A reasonable juror could conclude that a hypothetically true column would have been less damaging to the Tatums' reputation because it would have mentioned that the Tatums claimed to have written the obituary in a good faith belief in its truth and without an intent to deceive. Criminal Law Bentley, 94 S.W.3d at 591; see also N.Y. Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254, 27980 (1964). Products Liability Fifth District of Texas at Dallas . Appellees won a take-nothing summary judgment. Juvenile Law (describing general-purpose public figures as those who have achieved such pervasive fame or notoriety as to be public figures for all purposes). The summary judgment evidence included a copy of the printed version of the newspaper column that prompted this suit. Appellees' summary judgment motion argued that (i) they proved the column was true or substantially true and (ii) the Tatums had no evidence of any false statement of fact in the column. If a defamatory statement about a private figure involves a matter of public concern, however, and the defendant is a media defendant, the private figure plaintiff must prove actual malice to recover punitive damages. Similarly, in Bentley the Texas Supreme Court considered whether repeated statements that a particular judge was corrupt were nonactionable statements of opinion. Appellants John and Mary Ann Tatum sued appellees Steve Blow and The Dallas Morning News (DMN) for libel regarding a column that Blow wrote and DMN published one month after the Tatums' son Paul committed suicide. In addition to their libel claims, the Tatums also asserted DTPA claims against DMN. We are not persuaded. Haynes is distinguishable. Although the Tatums' mental states when they wrote the obituary may not be susceptible of direct proof, we conclude that they are sufficiently verifiable through circumstantial evidence, such as the investigation into the possible causes for Paul's suicide that the Tatums undertook, to make the column's defamatory gist about them verifiable under Milkovich and Neely. Sympathy Ideas. We agree that the column's gist associates the obituary with deception, which denotes an intention to deceive, often for personal advantage. A statement does not have to refer to the plaintiff by name, however, if people who know and are acquainted with the plaintiff reasonably understand from reading the statement that it referred to the plaintiff. Main, 348 S.W.3d at 395; see also Houseman v. Publicaciones Paso del Norte, S.A., 242 S.W.3d 518, 525 (Tex.App.El Paso 2007, no pet.) The trial court granted Defendant's motion to dismiss Plaintiffs' action under the Texas Citizens Participation Act. But I don't think we should feel embarrassment at all. There was no evidence of actual malice. Id. We are unpersuaded by appellees' contrary arguments. Appellees also argue on appeal that any libel per quod claim fails because the Tatums did not plead or prove special damages. A statement is defamatory if it tends to (i) injure a person's reputation, (ii) expose him to public hatred, contempt, ridicule, or financial injury, or (iii) impeach his honesty, integrity, or virtue. Did the Tatums raise a genuine fact issue that DMN violated 17.46(b)(24)? Avila v. Larrea, 394 S.W.3d 646, 658 (Tex.App.Dallas 2012, pet. Here, because we have concluded that the evidence in this case raises a genuine fact issue as to whether the column is substantially true, the summary judgment cannot be upheld based on the fair comment privilege. At issue is. We agree with the Tatums. Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. The email address cannot be subscribed. Id. Prac. Entertainment & Sports Law Is there evidence that the column's gist was false? Turner v. KTRK Television, Inc., 38 S.W.3d 103, 119 (Tex.2000). b. Business Law But, as Neely holds, a publication's gist can be false through the omission or juxtaposition of facts, even though the publication's individual statements considered in isolation are literally true. Disposal Sys. That appeal is also being decided today, John Tatum and Mary Ann Tatum v. Julie Hersh, No. Honesty is the first step. By juxtaposing Paul's story with this discussion, the column invites the reader to associate Paul's suicide with mental illness and the Tatums with those who do not engage in life saving frank discussion and timely intervention. The closing line, Honesty is the first step, also invites the reader to contrast honesty with a dishonest obituary published about Paul's death. A. 73.002(b)(2). See D Magazine Partners, L.P. v. Rosenthal, No. John Tatum and Mary Ann Tatum, Appellants v. The Dallas Morning News, Inc. and Steve Blow, Appellees. Our ePaper and live News feed are now together in one app. We do not address this question here, however, because we conclude that the Tatums raised a genuine fact issue regarding falsity even if they bore the burden. Tax Law Heritage Capital, 436 S.W.3d at 875; Main v. Royall, 348 S.W.3d 381, 389 (Tex.App.Dallas 2011, no pet.). Founded in 1885, The Dallas Morning is North Texas' largest news team. See id. We conclude otherwise. Prac. The Tatums' DTPA claims are based on 17.46(b)(24) of the DTPA, which provides that it is a false, misleading, or deceptive act or practice to fail [] to disclose information concerning goods or services which was known at the time of the transaction if such failure to disclose such information was intended to induce the consumer into a transaction into which the consumer would not have entered had the information been disclosed. Tex. Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you. Newspapers, Inc. v. Hepps, 475 U.S. 767 (1986). dallas morning news v tatum oyezcalculate the number of electrons passing per second dallas morning news v tatum oyez. Newspapers don't write about suicides unless they involve a public figure or happen in a very public way. Did appellees establish as a matter of law that the column is privileged as a fair account of official proceedings or as a fair comment on a matter of public concern? This case involves libel, which is a defamation expressed in written or other graphic form. Id. Government Contracts It then denied rehearing on September 28, 2018 File Closed Opinions Issued Case Events Parties and Counsel Opinions May 11, 2018 We agree with the Tatums. D Magazine Partners, 2015 WL 5156908, at *7. a. The elements of the Tatums' claims were thus (i) they were consumers, (ii) DMN used or employed the act or practice defined in 17.46(b)(24), (iii) the Tatums relied on DMN's act or practice to their detriment, and (iv) DMN's act or practice was a producing cause of economic or mental-anguish damages. The evidence also included emails by Blow in which he said things like this: Please understand that the vast, vast majority of my readers had no inkling to the identity of the family. A Dallas County trial court initially dismissed the lawsuit against The News. Waste Mgmt. Apply Here at 6667. The column was not capable of the defamatory meaning ascribed by the Tatums. In re Lipsky, 460 S.W.3d 579, 593 (Tex.2015) (orig.proceeding). Under Supreme Court precedents, a defamation plaintiff must prove that the defendant acted with actual malice if the plaintiff is a public official, a public figure, or a limited-purpose public figure. (to cause to believe the false); Deceive, Garner's Dictionary of Legal Usage (3d ed.2011) (to induce someone to believe in a falsehood); Deceive, The New Oxford American Dictionary (2001) (cause (someone) to believe something that is not true, typically in order to gain some personal advantage).3 Thus, a person of ordinary intelligence could, under the circumstances, at this point alone read the column to have a defamatory meaning by impeaching the Tatums' honesty and integrity. Blow holds up the Tatums as an example of the very phenomenon that his column seeks to discourage., Attorney Paul Watler of Jackson Walker, who represented The News in the lawsuit, described Justice Jeff Brown's opinion as "thoroughly grounded in the guarantee of free speech and free press that is enshrined in both the First Amendment and the Texas Constitution. The column's headline and opening sentence announce that deception and secrecy are the column's topics. Antitrust The court was also critical of The News, concluding that the column "may have run afoul of certain journalistic, ethical, and other standards. 73.001; Am. Gaming Law at 60. See Neely, 418 S.W.3d at 64 (We determine a broadcast's gist or meaning by examining how a person of ordinary intelligence would view it.) (footnote omitted). Are the column's statements about the Tatums nonactionable opinions? 7. 418 S.W.3d at 64. DC-11-07371 . 051401318CV. hV]o:+~lb;-E!^ C- Appellees also assert that the obituary's omission of Paul's suicide shows that it was in fact a deception. But as discussed above, deception implies intent to deceive, and the Tatums raised a genuine fact issue as to whether they had such an intent. West successfully ran for mayor of a Utah town. The column then implies that the obituary's reference to the cause of Paul's death was false by saying, There was a car crash, all right, but death came from a self-inflicted gunshot wound in a time of remorse afterward. Almost immediately after describing Paul's suicide, the column states, I'm troubled that we, as a society, allow suicide to remain cloaked in such secrecy, if not outright deception. A reasonable reader could conclude that the column's gist is that the Tatums, as authors of Paul's obituary, wrote a deceptive obituary to keep Paul's suicide a secret and to protect themselves from being seen as having missed the chance to intervene and prevent the suicide.5. The Supreme Court reversed, holding that the columns accusation of deception was reasonably capable of injuring the Tatums standing in the community but that Blows implicit statement that the Tatum acted deceptively was an opinion and thus not actionable. Class Action OPINION . THE DALLAS MORNING NEWS, INC. AND STEVE BLOW v. JOHN TATUM AND MARY ANN TATUM; from Dallas County; 5th Court of Appeals District (05-14-01017-CV, 493 SW3d 646, 12-30-15) Prac. Immigration Law c.Was the column's gist substantially true? They also argue that the description of Paul as popular is inconsistent with an imputation of mental illness, as is the assertion that he committed suicide in a time of remorse after a car crash. at 1019. Neely, 418 S.W.3d at 63. As the Tatums urge, the service they bought was Paul's obituary. That decision, which backed the Tatums defamation claims, said readers could construe the column to suggest that Paul suffered from mental illness.. Did the Tatums raise a genuine fact issue that appellees acted with the necessary degree of culpability? Specifically, the following circumstantial evidence bears on, or could have affected, the Tatums' state of mind when