Minority issue and the creation of states: As a result of the nature of the multi-ethnicity of Nigeria, it has brought about the issue of minorities which has constituted to one of the major problems militating against the development of the nation. 1960 to 1980: Creative Federalism. Even long-term conflicts between the central and state governments can create obstacles to national development and prosperity. Nwanoye James is the Content Editor and Curator for Opinion Nigeria. The two methods share an equal relationship, and the powers are divided between them equally. Getting a DUI doesnt just mean you cant drive. Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Getting back to the basics, what is an offer in compromise? He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. So, when you pay someone to file your immigration applications for you, its important to make sure that you are working with someone legitimate. This means that there is a federal government that is superior to others and smaller, more local governments that control local and regional affairs. What is an offer in compromise? the creation of these regions effectively laid the foundation for the practice of federalism in Nigeria as there now existed component units to share governmental or political power with the Central government. List of the Disadvantages of Federalism 1. It is popularly known as a three (3) tier government. Critics say that federalism cannot work well because of ignorance. Email: This website InfoGuideNigeria.com is maintained by the advertising revenue and we noticed you have ad-blocking enabled. In Nigeria, the greatest source of revenue is crude oil, though Agriculture and mineral yield reasonable amount of the nations income. Complete inability to repay the amount of tax debt required, Doubt as to Liability, or a suspected miscalculation of the amount owed by the taxpayer, Effective Tax Administration, or a circumstance where a taxpayer could pay, but it would destroy their finances to do so. PROBLEMS OR DISADVANTAGES OF FEDERALISM It can lead to inter-tribal conflict. However, its a good idea to be involved in this process. This was meant to re-establish proper rule and national governance. Although these regions existed, there had little to no power to actually make and enforce decisions. Above all else, make sure you at least have transportation to your court dates. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The Naira still remains in a free fall. Federalism provides for multiple levels of government action. It has been said that the constitution of a federal government must be rigid. Finally, it is a known fact that the issues highlighted above constitute the travails of federalism in Nigeria, which highly bear centrifugal tendencies. After reading this article you can answer the questions like what are some major advantages and disadvantages of federalism. Your attorney will help you put together the best representation for you, and they will likely take care of most of the hard work for you. As the name would suggest, an offer in compromise is an offer of payment to compromise on the amount you actually owe the federal government. Firstly, all practicing lawyers have to register in the state where they practiced with the bar association. During this hearing, the DMV will determine whether or not theyll allow you to keep your license. After highlighting some of the major problems of federalism in Nigeria, it is important to proffer solutions that will address these issues. Chief among them are economic disparities across states, race-to-the-bottom dynamics (i.e., states compete to attract business by lowering taxes and regulations), and the difficulty of taking action on issues of national importance. How can I protect myself when working with an attorney? In the United States, for example, the federal government is weaker than the states, while in Canada the federal government is stronger. Federalism's Disadvantages Critics argue that federalism falls short in two ways: Prevents the creation of a national policy: The United States does not have a single policy on issues; instead, it has fifty-one policies, which often leads to confusion. Revenue Allocation Formula: This refers to the accepted strategy for the sharing of government funds in the country between the tiers of government in the Countrys federal system. Removal of indigene and non-indigene dichotomy: In 2012, Governor Aliyu Babangida of Niger state called for the removal of indigene and non-indigene dichotomy from the constitution in order to foster unity and national integration. Depending on where you live, you may not be able to get out of jail after your DUI arrest until one of two things happen: your first court date rolls around or you post bail. This was however as a result of the constitutional conference that took place in London in 1953. All these disputes have to be resolved in the light of the constitution. Suffering education and culture. Federalism provides a way for different groups of people in different parts of the country to live together. In a federation, constitutional disputes are likely to arise between the federal center and the units, or between one unit and the other. The full explanation of Nigeria's federalism. You simply dont know the law as well as an attorney, and its easy to miss something or make easy mistakes that can hurt you during the trial. The study will be significant because it will bring to fore-font the problems of federalism in Nigeria. It increases the level of participation by individuals, It provides a structure that diffuses the governmental power, After reading this article you can answer the questions like, what are some major advantages and disadvantages of federalism, . He however stated that the indigene and non-indigene dichotomy has cause the nation more problem than what it was initially planned to achieve. These circumstances are: The approval rate for an Offer in Compromise is extremely low. If you plan to continue going to work or school, you will need to find other transportation options. A bail bondsman helps you cover the initial cost of bail so you can get out of jail and back to your normal life. What are the advantages over the disadvantages? The fear of domination by minorities was the major reason why the Nigeriangovernment includedfederal character principle into the constitution. Integration is very important in nation building, as it examines the problem of diversity and inter-ethnic rivalry and bring about peace and unity among the people. Copyright 2023 Opinion Nigeria. Do you want to plead guilty during your trial? Federalism is a mixed method of government based on democratic rules that combines a general government with regional governments in one single political system. 