Cock-and-bull in reference to a fictitious narrative sold as true is first recorded 1620s, perhaps an allusion to Aesop's fables, with their incredible talking animals, or to a particular story, now forgotten. Jennifer Sandlin 7:00 am Tue Jul 26, 2022. nechaevkon/Shutterstock.com. "cockchafer." While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. an It's quite a funny name Eridani 1829, 19 July 2006 (EST), I can't find anywhere else that refers to this insect as a 'Tara Reid'. In 1481, cockchafers committed great ravages in the Grisons. Corrections? Harper, Douglas. the great tit, Penduline tit, Thrush, Blue-footed Booby, Rough-faced Shag etc.) and Sp. In Sweden the peasants looked upon the grub of the Cock-chafer, Melolontha vulgaris, as furnishing an unfailing prognostic whether the ensuing winter will be mild or severe; if the animal has a bluish hue (a circumstance which arises from its being replete with food), they affirm it will be mild, but on the contrary if it is white, the weather will be severe: and they carry this so far as to foretell, that if the anterior be white and the posterior blue, the cold will be most severe at the beginning of the winter. A cocker spaniel (1823) was trained to start woodcocks. Adults: cockchafer beetles are large and bulky, growing up to 30mm in length. They feed on plant roots, for instance potato roots. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary. It is almost completely covered with fur of different length, thickness, and color. How To Identify One? Online Etymology Dictionary. It is referred to in the U.K as a 'May Bug'. Usually, the fur of a cockchafer is white, yellow, or gray. Page contents not supported in other languages. What does dumbledore mean? Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese traditional Dictionary. "Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen" by Hans Christian Andersen, Unluckily, a great cockchafer, who was buzzing over the river, happened to catch sight of her, and caught her up in his claws. Both have a brown colour. "Bo-Peep Story Books" by Anonymous, Grown older, she would take cockchafers and beetles, and spit them on pins. Lifecycle As nouns the difference between beetle and cockchafer is that beetle is any of numerous species of insect in the order coleoptera characterized by a pair of hard, shell-like front wings which cover and protect a pair of rear wings when at rest or beetle can be a type of mallet with a large wooden head, used to drive wedges, beat pavements, etc while cockchafer is. Written By. The scientific name of the common cockchafer beetle is Melolontha melolontha . popular name of a common European beetle, the May-beetle, 1690s, from cock (n.1), in reference to its size, + chafer "beetle.". However, since an increase in regulation of pest control beginning in the 1980s, its numbers have started to grow again. Although one of their common names is the May bug, if climate conditions are right, adult cockchafer beetles are often seen flying in April. Cockchafers are also called May bugs because of the time of year when they tend to emerge. Any of the large European beetles from the genus Melolontha that are destructive to vegetation. knitandpurl commented on the word cockchafer "Dame Marigold, as she sat watching him, felt that he was rather like a cockchafer that had just flounced in through the open window, and, with a small, smacking sound, was bouncing itself backwards and forwards against its own shadow on the ceiling - a shadow that looked like a big, black velvety moth." E. H. Knight. cockroach (n.) popular name of a troublesome, voracious insect genus, 1620s, folk etymology (as if from cock (n.1) + roach; compare cockchafer) of Spanish cucaracha "chafer, beetle," from cuca "kind of caterpillar." Folk etymology also holds that the first element is from caca "excrement," perhaps because of the insect's offensive smell. A German newspaper from Fulda from the 1920s tells of students eating sugar-coated cockchafers. Because of environmental and public health concerns (pesticides may enter the food chain and thus also the human body) many chemical pesticides have been phased out in the European Union and worldwide. The May beetle is a very hairy creature. ; a chafing-dish. Adult leaf chafers ( Macrodactylus) eat foliage, whereas grubs feed underground on plant roots. Once abundant throughout Europe and a major pest in the periodical years of "mass flight", it had been nearly eradicated in the . cockchafer, May bug, May beetle, Melolontha melolonthanoun, any of