they wrote the obituary and supports the verifiability of the column's gist: (i) the Tatums searched for answers to the question of why Paul did it; (ii) both Tatumsand we note that Mary Ann Tatum is a mental health professionaltestified that Paul had no history of mental illness associated with suicidal behavior; (iii) Paul left no suicide note; (iv) Paul's texts to friends after the accident made it seem that something had happened in the accident to change his state of mind; (v) the vehicle's condition made it seem probable that Paul hit his head in the accident; and (vi) the Tatums researched online and discovered that emerging scientific data links brain injury to suicidal behavior. Specifically, the Tatums produced evidence that Blow did not contact them to determine the basis for their choice of words in Paul's obituary, and that this failure to contact them was a breach of journalistic standards and the newspaper's own policies. That is, as Neely illustrates, enough to raise a genuine fact issue on the fair comment privilege. He was born on January 12, 1953 to Albert Tatum and . Applicable Law and Summary Judgment Grounds. There was a page break in the middle of the column, and a slightly different headline appeared over the remainder of the column when it resumed on another page: Shrouding suicide in secrecy leaves its danger unaddressed. The column, with emphasis added, stated as follows: So I guess we're down to just one form of death still considered worthy of deception. The next seven paragraphs describe two recent occurrences meant to illustrate Blow's pointthe events surrounding the deaths of Ted Pillsbury and Paul Tatum. Nonetheless, a journalist may not omit and juxtapose facts in such a way as to make the facts reported convey a false gist or meaning. hbbd``b`@q?`]$^@' BD A:X %@b5$t.#'PFF 6
[1] The Dallas woman first went public with her story of depression and suicide attempts in my column three years ago. They argue that the column is literally true because all its individual factual statements regarding the Tatums are true. Accordingly, Gacek and Scholz are not on point. 8. DMN counterclaimed for its attorneys' fees under the DTPA. In our view, this fact does not relate to the DMN's obituary services themselves, and thus it does not constitute information concerning those services, as is required by 17.46(b)(24). Had he investigated further and learned facts suggesting that the Tatums had no intent to deceive, this would have undercut the whole thrust of the column, which began with a reference to deception and ended with a call for honesty. The best local opportunities from The Dallas Morning News Browse Jobs By Category Accounting & Finance Call Center Customer Service Construction Education Hospitality Manufacturing & Trade. Reckless disregard means that the publisher entertained serious doubts about the publication's truth or had a high degree of awareness of the publication's probable falsity. dallas morning news v tatum oyezcash cars for sale memphis. In part, we don't talk about suicide because we don't talk about the illness that often underlies itmental illness. Landfill, Inc., 434 S.W.3d 142, 15657 (Tex.2014) (citing Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc., 418 U.S. 323, 349 (1974)). But the court went on to hold that "to the extent that the column states that the Tatums acted deceptively, it is true." Health Law In two appellate issues, the Tatums urge that the trial court erred in granting the summary judgment dismissing their libel and DTPA claims. (A publication is of and concerning the plaintiff if persons who knew and were acquainted with him understood from viewing the publication that the defamatory matter referred to him.). 17.46(b)(24); see also Brennan v. Manning, No. Here, the gist of Blows column is that bereaved families often do society a disservice by failing to explicitly mention when suicide is the cause of death, according to the opinion. at 21. Here, the column did not mention Paul or the Tatums by name. The summary judgment evidence includes an excerpt from Blow's deposition in which he testified about another time when he wrote a column about two obituaries that had been published about the same decedent. The truth of the column's gist hinges on whether the Tatums intended to deceive when they wrote the obituary, not necessarily on the strength of the scientific evidence supporting their belief about the cause of Paul's suicide. Agriculture Law Redirecting to https://www.si.com/nfl/cowboys/news/dallas-cowboys-cut-move-dallas-cowboys-reveal-tyron-smith-contract-plan-change Prac. By using the statement In my opinion Mayor Jones is a liar as an example of an actionable statement of fact, the Court took the position that such a statement can be proven false. denied) (objection that opinions are speculative can be raised for the first time on appeal). Constitutional Law The Tatums timely filed a second notice of appeal. endstream