3.a better understand,each states or region have different needs and care,for example the feeding of school children is more critical in some region than others,why such money is needed to build or repair schools,feeding school kids is not ridiculous to some regions,in an all out unitary government understanding the basic needs of some states is During the military rule, from 1966 until 1999, Nigeria's economy was ruined, Nigerian civil service which was the best in Africa was destroyed. Well done for this. National integration would eliminate the issue of secession, ethnic rivalry, and the fear of domination by minorities. THE BENEFITS OF FEDERALISM It will be ni Payment to be made upon delivery. The last thing you want is to end up the victim of an immigration scam where you spend thousands of dollars on an attorney who promises to give you a green card and social security number, but then disappears and leaves you with nothing. The Disadvantages of Federalism Conflict of Authority The biggest problem that arises when your government has the power of two institutions is the power struggle. Still, this method is used in multiple democratic countries such as India, Canada, the United States, and Australia accepting the advantages and. Some of the elites at the helms of affairs, especially at the federal level has seen revenue allocation as a tool to satisfy their un-quenching taste for money. Website Designed & Managed by SETFRON LTD. Federalism encourages economic equality across the country. The author may or may not have a financial interest in any company or advertiser referenced. Read more Terms of Use. Federalism adopts division of powers. And how much is (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); InfoGuide Nigeria is a multi-author blog in Nigeria founded by Ifiokobong Ibanga. THE BENEFITS OF FEDERALISM THE DRAWBACKS OF FEDERALISM Summary Options can be divided into two different ways. In 1951, Governor McPherson constitution improved on that of Richards by creating House of Representatives with power to make laws for the country, and he also created regional houses of assembly to make laws for the regions. That said we can discuss what is likely to transpire in the event that this application is accepted or denied, and what our firm will do for you there after. No problem.. Advantages and risks Federalism is a means of ensuring peace, stability and mutual accommodation in countries that have territorially concentrated differences of identity, ethnicity, religion or language. It can result into unhealthy rivalry among the different regions or state. What Are The Disadvantages Of Acacia Wood? Economic stability: Federalism if properly practiced will bring about economic stability in Nigeria. There are some tried-and-true simple steps for protecting yourself when working with an immigration attorney. If you want to hire the best DUI attorney, make sure you spend some time researching options in your area. Overall, federalism is a political system with both advantages and disadvantages. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. Your email address will not be published. The following were the major reasons for the introduction of federalism in Nigeria: (vi) bringing government nearer to the people. The federal government should remove the indigene and non-indigene dichotomy from the Nigerian constitution in order to foster peace and unity. Several positive and negative attributes of federalism have manifested themselves in the U.S. political system. Federalism offers the following advantages: Federalism allows diversity. What Are The Disadvantages Of Eating Cucumber Daily? Fairness among ethnic groups: Government should apply less stringent measures among ethnic groups and embrace fairness in order to eliminate the issue of favoritism in Nigeria. Why pick a cheap all-inclusive vacation package? The British Governor of Nigeria that is credited with haven laid the foundation for federalism in Nigeria is Authur Richards. Fiscal federalism deals with the division of governmental functions and financial relations among levels of government. This will go a long way in ensuring that the federal government does not go beyond it boundaries in governance. Required fields are marked *. The idea behind the creation of federalism in Nigeria was to bring about economic development and establish an effective administration. That is, it will have supreme authority over every other law in the country. So if an attorney guarantees that your application will get approved or guarantees that you will get a green card by using them, consider someone else. What Are The Disadvantages Of Knee Replacement Surgery? state and local government. One of the potential disadvantages among the list four disadvantages of federalism for democracy is that federalism can create uncertainty. Potential for conflict between federations. Federalism also comes with drawbacks. 5. It can impact a lot of other areas of your life, including your work, your school, and even your home life. There are only a few circumstances under which one can fill out an IRS Offer in Compromise tax form. Everything has its disadvantages onDisadvantagessyou will get to know more. The national assembly in Nigeria has worked out revenue allocation formula for the government because the sharing of federal resources has always been a problem and a source of conflict. By giving autonomy to the three regions, Sir Oliver Lyttleton officially introduced federalism in Nigeria. The written constitution must spell out areas of interest between the legals of governments. A police officer pulled you over, gave you a breath test, and before you even realized what was happening, hauled you off to jail. fiscal federalism, financial relations between units of governments in a federal government system. The state and local government legislate on matters within the residual list. This might include a bus, a bike, rideshare, carpooling with a friend, etc. After that, your attorney will be able to walk you through the rest of the process, take care of the difficult steps for you, and make sure you get the best representation in court. However, federalism promotes national integration, and bring about cohesion, peace, and unity among citizens of a country. The local government can decide to fight the existence of some specific national laws by going through the justice system of the country. It ensures equal representation of all groups. An example is where Borno state receives more revenue than other states because they need to tackle the Boko haram insurgency. What Do I Need to File a Truck Accident Injury Claim? Federalism has many different positive and negative, as do many other conflicts. Another potential disadvantage of federalism is that it can lead to inefficient decision-making. The problem of federalism in Nigeria has been a recurrent one and is fast receiving wider attention from scholars. Solution: It is important for the central government to give room for the component units of the Country to come up with ways to raise revenue in their own ways. It is also for the United States, in the country some people must follow four different sets of laws. Residual List: The items on this list are the leftover powers not included in either the exclusive or the concurrent list. 1. There is an existence of financial relationship between the federal government, state and local governments. You might be shocked after hearing the term hydropowers disadvantages. Today we will know the disadvantages of geothermal energy. In this second example, the attorney makes promises that they simply cannot substantiate. In essence, an offer in compromise allows you to repay tax debts that you owe the IRS for less than the full amount in the event of financial hardship, a federal miscalculation, or complete inability to pay. This means autonomous states or regions come together . Proponents of unitary system of government have rightly criticized federal system of government on many grounds. THE DRAWBACKS OF FEDERALISM. You can find an online attorney registration from the American Bar Association and look for the attorney you are considering. 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