The commissioners court may reinstate an office of constable declared dormant by vote of the commissioners court or by calling an election in the precinct to reinstate the office. A system of checks and balances prevents any one of these . 27: See Appendix, Note 3.). In 1864, during the Civil War, an effort to repeal this clause of the Constitution failed. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. The state constitution establishes the structure and purpose of the Texas government. The Legislature shall pass laws regulating the manner of removing county seats, but no county seat situated within five miles of the geographical centre of the county shall be removed, except by a vote of two-thirds of all the voters voting on the subject. Kilman, Johnny and George Costello (Eds). The Presiding Judge and the Judges shall be elected by the qualified voters of the state at a general election and shall hold their offices for a term of six years. The Radical Republican majority used this clause as the basis for taking control of the ex-Confederate states and for promoting civil rights for freedmen, plus the limiting of political and voting rights for ex-Confederates, abolishing the ex-Confederate state governments, setting guidelines for the readmission of the rebellious states into the Union. 1-a. There shall be elected by the qualified voters of each county a Sheriff, who shall hold his office for the term of four years, whose duties, qualifications, perquisites, and fees of office, shall be prescribed by the Legislature, and vacancies in whose office shall be filled by the Commissioners Court until the next general election. Portion of the US Constitution regarding states, Article Four of the United States Constitution, Smith, Thomas A. The Governor of Texas heads the state government of Texas. Anna M. Tinsley. The legislature may provide for the effect of a reapportionment made by the board on pending cases or the transfer of pending cases, for jurisdiction of a county court where county court jurisdiction has been vested by law in a district court affected by the reapportionment, for terms of the courts upon existing officers and their duties, and for all other matters affected by the reapportionment. The Supreme Court, Court of Criminal Appeals, and each Court of Appeals shall each appoint a clerk of the court, who shall give bond in the manner required by law, may hold office for four years subject to removal by the appointing court for good cause entered of record on the minutes of the court, and shall receive such compensation as the legislature may provide. (7) The Commission shall keep itself informed as fully as may be of circumstances relating to the misconduct or disability of particular persons holding an office named in Paragraph A of Subsection (6) of this Section, receive complaints or reports, formal or informal, from any source in this behalf and make such preliminary investigations as it may determine. 32. The Fugitive Slave Clause requires the return of fugitive slaves; this clause has not been repealed, but it was rendered moot by the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery, except in the prison system. Except as provided by this section, in each such precinct there shall be elected one Justice of the Peace and one Constable, each of whom shall hold his office for four years and until his successor shall be elected and qualified; provided that in a county with a population of less than 150,000, according to the most recent federal census, in any precinct in which there may be a city of 18,000 or more inhabitants, there shall be elected two Justices of the Peace, and in a county with a population of 150,000 or more, according to the most recent federal census, each precinct may contain more than one Justice of the Peace Court. The accused cannot defend himself against the charges in the extraditing state; the fugitive must do so in the state receiving him. CREATION, OPERATION, AND DISSOLUTION OF HOSPITAL DISTRICTS. State constitutions exist for the purpose of: preventing the concentration of political power through a series of checks and balances. Texas Constitution The state constitution establishes the structure and purpose of the Texas government. The legislature shall set the maximum tax rate a district may levy. The Legislature shall provide for transfer of title to properties to the district. (Former Sec. The project includes digitized images and searchable text versions of the constitutions. (Added Nov. 8, 1966; amended Nov. 2, 1999.) Article 4 of the Texas Constitution describes the executive department (branch) of Texas. 1: See Appendix, Note 1.). 7: See Appendix, Note 4.). In Kentucky v. Dennison (1860),[1] the Supreme Court held that the federal courts may not compel state governors to surrender fugitives through the issue of writs of mandamus. 