various large European beetles destructive to vegetation as both larvae and adult. "Fibble, D. D." - Irvin Shrewsbury Cobb Pomerania is burned to the ground A.S. coc; Ice. Pommerland ist abgebrannt Anthologie bilingue (Les Editions de LAire, Vevey, 2008) by Eric Christen, Franoise Baud, The Hardy Society Journal, Vol. Post the Definition of cockchafer to Facebook, Share the Definition of cockchafer on Twitter. https://www.etymonline.com/word/cockchafer (accessed $(datetime)). The common cockchafer lays its eggs in fields, whereas the Forest Cockchafer stays in the vicinity of the trees. [1] Compare French hanneton (cockchafer), ultimately from Frankish *hano (rooster). For more information, visit the project page. They look insanely scary and there is a myth that they like to get tangled up in your hair, resulting in . destructive See Chafer the beetle. cockchafer [ kok-chey-fer ] noun any of certain scarab beetles, especially the European species, Melolontha melolontha, which is very destructive to forest trees. But let's face it . As such, the name "cockchafer" can be understood to mean "large plant-gnawing beetle" and is applicable to its history as a pest animal. They live underground as larvae for years and emerge as adults often in large numbers. British English and American English are only different when it comes to slang words. Two types of cockchafers are common pests of pastures and some crops in Jim Dixon, in Kingsley Amis's comic novel Lucky Jim (1954), repeatedly calls his department head, Professor Welch, an "old cockchafer". ( Arnett, 1985; Fraval, 1998) Biogeographic Regions nearctic native palearctic native Habitat Common cockchafers typically live in areas with soft, shaded soil. A walking cockchafer beetle with missing insides goes viral on the internet for its ability to function without its body. 2023. Once abundant throughout Europe and a major pest in the periodical years of "mass flight", it had been nearly eradicated in the middle of the 20th century through extensive use of pesticides and has even been locally exterminated in many regions. Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. LEO.org: Ihr Wrterbuch im Internet fr Englisch-Deutsch bersetzungen, mit Forum, Vokabeltrainer und Sprachkursen. (n) chafer One who or that which chafes. ( dialectal) A dandelion . Cock-lobster "male lobster" is attested by 1757. kind of beetle, Old English ceafor "beetle, cock-chafer," from Proto-Germanic *kabraz- (source also of Old Saxon kevera, Dutch kever, Old High German chevar, German Kfer), literally "gnawer," from PIE *gep(h)- "jaw, mouth" (see jowl (n.1)). This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/animal/cockchafer, InvertebrateIreland Online - Melolontha melolontha. . The cockchafer, colloquially called Maybug, Maybeetle, or doodlebug, is the name given to any of the European beetles of the genus Melolontha, in the family Scarabaeidae. LEO.org: Ihr Wrterbuch im Internet fr Englisch-Deutsch bersetzungen, mit Forum, Vokabeltrainer und Sprachkursen. The term "chafer" has its root in Old English ceafor or cefer, of Germanic origin and is related to the Dutch kever, all of which mean "gnawer" as it relates to the jaw. by Etymology: The first part is prob. Where problem chafer species are present plants lack vigour and examination of plant roots will often show signs of being eaten. Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about cockchafer. Any of various other similar beetles, such as of the genera Acrossidius, Cyphochilus, Rhopaea, etc. Cockchafer noun a beetle of the genus Melolontha (esp. In the British Isles, the name cockchafer refers more broadly to any of the beetles in the subfamily Melolonthinae (family Scarabaeidae), which are known in North America as June beetles, June bugs, or May beetles. cockchafer (n.) popular name of a common European beetle, the May-beetle, 1690s, from cock (n.1), in reference to its size, + chafer "beetle." Entries linking to cockchafer cock (n.1) "male of the domestic fowl," from Old English cocc "male bird," Old French coc (12c., Modern French coq ), Old Norse kokkr, all of echoic origin. The abdomen is slightly dull black with a long, flat pygidium. In recent years, the cockchafer's numbers have been increasing again, causing damage to agricultural use of over 1,000 square kilometres (390sqmi) of land all over Europe (0.001% of land). to Given the somewhat scandalous nature of this bug's primary name, the possible alternate connotations, and the fact that Tara Reid is the name of a public figure, I am inclined to think this may be vandalism. Cockchafers appear in the fairy tales "Thumbelina" by Hans Christian Andersen and "Princess Rosette" by Madame d'Aulnoy. Other Comparisons: What's the difference? As nouns the difference between cockchafer and chafer is that cockchafer is any of the large european beetles from the genus melolontha that are destructive to vegetation while chafer is one who chafes or chafer can be any of several scarab beetles, including the cockchafer, leaf chafer and rose chafer. Etymology of cockchafer. Attested from the late seventeenth century. (n) cockchafer a I take it this term refers to many other species not mentioned in this article. 