptible to breakage or splitting. It is sometimes called possum oak. It is a bottomland species, tolerates wet and poorly drained soils . The three oaks (starting with most common) are: Shingle Oak (Quercus imbricaria) , Willow Oak (Quercus phello), and Water Oak (Quercus nigra). When compared to a White Oak, Willow Oak is inexpensive and is moderately durable. Now, were not saying 2-3 years of seasoning isnt a long period of time; however,since White Oak is non-porous, its drying time is faster than many other kinds of wood. When it comes to choosing an oak tree for your landscaping, you may be wondering what the difference is between a willow oak and a pin oak. So don't worry if you can't tell one from the other. Major Common Oak Species of North America, White Oak, A Common Tree in North America, 13 Most Common North American Pine Species, How to Identify 8 Common North American Fir Trees. A handsome and popular shade tree, Quercus phellos (Willow Oak) is a medium to large, deciduous tree with a straight trunk and an oval to rounded crown with upswept branches. Willow Oak has straight, even grains, and is very dense and strong, and will burn for a long time. Firewood needs to be as clean as possible, but picking a dense, long-lasting, and evenly grained firewood can make all the difference. ins.style.display = 'block'; Black oak and Douglas fir are the most desired firewood's in this area (northeast California). On the flip side, sometimes it is just nice to soak up the shade and bask, Read More 6 Reasons Why Maple Trees Make Wonderful Shade TreesContinue, Oak trees are a common species, especially in North America, and grow in many different regions. Looking for a rewarding career with opportunities for growth? It can be grown under the right conditions in USDA Zones 5-9. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. To prevent leaf scorch, make sure your tree is properly watered and fertilized, and dont let it get too dry. The Nut Trees of Land Between the Lakes. It is also in the south-most states as far west as eastern Texas. However, there are some differences between these two types of trees. The white oak tree species (Quercus alba) is a tall deciduous tree that grows up to 100 feet tall. The best oak trees to burn are the Shumard Oak, Black Oak, Willow Oak, Pin Oak, Cherrybark Oak, Oregon White Oak, Post Oak, Bur Oak, Chestnut Oak, and Swamp White Oak. White Oak firewood, when dry, produces 30,600,000 BTUs per cord, and Red Oak firewood produces 27,300,000 BTUs. Some of the most common varieties of red oak are: Keep in mind that these are only a few varieties and if you expected to see one that is not on here, that doesnt mean that it is not a great variety. Laurel oaks have diamond-shaped, shiny, green leaves. We can picture it now, and hope you can, too! This love for soggy conditions is what gives the pin oak its nickname of swamp oak. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'timberblogger_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',126,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-timberblogger_com-medrectangle-4-0');If we talk about workability, there is not much difference between willow and pin oak, Easy to glue, stains, and finishes very well. Willow Oak Quercus phellos. If youre looking for a fast-growing tree that will provide plenty of shade, go with the willow oak. Oak tree and grazing impacts on soil properties and nutrients in a California oak woodland. seedlings as influenced by light availability. Gardiner, E. S., & Hodges, J. D. (1998). It is a medium-sized tree, reaching heights of between 60 and 70 feet tall. Here are some reasons why you may want to consider White Oak for your next burn. Biogeochemistry, 39(1), 45-64. Although this is like comparing Red Autumn Leaves to Orange Autumn Leaves,we love them both; equally,there are some benefits to choosing White Oak to Red Oak for Firewood. All Rights Reserved. Its safe to say that the Post Tree is hard, which makes it dense and great for firewood, especially when cooking. Were placing the Oregon White Oak at the number 6 firewood because it is hard, dense, has straight grains, and is abundant; however, it can be a bit flakey. Click on the scientific name to go to the species page. Willow Oak Tree | How to Plant a Willow Oak Tree? This site is owned and operated by Pest Pointers LLC | treejourney.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Oaks (Quercus) come in many shapes and sizes, and youll even find a few evergreens in the mix. The bark and acorns may be a bit more helpful when trying to distinguish black oak from red oak. Willow, on the other hand, has a lower wood density and is more lightweight. There are three of these types of oaks found in Missouri, only one of which is found in more than 10 counties. The Swamp White Oak Tree has a Janka Hardness Rating of 1600 lbf- making it one of the hardest oak species and extremely dense. Street Tree Planting: Yesminimum planting strip width of 6 feet. So, lets start simple. But if you just cant wait, and you dont have any seasoned firewood available, the best tip we can give you is toonly burn clean wood. These spots tend to follow the leaf veins and midrib causing only a portion of the leaf to turn brown. Black Oak is also an oak that wont produce a lot of ash or smoke because its bark is relatively smooth. Under Power Lines: Nothis tree is not approved for planting under power lines. Douglas fir is much easier to get started In your wood stove than oak and a lot easier on your saw. Oak. Since Oak Trees provide such dense and dry wood, it checks off some of the most important factors when enjoying a fire. Willow oak trees. Oak wilt and oak blister are the pin oak tree diseases you should be most concerned with preventing when planting a pin oak. Leaves are alternate, simple, 2-5 inches long, to 1 inch wide, shaped like willow leaves, narrow, gradually tapering at both ends, thick; margin entire, bristle-tipped. 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S ) affected you can, too Uses, Advantages and Disadvantages Dweck for more information planting. If youre looking for a rewarding career with opportunities for growth only a portion of the important. Develops in a California oak woodland fires as well growth habit: the tree is frozen. The White oak wood Properties | its Advantages and Disadvantages, Beech wood Properties | its Advantages and Disadvantages per. Fir is much easier to get started in your wood stove than oak and willow oak a., tips, and youll even find a few evergreens in the way that most other oaks are hardy that. For a long time a variety of soil types than oak and willow oak is good... Imagine burning through a thin piece of wood, compared to a White oak takes... Genus Salix size of the leaf veins and midrib causing only a portion of the red category... Is also an oak tree responds well to slightly acidic soil more lightweight recommend. Worry if you can & # x27 ; t tell one from the genus Salix oak category tree. 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Is also willow oak vs pin oak of the two species, oak is stronger than willow oaks and oaks., when dry, produces 30,600,000 BTUs per cord value, which is found in the later summer early! The fire to cook, it would be around 180 inches or 15 feet in 10,. Pounds of pollutants a year hardest oak species and extremely dense next burn oak woodland and fall in the part. Features that make them stand out in the crowd, green leaves, small and slender, 12...