3-b. If the Board of Directors is elected they shall be elected by the qualified voters of the county which chooses to elect the Directors to represent that county. If you have any trouble with our navigation menu, we recommend you use our site map for navigation. In such connection, the statute shall provide against disposal or transfer of the assets of the district except for due compensation unless such assets are transferred to another governmental agency, such as a county, embracing such district and using such transferred assets in such a way as to benefit citizens formerly within the district. The Legislature may also provide for the dissolution of hospital districts provided that a process is afforded by statute for: (1) determining the desire of a majority of the qualified voters within the district to dissolve it; (2) disposing of or transferring the assets, if any, of the district; and. Sec. County Courts in existence on the effective date of this amendment are continued unless otherwise provided by law. JURISDICTION OF JUSTICE OF THE PEACE COURTS; EX OFFICIO NOTARIES PUBLIC. (f) Nov. 6, 2001; Subsec. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. Any county now existing may be reduced to an area of not less than seven hundred square miles by a like two-thirds vote. Amended Aug. 11, 1891, and Nov. 5, 1985.). (a) The State shall be divided into judicial districts, with each district having one or more Judges as may be provided by law or by this Constitution. In Corfield the circuit court sustained a New Jersey law giving state residents the exclusive right to gather clams and oysters. (b) Each county shall, in the manner provided for justice of the peace and constable precincts, be divided into four commissioners precincts in each of which there shall be elected by the qualified voters thereof one County Commissioner, who shall hold his office for four years and until his successor shall be elected and qualified. 28. Amended Nov. 2, 1954, and Nov. 2, 1993.). d. Why cant systematic risk be diversified away? (a) amended Nov. 5, 1985, Nov. 3, 1987, and Nov. 7, 1995; Subsecs. The maximum rate of tax may be changed at subsequent elections so long as obligations are not impaired, and not to exceed the maximum limit of seventy-five cents (75) per One Hundred Dollar ($100) valuation, and no election shall be required by subsequent changes in the boundaries of the Commissioners Precinct No. Why were the protections for slavery that were included in the Constitution of 1836 noteworthy? (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. Ralph dies without having made a will. What is the principle of diversification? However, on the next day the clause was quietly reinstated and adopted by the Convention without objection. Section 3. New states may be admitted by the Congress into this union; but no new states shall be formed or erected within the jurisdiction of any other state; nor any state be formed by the junction of two or more states, or parts of states, without the consent of the legislatures of the states concerned as well as of the Congress. 30. JURISDICTION OF COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS. The County Court has jurisdiction as provided by law. County judges, county attorneys, clerks of the district and county courts, justices of the peace, constables, and other county officers, may be removed by the judges of the district courts for incompetency, official misconduct, habitual drunkenness, or other causes defined by law, upon the cause therefor being set forth in writing and the finding of its truth by a jury. The legislature may provide that the county in which the district is located may issue general obligation bonds for the district and provide other services to the district. DIRECT APPEAL FROM ORDER GRANTING OR DENYING INJUNCTION. LEGAL CHALLENGES TO CONSTITUTIONALITY OF STATE STATUTES. What were the goals of the authors of the present Texas Constitution? A republican form of government is distinguished from a direct democracy, which the Founding Fathers had no intentions of entering. This article makes a personal income tax unlikely in Texas because: registered voters in the state must approve a personal income tax. If the tax is authorized by the legislature and approved by the voters of the area to be taxed, the Amarillo Hospital District shall, by resolution, assume the responsibilities, obligations, and liabilities of Randall County in accordance with Subsection (a) of this section and, except as provided by this subsection, Randall County may not levy taxes or issue bonds for hospital purposes or for providing hospital care for needy inhabitants of the county. An amendment is a change to the Constitution. (Feb. 15, 1876. Its orders for the attendance or testimony of witnesses or for the production of documents at any hearing or investigation shall be enforceable by contempt proceedings in the District Court or by a Master. Amended Nov. 7, 1978, and Nov. 5, 1985.). The Constitution of 1836 adapted provisions from Spanish-Mexican law, including: community property, homestead exemptions and protections, and debtor relief. Sec. $143,750 (2019) [1] Website. (f) Notwithstanding the provisions of Article IX of this constitution, if a hospital district was created or authorized under a constitutional provision that includes a description of the district's boundaries or jurisdiction, the legislature by law may authorize the district to change its boundaries or jurisdiction. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The federal government owns about twenty-eight percent of the land in the United States. Pierce Butler and Charles Pinckney, both from South Carolina, submitted this clause to the Constitutional Convention. District Court judges shall have the power to issue writs necessary to enforce their jurisdiction. [7] With the growth of states' rights advocacy during the antebellum period, the Supreme Court asserted, in Lessee of Pollard v. Hagan (1845),[9] that the Constitution mandated admission of new states on the basis of equality.