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Appellees, however, counter that no ordinary reader would think the column defames the Tatums. THE DALLAS MORNING NEWS, INC. AND STEVE BLOW v. JOHN TATUM AND MARY ANN TATUM Oral argument was held on January 10, 2018. ", "We are sorry for the Tatum family's tragic loss of their son," said Mike Wilson, editor of The News. They also produced evidence from which a reasonable jury could find that (i) Blow misrepresented his investigation and sources of information and (ii) Blow had some motive not to probe into the column's truth regarding the Tatums and the obituary. Government Law We resolved that case, however, without deciding the issue because the placement of the burden there would not have affected the outcome.Although Turner contains a passing remark in dicta that a defamation plaintiff must prove that the publication is not privileged, 38 S.W.3d at 115, it does not cite Denton Publishing Co. or hint that it overrules that case's holding that privilege is an affirmative defense, 460 S.W.2d at 885. We remand the case for further proceedings consistent with this opinion. Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co., 497 U.S. 1, 16, 1920 & n.6 (1990); Phila. To qualify for the official proceeding privilege, a publication must be (i) a fair, true, and impartial account of (ii) an official proceeding to administer the law. at 64. See Tex. But what was apparent to every witness on the scene that day was that Pillsbury had walked a few paces from his car and shot himself. Am. We therefore do not address whether those categories apply here. Injury Law This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. 6. Regardless, the statements involved in Haynes are not similar to the accusation of deception that we address here. of Tex., Inc. v. Tex. He was an excellent and popular student, an outstanding athlete, and had no history of mental illness. Naturally, with such a well-known figure, the truth quickly came out. They argue that the column's gist includes an assertion that they falsely ascribed Paul's death to injuries sustained in an automobile accident with the intent to mislead and deceive readers and to cover up his suicide. We review the evidence in the light most favorable to the nonmovant, crediting evidence favorable to that party if reasonable jurors could and disregarding contrary evidence unless reasonable jurors could not. Slander is an oral defamation. at 62 (In this defamation suit involving two physicians, we clarify a longstanding distinction between defamation and defamation per se). All rights reserved. 051400951CV, 2015 WL 5156908, at *5, *8 (Tex.App.Dallas Aug. 28, 2015, pet. Id. Civil Rights Medical Malpractice foley and lardner profits per partner; what is tiger woods favorite food; neuralink mark of the beast; dallas morning news v tatum oyez. As the Court notes, the obituary stated that their son died "as a result of injuries sustained in an automobile accident." Their son had shot himself after he had been involved in a car accident. More than 1,000 people attended Paul's funeral. I'm troubled that we, as a society, allow suicide to remain cloaked in such secrecy, if not outright deception. Anderton v. Cawley, 378 S.W.3d 38, 46 (Tex.App.Dallas 2012, no pet.). Finally, appellees cite West v. Thomson Newspapers, 872 P.2d 999 (Utah 1994). THE DALLAS MORNING NEWS, INC. AND STEVE BLOW, PETITIONERS, v. JOHN TATUM AND MARY ANN TATUM, RESPONDENTS No. denied) (mem.op.) Am. 13, 2015, pet. Our decision in Backes v. Misko, No. See Neely, 418 S.W.3d at 61. Daily resource for best restaurants in Dallas, recommendations for things to do, local news and commentary on life in Dallas. New York Times v. Sullivan-Alabama city commissioner sued NY Times -said an ad they published describing mistreatment of African American students had defamed him by implication-some of the statements in the ad were false or exaggerated, but those were small details The Tatums argue that there was, focusing specifically on the intent that the word deception implies. See Civ. Turning to the defamatory meaning question, the Tatums argue that the column is capable of defaming them because ordinary readers could perceive it to (i) accuse them of committing deception by fabricating a connection between Paul's car accident and his suicide to shroud his suicide in secrecy, (ii) suggest that Paul suffered from a mental illness and the Tatums turned a blind eye to it, and (iii) suggest that the Tatums prevented a timely intervention that might have saved Paul's life if only they had been honest. The gist also implies that the explanation the Tatums gave for the cause of Paul's death was false and that Paul committed suicide because of remorse rather than because of injuries suffered in the auto accident. Appellees made objections to the affidavits in the trial court, which the trial court overruled. 219 0 obj
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dallas morning news v tatum oyezsims 4 university homework cheat. Government & Administrative Law See id. See id. Family Law Heritage Capital, 436 S.W.3d at 875. The column describes Paul's obituary and death immediately after it describes the fabricated cause of death that was advanced after Ted Pillsbury's suicide. Contracts a. And for us, there the matter ended. 27.001.011. No. Dist., 858 S.W.2d 337, 341 (Tex.1993) (A motion [for summary judgment] must stand or fall on the grounds expressly presented in the motion.). The actual column, however, can be read to allow and encourage the reader to conclude that the Tatums had no basis for attributing Paul's death to injuries sustained in the earlier car crash and that they wanted to deceive the obituary's readers about the cause of Paul's death, perhaps to conceal their own failure to save his life through an intervention. 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