2756. The cockchafer beetle is rather easy to identify. D. Harper. May PRONUNCIATION OF COCKCHAFER. The cockchafer, colloquially called Maybug[1][a], Maybeetle,[3] or doodlebug,[4] is the name given to any of the European beetles of the genus Melolontha, in the family Scarabaeidae. Cock of the walk "overbearing fellow, head of a group by overcoming opponents" is from 1855 (cock in this sense is from 1540s). may beetle a beetle of the genus Melolontha (esp. The numerical value of cockchafer in Chaldean Numerology is: 3, The numerical value of cockchafer in Pythagorean Numerology is: 1. Cockchafer. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cockchafer. From cock (male bird) + chafer (beetle). "male of the domestic fowl," from Old English cocc "male bird," Old French coc (12c., Modern French coq), Old Norse kokkr, all of echoic origin. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples The Oxford English Dictionary speculates that the name may relate to a resemblance of antennae to coxcomb, or to the beetles size. Accessed $(datetimeMla). Not far away the. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Some or all of the species articles should be under their (two-word) common names. Since World War II, it is associated in Germany also with the closing months of that war, when Soviet troops advanced into eastern Germany. cockchafer /kktef/ n any of various Old World scarabaeid beetles, esp Melolontha melolontha of Europe, whose larvae feed on crops and grasses Also called: May beetle, May bug Etymology: 18th Century: from cock1 + chafer 'cockchafer' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations): May beetle - carbine - chafer Kami juga berkongsi maklumat tentang penggunaan laman web dengan media sosial, pengiklanan dan rakan analisa kami. Male cockchafers have seven "leaves" on their antennae, whereas the females have only six. Have a look at the video with details. Retrieved $(datetime), from https://www.etymonline.com/word/cockchafer. The name "cockchafer"[10] derives from late 17th century usage of "cock"[11] (in the sense of expressing size or vigour) + "chafer"[12] which simply means an insect of this type, referring to its propensity for gnawing and damaging plants. *hanon-" [OED]; compare hen. gently. Cockchafer beetles have a particularly bad reputation as garden pests and can cause a lot of damage to your favorite plants. STANDS4 LLC, 2023. Once abundant throughout Europe and a major pest in the periodical years of "mass flight", it had been nearly eradicated in the middle of the 20th century . The definition of cockchafer in the dictionary is any of various Old World scarabaeid beetles, esp Melolontha melolontha of Europe, whose larvae feed on crops and grasses Also called: May beetle, May bug. lips: Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: Cockchafer The cockchafer is a European beetle of the genus Melolontha, in the family Scarabaeidae. 26zhangi (talk) 14:11, 4 June 2022 (UTC)Reply[reply]. A video of a cockchafer beetle has lately been doing the rounds on social media. etymology: 1 n a history of a word Types: folk etymology a popular but erroneous etymology Type of: account , chronicle , history , story a record or narrative description of past events n the study of the sources and development of words Types: lexicostatistics a statistical technique used in glottochronology; used to estimate how long ago . to If this can't be sourced, it should be changed. She was built by Barclay Curle and launched on 17 December 1915 as the 5th Royal Navy ship to carry this name. Since the 1970s, agriculture has generally reduced its use of pesticides. Kirb. But I 'm quite sure I don't even want to know what possessed you lot to name this cool looking beetle a Cockchafer?!? After about two weeks, the female begins laying eggs, which she buries about 10 to 20cm deep in the earth. The Italian specifically Neapolitan collection of stories Il Pentamerone of Giambattista Basile (in its English translation by Norman M. Penzer from Benedetto Croce's Italian) contains a tale on Day 3, Night 5: "The Cockchafer, Mouse and Grasshopper". It became a general term for "fellow, man, chap," especially in old cock (1630s). 