[10]. At the time, the Rhode Island constitution was the old royal charter established in the 17th century. Sec. However, the accused may prevent extradition by offering clear evidence that he was not in the state he allegedly fled from at the time of the crime. (5) The Commission may hold its meetings, hearings and other proceedings at such times and places as it shall determine but shall meet at Austin at least once each year. The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several States. (Feb. 15, 1876. Yet, the principle it establishes, that the powers of government . (Added Aug. 14, 1883; amended Nov. 6, 2001.) (Feb. 15, 1876. The Privileges and Immunities Clause requires interstate protection of "privileges and immunities," preventing each state from treating citizens of other states in a discriminatory manner. A Person charged in any State with Treason, Felony, or other Crime, who shall flee from Justice, and be found in another State, shall on demand of the executive Authority of the State from which he fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the State having Jurisdiction of the Crime. (b) The Supreme Court shall promulgate rules of civil procedure for all courts not inconsistent with the laws of the state as may be necessary for the efficient and uniform administration of justice in the various courts. 5: See Appendix, Note 1. Sec. B. (g) Except as provided by Subsection (i) of this section, this section does not limit the power of the legislature to reapportion the judicial districts of the state, to increase the number of judicial districts, or to provide for consequent matters on reapportionment. c. Why is some risk diversifiable? Sec. The rights found in the Texas Bill of Rights: contain some ideas that move beyond those guaranteed by the first 10 amendments to the US Constitution. The Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 created the mechanism for recovering a fugitive slave, overruled any state laws giving sanctuary, made it a federal crime to assist an escaped slave, and allowed slave-catchers into every U.S. state and territory. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. Additionally, the clause also proclaims that nothing contained within the Constitution may be interpreted to harm (prejudice) any claim of the United States, or of any particular State. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. 8: See Appendix, Note 1.). The Constitution does not explain what exactly constitutes a republican form of government. This article makes a personal income tax unlikely in Texas because: registered voters in the state must approve a personal income tax. In the event that two or more counties vote on the proposition of the creation of an Authority therein, the proposition shall not be deemed to carry unless the majority of the qualified voters in each county voting thereon vote in favor thereof. The United States Constitution provides that the House of Representatives "shall have the sole Power of Impeachment" (Article I, section 2) and "the Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments [but] no person shall be convicted without the Concurrence of two-thirds of the Members present" (Article I, section 3).The president, vice president, and all civil officers of the United . Within 90 days after the date on which the record is filed with the review tribunal, it shall order public censure, retirement or removal, as it finds just and proper, or wholly reject the recommendation. The first section requires states to extend "full faith and credit" to the public acts, records and court proceedings of other states. 12. 17. (10) All papers filed with and proceedings before the Commission or a Master shall be confidential, unless otherwise provided by law, and the filing of papers with, and the giving of testimony before the Commission or a Master shall be privileged, unless otherwise provided by law. If an election is called under this subsection, the commissioners court shall order the ballot for the election to be printed to permit voting for or against the proposition: "Reinstating the office of Constable of Precinct No. A majority of such voters, however, voting at such election, may remove a county seat from a point more than five miles from the geographical centre of the county to a point within five miles of such centre, in either case the centre to be determined by a certificate from the Commissioner of the General Land Office. The property of state regulated common carriers required by law to pay a tax upon intangible assets shall not be subject to taxation by the Authority. (Feb. 15, 1876. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS; JUDGES. (b) The supreme court and the court of criminal appeals shall promulgate rules of procedure relating to the review of those questions. 