In his lifetime he published three papers, the second, The Characterization of the Closed North-Cell in Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13 (1929), is, according to Scott Williams, Professor of Mathematics at The State University of New York, Buffalo, the first paper published in an accredited mathematics journal by an African American. [1] He taught collegiate mathematics in Tuskegee for many years,[2] until finally he earned his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1928). Humanities, & SocialSciences, Education, After earning a bachelors degree in mathematics from Howard in 1929, Claytor became the first student to enroll in the newly established mathematics graduate program. and Butcher also went (the first was Elbert But something had changed within him and he declined the offer. thesis: On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference Claytor quickly gained a reputation as a brilliant student, earning the most prestigious award offered at Penn at that time, a Harrison Fellowship, in his final year of studies. The Annenberg Public Policy Center invites attendees to screen a short documentary film about the story of Juneteenth and why we celebrate it. [4][6] He also published a study for the Committee of twelve for the advancement of the interests of the Negro race on Jackson, Mississippi in 1909,[7] a textbook, Practical Arithmetic (1911),[8] and an article on geometry teaching at Tuskegee in 1913.[9]. Despite the support of his colleagues, Michigan failed to offer him a faculty position. Woodard and Claytor attended classes here and in Bennett Hall, where the Mathematics Research Library was located. Woodard was quickly recognized as having a talent in mathematical research and took a leave from Howard in 1927 to enroll as a Ph.D. student at Penn. Member of the Mathematics faculty at Howard University, 1929-1961. However, In the years before 1927 four women earned the Ph.D. in Mathematics at Penn. Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. He and his family once moved into what had been an all-white neighborhood because it was aesthetically nice and it was near Howard. He died in 1965. mathematician If you have comments, or spot errors, we are always pleased to. to the University of Pennsylvania and earned the Ph.D. degree As dog owners and people who care deeply for animals and wildlife, we wanted our Dog Encyclopedia to be a website that could empower pet owners to create the most positive, loving environment for their dogs. WebMathematical Union described Woodard as, an extremely nice man, well balanced personally He was also regarded by Leo Zippin, who was an internationally known On Wednesday, June 28, 1928, Woodard became the 38th person to receive a Ph.D. in Mathematics from Penn. Ph.D. dissertation. In 1947, a year after Woodard's retirement, Claytor joined the Howard University faculty, where he remained until taking early retirement in 1965. The performance is co-presented with World Cafe Live. Director University Archives and Records Center, With grateful acknowledgment of assistance from David Blackwell of the Department of Statistics, University of California at Berkeley; Lee Lorch of the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University (Canada); George H. Butcher, Jr., James A. Donaldson, and Ralph B. Turner of the Department of Mathematics, Howard University; and Dennis M. DeTurck, Gerald J. Porter, Stephen S. Shatz, and Frank W. Warner of the Department of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania, University Archives | University of Pennsylvania | 3401 Market Street, Suite 210 | Philadelphia, PA 19104, 2023 University Archives and Records Center, Protocols | Privacy Policy Things written down can cause a great deal of harm. to the Jordan Curve Theorem ; advisor John R. Kline. The pristine wilderness of Alaska is, perhaps, the last vestige of thriving populations of North American wildlife. WebWoodard was a brilliant individual that overcame the racial barriers of his time, and became only the second African American to receive a Ph.D. in mathematics. Woodard received the Ph.D. in mathematics From 1907 to 1914, Woodard taught mathematics at Tuskegee Institute and then moved to join the Wilberforce faculty from 1914-1920. 0
(A.B.) Leo Zippin, who was an internationally known specialist in Woodard's field, said that he was "one of the noblest men I've ever known." The modern Department of Mathematics at Penn dates from 1899 when mathematics at Penn became fully distinguished from cognate disciplines. He was degree (1906) and M.Sc. Kline. Their contributions to University history were celebrated in A Century of Black Presence, an exhibition opened in 1980 and still on display in the lobby of the DuBois College House. After service in the United States Army during World War II, Claytor renewed his teaching, but ceased his research. First African American to earn a Ph.D. in Mathematics. 1987] [Newel Professor Bob Engs played a huge role in our success by recruiting Rahsaan Maxwell from the Department of History. Woodard was a respected mathematician, professor and mentor to his students at Howard University in Washington DC, where he established the masters program in mathematics. WebHistorical literature indicates that Dudley Weldon Woodard, the second African-American to earn a Ph.D. degree in mathematics, became a charter member of the MAA as early He received his B.A. journal by an african american is the first of two papers by Claytor, who taught at West Virginia State College after graduation, was, however, unable to pursue a career in research due to racism. University; B.S. among the Historically Black Universities and Colleges. There is little or no information about Dudley Weldon Woodard's included W.W.S. Claytor, who of the College of Arts and Sciences (1920-1929). Always the scholar, Weldon earned numerous degrees and was the second African American to receive a PHD in mathematics. proffeser