1. The distinction between the two is clear (now). Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Random House, Inc. 2023, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition (n) chafer Hence Any dish or pan. to Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary Males have seven 'feathers' to each antennae while females have six. Dumbledore is an old British word for a bumblebee. Their undersides are covered with fine white hairs. Because of their long development time as larvae, cockchafers appear in a cycle of every three or four years; the years vary from region to region. The grubs develop in the earth for three to four years, in colder climates even five years, and grow continually to a size of about 45cm, before they pupate in early autumn and develop into an adult cockchafer in six weeks. M. vulgaris) and allied genera; -- called also May bug, chafer, or dorbeetle. Translations [ edit] bumblebee see bumblebee beetle see beetle dandelion see dandelion blundering person See also [ edit] Dumbledorian Categories: English compound terms English 3-syllable words Only with the modernization of agriculture in the 20th century and the invention of chemical pesticides did it become possible to effectively combat the cockchafer. Date: before 12th century: any of various scarab beetles (as a cockchafer) that feed on leaves and flowers and whose larvae feed on plant roots. cockchafer ( plural cockchafers ) Any of the large European beetles from the genus Melolontha that are destructive to vegetation. Distinguishing between most species of Scarabaeidae 'C'-shaped larvae is difficult and requires a microscope to compare hair structure. fer kk-ch-fr : a large European beetle (Melolontha melolontha) destructive to vegetation as an adult and to roots as a larva also : any of various related beetles Word History Etymology cock entry 1 + chafer First Known Use 1712, in the meaning defined above Time Traveler The first known use of cockchafer was in 1712 The term 'cockchafer' is not an official taxonomic rank or defined by specific features, rather it is the common name for some species of scarabs. Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web. From cock1 + chafer. (n) cockchafer any of various large European beetles destructive to vegetation as both larvae and adult Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia (n) cockchafer The popular name of a very common lamellicorn beetle of Europe, Melolontha vulgaris. ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD COCKCHAFER. It has characteristic fanned antennae, a black body, and brown legs and wingcases. "In the King's Name" by George Manville Fenn, Caterpillars, cockchafers, woodlice, which in one year may multiply with great abundance, will appear but sparsely in the next. Fibe101 (talk) 18:02, 16 June 2018 (UTC)Reply[reply], Please split this article into each of its constituent species and make it a disambiguation. soil in little heaps, and in time will reverse the order of all the articles of the top 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. Meaning of dumbledor. [5], The species M. pectoralis looks similar, but its pygidium is rounded. fondness: It has been suggested that the behavior may warn grubs of competition for the available food supply. "Evolution, Old & New" by Samuel Butler, He therefore, after long hesitation and misgiving, determined himself to call at the Cockchafer, and try in some way to settle matters. An even less common variant of the word is dumbledrane. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Alternate titles: May beetle, May bug, Maybug, Melolontha melolontha, common cockchafer. There is a larger cycle of around 30 years superimposed, in which they occur (or rather, used to occur) in unusually high numbers (10,000s). [13] Nikola Tesla recalls that as a child he made one of his first "inventions"an "engine" made by harnessing four cockchafers in this fashion.[14]. , 4 June 2022 ( UTC ) Reply [ Reply ] If this ca n't be sourced, it be!, thickness, and spit them on pins May beetle a beetle of the page across the... Beetle a beetle of the species articles should be changed style rules, there May be discrepancies! 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