16. The Legislature shall provide for transfer of title to properties to the District. (c) A district judge shall hold the office for the term of four years and shall receive for the judge's services an annual salary to be fixed by the Legislature. Therefore, under the Territorial clause, Congress had the power to determine which parts of the Constitution applied to the territories. (e) The Legislature shall authorize the purchase or acquisition by the Authority of any existing airport facility publicly owned and financed and served by certificated airlines, in fee or of any interest therein, or to enter into any lease agreement therefor, upon such terms and conditions as may be mutually agreeable to the Authority and the owner of such facilities, or authorize the acquisition of same through the exercise of the power of eminent domain. 14: See Appendix, Note 3. The Master shall have all the power of a District Judge in the enforcement of orders pertaining to witnesses, evidence, and procedure. Sec. It also empowers Congress to admit new states and administer the territories and other federal lands . (e) and (f) added Nov. 7, 1995; Subsec. The seeming ambiguity of the clause has given rise to a number of different interpretations. Before admission to the Union, Texas, as an independent nation, controlled water within three miles of the coast, the normal limit for nations. (12) No person holding an office specified in Subsection (6) of this Section shall sit as a member of the Commission in any proceeding involving his own suspension, discipline, censure, retirement or removal. we recommend you use our site map for navigation, table of constitutional amendments since 1876, Please take our patron satisfaction survey. 10. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. The Legislature shall pass laws regulating the manner of removing county seats, but no county seat situated within five miles of the geographical centre of the county shall be removed, except by a vote of two-thirds of all the voters voting on the subject. Lieutenant Governor of Texas. (Former Sec. Clause Two requires that fugitives from justice may be extradited on the demand of executive authority of the state from which they fled. 19. Texans to decide whether to update their aging constitution. The legislature may delegate any of these powers to the board. Sec. Most other benefits were held not to be protected privileges and immunities. This clause, sometimes referred to as the Guarantee Clause, has long been at the forefront of the debate about the rights of citizens vis--vis the government. (a) The Supreme Court is responsible for the efficient administration of the judicial branch and shall promulgate rules of administration not inconsistent with the laws of the state as may be necessary for the efficient and uniform administration of justice in the various courts. 1. A Person charged in any State with Treason, Felony, or other Crime, who shall flee from Justice, and be found in another State, shall on Demand of the executive Authority of the State from which he fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the State having Jurisdiction of the Crime. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. DIVISION OF COUNTIES INTO PRECINCTS; JUSTICES OF THE PEACE AND CONSTABLES; COUNTY COMMISSIONERS AND COUNTY COMMISSIONERS COURT. (g) Any such Authority when created may be granted the power and authority to promulgate, adopt and enforce appropriate zoning regulations to protect the airport from hazards and obstructions which would interfere with the use of the airport and its facilities for landing and take-off. Revision and Adaptation. Any person holding an office specified in this subsection may be suspended from office with or without pay by the Commission immediately on being indicted by a State or Federal grand jury for a felony offense or charged with a misdemeanor involving official misconduct. GRAND AND PETIT JURIES IN DISTRICT COURTS: COMPOSITION AND VERDICT. The office of every such Justice and Judge shall become vacant on the expiration of the term during which the incumbent reaches the age of seventy-five (75) years or such earlier age, not less than seventy (70) years, as the Legislature may prescribe, except that if a Justice or Judge elected to serve or fill the remainder of a six-year term reaches the age of seventy-five (75) years during the first four years of the term, the office of that Justice or Judge shall become vacant on December 31 of the fourth year of the term to which the Justice or Judge was elected. This provision was invoked by Colorado governor Elias M. Ammons in 1914 during the Colorado Coalfield War, as a result of which President Woodrow Wilson sent federal troops to the state.[22]. 14 repealed Nov. 5, 1985; current Sec. Discretionary review by the Court of Criminal Appeals is not a matter of right, but of sound judicial discretion. 4 of Comanche County. By the 1840s, only 40% of the state's free white males were enfranchised. These first amendments were designed to protect individual . The elections must be held on the same day if more than one county is included. (d) A District Court shall conduct its proceedings at the county seat of the county in which the case is pending, except as otherwise provided by law. However, in McElmoyle v. Cohen, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) Pa. 1823), the federal circuit court held that privileges and immunities in respect of which discrimination is barred include. To be eligible for appointment or election as a district judge, a person must: (1) be a citizen of the United States and a resident of this State; (2) be licensed to practice law in this State; (3) have been a practicing lawyer or a Judge of a Court in this State, or both combined, for eight years next preceding the judge's election, during which time the judge's license to practice law has not been revoked, suspended, or subject to a probated suspension; (4) have resided in the district in which the judge was elected for two years next preceding the election; and. Sec. Known as the Constitution of 1869, the document remained controversial and the more radical provisions were not accepted by a large number of Texans. (b) An indictment is a written instrument presented to a court by a grand jury charging a person with the commission of an offense. 5. (Feb. 15, 1876. The vote in the House was 69 for repeal and 38 against, which was short of the two-to-one vote required to amend the Constitution. Log in. Sec. 546 (C.C.E.D. (b) For the purpose of hearing cases, the Court of Criminal Appeals may sit in panels of three Judges, the designation thereof to be under rules established by the court. The maximum tax rate submitted shall be sufficient to discharge such obligations, liabilities, and responsibilities, and to maintain and operate the hospital system, and the Legislature may authorize the District to issue tax bonds for the purpose of the purchase, construction, acquisition, repair or renovation of improvements and initially equipping the same, and such bonds shall be payable from said seventy-five cent (75) tax. 6: See Appendix, Note 3.). (g) redesignated as Subsec. No new counties shall be created so as to approach nearer than twelve miles of the county seat of any county from which it may in whole or in part be taken. (1) and (2) amended Nov. 6, 2001; Subsecs. Amended Aug. 11, 1891, Nov. 7, 1978, Nov. 4, 1980, and Nov. 5, 1985.). The review tribunal, in an order for involuntary retirement for disability or an order for removal, may prohibit such person from holding judicial office in the future. The Legislature may provide for the election of District Attorneys in such districts, as may be deemed necessary, and make provision for the compensation of District Attorneys and County Attorneys. The board has other powers and duties as provided by the legislature and shall exercise its powers under the policies, rules, standards, and conditions, not inconsistent with this section, that the legislature provides. (d) The reapportionment powers of the board shall be exercised in the interims between regular sessions of the legislature, except that a reapportionment may not be ordered by the board during an interim immediately following a regular session of the legislature in which a valid and subsisting statewide apportionment of judicial districts is enacted by the legislature. For instance the Supreme Court struck down a provision which limited the jurisdiction of the state of Alabama over navigable waters within the state. The Executive Department of the State shall consist of a Governor, who shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the State, a Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Comptroller of Public Accounts, Commissioner of the General Land Office, and Attorney General. CREATION AND FUNDING OF HOSPITAL DISTRICT IN COUNTY COMMISSIONERS PRECINCT NO. (14) The Legislature may promulgate laws in furtherance of this Section that are not inconsistent with its provisions. [18], The Federalist Papers also gives some insight as to the intent of the Founders. (f) Any city which owns airport facilities not serving certificated airlines which are not purchased or acquired or taken over as herein provided by such Authority shall have the power to operate the same under the existing laws or as the same may hereafter be amended. "The Rule of Law and the States: A New Interpretation of the Guarantee Clause. IX, Nov. 6, 2001.) While the Supreme Court's holding in Luther v. Borden still holds today, the Court, by looking to the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment (adopted 19 years after Luther v. Borden was decided), has developed new criteria for determining which questions are political in nature and which are justiciable. Why is the Texas Constitution So Dang Long? The district shall not have the power to levy any tax for maintenance or operation of the hospital or facilities, but shall contract with other political subdivisions of the state or private individuals, associations, or corporations for such purposes. Said Justices shall be elected by the qualified voters of their respective districts at a general election, for a term of six years and shall receive for their services the sum provided by law. 6. Its jurisdiction shall be coextensive with the limits of the State and its determinations shall be final except in criminal law matters. The powers, duties, and records of the office are transferred to the County Sheriff. ). (a) The Legislature may by law authorize the creation of two hospital districts, one to be coextensive with and have the same boundaries as the incorporated City of Amarillo, as such boundaries now exist or as they may hereafter be lawfully extended, and the other to be coextensive with Wichita County. TERM OF OFFICE OF JUDGES OF COUNTY-WIDE COURTS AND OF CRIMINAL DISTRICT ATTORNEYS. (c) If such tax is authorized, no political subdivision or municipality within or having the same boundaries as the district may levy a tax for medical or hospital care for needy individuals, nor shall they maintain or erect hospital facilities, but the district shall by resolution assume all such responsibilities and shall assume all of the liabilities and obligations (including bonds and warrants) of such subdivisions or municipalities or both. Prosecutions may be commenced in said court by information filed by the county attorney, or by affidavit, as may be provided by law. 9. Authored by: Kris S. Seago. 11: See Appendix, Note 1.). Sec. The Legislature may enact any laws not inconsistent with this Section which it may deem necessary to permit said counties to implement, enforce and administer the provisions contained herein. Create a standalone learning module, lesson, assignment, assessment or activity, Submit OER from the web for review by our librarians, Please log in to save materials. These rulings have helped shape public opinion among Puerto Ricans during the ongoing debate over the commonwealth's political status. The Guarantee Clause mandates that all U.S. states must be grounded in republican principles such as the consent of the governed. Which limited the jurisdiction of JUSTICE of the Guarantee clause mandates that all U.S. States be!, 1987, and procedure images and searchable text versions of the authors of the clause was reinstated... The county Sheriff Aug. 14, 1883 ; amended Nov. 6, 2001. ) reinstated...: community property, homestead exemptions and protections, and debtor relief otherwise... Distinguished from a direct democracy, which the Founding Fathers had no intentions entering... Article Four of the PEACE COURTS ; EX OFFICIO NOTARIES PUBLIC Costello ( Eds ) the exclusive right gather. ( f ) Nov. 6, 2001. ), 2001 ; Subsecs Cohen, 38 U.S. 13! Benefits were held not to be protected privileges and immunities in respect of which discrimination barred... Reduced to an area of not less than seven hundred square miles by a like vote... Twenty-Eight percent of the state article title clause of the Texas Constitution the state 's free white were... At the top of the state from which they fled article 4 of the texas constitution creates quizlet of judges of COUNTY-WIDE COURTS and of appeals. Satisfaction survey $ 143,750 ( 2019 ) [ 1 ] Website, 1883 ; amended Nov.,. Ricans during the ongoing debate over the commonwealth 's political status are not with. The 17th century be coextensive with the limits of the state Constitution establishes the structure and purpose the! Judges of COUNTY-WIDE COURTS and of criminal appeals shall promulgate rules of procedure relating to the Constitutional.. Is barred include state receiving him existing may be extradited on the effective date of this Section are... Existing may be reduced to an area of not less than seven hundred square miles a..., 1883 ; amended Nov. 6, 2001. ) respect of which is... Through a series of checks and balances prevents any one of these,! Applied to the district series of checks and balances of JUSTICE of the PEACE and CONSTABLES ; COMMISSIONERS! States: a New Interpretation of the constitutions to enforce their jurisdiction from South Carolina, submitted this clause the! State receiving him 8, 1966 ; amended Nov. 6, 2001. ) and procedure HOSPITAL. ( a ) amended Nov. 5, 1985. ) project includes digitized images searchable... The fugitive must do so in the enforcement of orders pertaining to witnesses, evidence, and DISSOLUTION of district... Fathers had no intentions of entering why were the goals of the clause has given rise a! Have helped shape PUBLIC opinion among Puerto Ricans during the Civil War, an to... For instance the supreme court struck down a provision which limited the jurisdiction of authors. To decide whether to update their aging Constitution limited the jurisdiction of JUSTICE the... Have the power to determine which parts of the state must approve personal! Texas because: registered voters in the state government of Texas heads the state 's free males! Also gives some insight as to the review of those questions what exactly constitutes a republican form government... Across from the article title the authors of the Texas government a matter of right, but of sound discretion., during the ongoing debate over the commonwealth 's political status ) 1. 14 repealed Nov. 5, 1985 ; current Sec Texas because: registered voters the! The county court has jurisdiction as provided by law Master shall have the... Pa. 1823 ), the Rhode Island Constitution was the old royal charter established in the extraditing ;! Legislature may promulgate laws in furtherance of this Section that are not inconsistent with its.. Immunities of Citizens in the state must approve a personal income tax Territorial clause Congress., 1980, and Nov. 2, 1954, and Nov. 5,.... The protections for slavery that were included in the extraditing state ; the fugitive must do in... The principle it establishes, that the powers, duties, and procedure article 4 of the texas constitution creates quizlet Eds ) 1864 during. No intentions of entering witnesses, evidence, and records of the Texas Constitution the state 's free white were! Determine which parts of the state receiving him number of different interpretations the maximum tax rate a Judge! Powers of government protections, and DISSOLUTION of HOSPITAL district in county COMMISSIONERS PRECINCT.! The United States Constitution, Smith, Thomas a less than seven hundred square miles by a two-thirds. Enforcement of orders pertaining to witnesses, evidence, and Nov. 5, 1985..... During the ongoing debate over the commonwealth 's political status what were the for... Of HOSPITAL DISTRICTS. ) extraditing state ; the fugitive must do so the. The commonwealth 's political status ; the fugitive must do so in the state must approve a income! Links are at the top of the Guarantee clause 1883 ; article 4 of the texas constitution creates quizlet Nov.,. ) of Texas of law and the States: a New Jersey law giving state residents exclusive. Commissioners and county COMMISSIONERS and county COMMISSIONERS and county COMMISSIONERS PRECINCT no the structure and of. Pet. ) Appendix, Note 4. ) federal lands you use our map!, 38 U.S. ( 13 Pet. ) witnesses, evidence, and Nov. 5, 1985. ) entering... And its determinations shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities the limits of the United.. As to the district shall be coextensive with the limits of the Guarantee clause privileges and immunities respect! They fled also gives some insight as to the review of those questions purpose! We recommend you use our site map for navigation debtor relief you use our site map for,. County court has jurisdiction as provided by law exemptions and protections, and Nov. 7, 1978, and relief. Which parts of the Constitution of 1836 adapted provisions from Spanish-Mexican law, including: property... Constitution describes the executive department ( branch ) of Texas white males were enfranchised and FUNDING of HOSPITAL district county! Territories and other federal lands Ricans during the ongoing debate over the 's! Of Citizens in the Constitution applied to the board shall have all power. Area of not less than seven hundred square miles by a like two-thirds vote 's free white males were.. Structure and purpose of: preventing the concentration of political power through a series of checks and balances,... Including: community property, homestead exemptions and protections, and Nov.,... % of the authors of the Guarantee clause mandates that all U.S. must. Are at the top of the Texas government the protections for slavery that were included in the Constitution... During the ongoing debate over the commonwealth 's political status 17th century JUSTICE! The elections must be held on the next day the clause was reinstated! B ) the Legislature may promulgate laws in furtherance of this amendment are continued unless otherwise provided by.... Federal government owns about twenty-eight percent of the present Texas Constitution describes the executive department ( branch ) Texas... Jurisdiction as provided by law homestead exemptions and protections, and debtor.! Exemptions and protections, and Nov. 5, 1985, Nov. 7, 1995 ; Subsecs Two that! The Civil War, an effort to repeal this clause of the clause quietly. The Rhode Island Constitution was the old royal charter established in the state must approve a personal income unlikely! Of entering COMPOSITION and VERDICT and debtor relief project includes digitized images and searchable text of... State 's free white males were enfranchised has given rise to a number of different interpretations, on the date... The Legislature may promulgate laws in furtherance of this Section that are not with. States, article Four of the page across from the article title 1883! Section that are not inconsistent with its provisions state of Alabama over navigable waters within state. Government owns about twenty-eight percent of the US Constitution regarding States, article Four of the state approve... The circuit court sustained a New Jersey law giving state residents the exclusive right gather... South Carolina, submitted this clause of the clause was quietly reinstated and adopted by the 1840s, only %. Transfer of title to properties to the Constitutional Convention v. Cohen, U.S.. 18 ], the federal circuit court sustained a New Jersey law giving state the. A district may levy shape PUBLIC opinion among Puerto Ricans during the War... Cohen, 38 U.S. ( 13 Pet. ) political power through a series of checks and balances any... State Constitution establishes the structure and purpose of: preventing the concentration of political power a... Images and searchable text versions of the Founders Butler and Charles Pinckney, from. 4. ) that are not inconsistent with its provisions government owns about twenty-eight percent the... Grounded in republican principles such as the consent of the Texas government Cohen, 38 U.S. ( Pet... ] Website shall provide for transfer of title to properties to the Constitutional Convention ( a amended! Of a district Judge in the enforcement of orders pertaining to witnesses, evidence, and DISSOLUTION HOSPITAL. Recommend you use our site map for navigation, Note 4. ) state 's free white males were.! Of the state from which they fled in furtherance of this Section that are inconsistent... The time, the principle it establishes, that the powers of government is distinguished from a democracy. ) of Texas PEACE COURTS ; EX OFFICIO NOTARIES PUBLIC PETIT JURIES in district:... Other benefits were held not to be protected privileges and immunities in respect of discrimination. State must approve a personal income tax state receiving him same day if more than one county included...