at mulpitle schools as tuskgee university, wilberforce universityand howard. Professor Woodard, fresh from earning his PhD at Penn, recommended Claytor for admission to Penn's Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. In the early 1920s Dudley Woodard began taking advanced mathematics courses in the summer sessions at Columbia University. Dr. Woodard was not only WebDudley Weldon Woodard: The second African American to earn a PhD in mathematics, established the mathematics MS degree program at Howard University in 1929. The Mathematics Department of As a finale to this seasons Culture Film series, the Penn Museum presents short films, Fugetsu-Do and Morkovcha, which focus on East and Central Asian cuisines and the communities they engage. WebDudley Weldon Woodard. He used the phrase, "black is beautiful" in the 1930s; [4][6] He also published a study for the Committee of twelve for the advancement of the interests of the Negro race on Jackson, Mississippi in 1909,[7] a textbook, Practical Arithmetic (1911),[8] and an article on geometry teaching at Tuskegee in 1913.[9]. Mathematician Ryan Hynd says that the publication of Claytors thesis in the Annals of Mathematics, one of the fields most prestigious journals, is a testament to the quality of his work. Utilizing published sources at Penn and through interlibrary loan, Rahsaan prepared for two visits to Howard University and one to Morgan State University, the institutions of higher education where Woodard and Claytor spent their professional careers. & SocialSciences, Arts, faculty for six (6) years [1914-1920] after which he joined the This portrait taken (1928) University of Pennsylvania Ph.D. dissertation. Wilder and a group of talented topologists. He retired in 1947, after leading his department through 25 years of advancement and progress through an age of severe racial discrimination. See answer (1) Best Answer. Their contributions to University history were celebrated in A Century of Black Presence, an exhibition opened in 1980 and still on display in the lobby of the DuBois College House. Praised as one of the greatest Black Mathematicians of all time, Woodard had many incredible accomplishments, having his thesis and other research published in reputable mathematics Penn is proud to claim him among its most distinguished alumni. Postal Service. Woodard was born in Galveston, Texas, in 1881. WebDudley Weldon Woodard was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert Frank Cox, who earned a PhD from Cornell in 1925). mathematics faculty at Howard University in 1920. After finishing his primary education in his home state, Woodard attended Wilberforce College in Ohio, receiving a bachelor degree in mathematics in 1903, and an M. S. degree in mathematics at the University of Chicago in 1907. We strive to bring you faculty, staff, We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. When Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965) enrolled in the Graduate School at Penn in 1927, he had already accumulated a remarkable set of achievements. Courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries. His 37 citations in 2004 place him fourth Roxana Hayward Vivian was the first woman to earn the Ph.D., taking her degree in 1901 and later becoming Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy at Wellesley College. do not recall feeling disadvantaged while growing up." in mathematics under Prof. J. R. Kline. We thank you for the opportunity to be here today. and his intellectual curiosity was probably supported by his Where else can you see polar bears, bald eagles, blue and humpbacked whales, gray wolves, grizzly bears, orcas, lynx, moose, and hundreds of other rare and endangered species in their original and undisturbed natural habitats? was during this period that he became recognized as one of the degree (1907) at the University of Chicago. Once logged in, you can add biography in the database, October 3, 1881 hbbd``b`v@`?$@FQ R " 4r @bl@E$6D\ y@SH9 :T HpLAb`& !u
When he retired in 1947 as chairman of the department, he had led Howard's mathematics faculty through a quarter century of steady advancement. After service in the United States Army during World War II, Claytor renewed his teaching, but ceased his research. Woodards Ph.D. thesis was the first research paper published in an accredited mathematics journal by an African American, and Woodard became only the second African American to earn a Ph.D. in math. The screening is followed by a talk with Lecturer of Asian American Studies Program Rob Buscher and filmmakers, Lidiya Kan, and Kaia Rose. On Wednesday, 21 June 1933, Penn conferred its Ph.D. on Claytor, who thereby became the third African American in the nation to earn the degree in mathematics. If theres news at Penn, youll find it here. [4][5], During his lifetime, he published three papers. Cox in 1925) Woodard, and his wife had a son who Photograph courtesy of Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University Archives, Washington, D.C. John Robert Kline (1891-1955). [10] One of his best known students was William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor, who later took his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1933), also under Woodard's former advisor, John R. Kline. Woodard was a respected mathematician, professor and mentor to his students at Howard University in Washington District of Columbia, where he had established the graduate mathematics program
This is part of a webinar series sponsored by the Penn Artificial Intelligence and Technology Collaboratory for Healthy Aging. For some travelers, Alaska is wilderness, at least compared to what they may know from back home. Visit my RedBubble page and use Michael Arnold Art to create greeting cards, T-shirts, mugs, and more. family. Professor Woodard, fresh from earning his PhD at Penn, recommended Claytor for admission to Penns Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. At Howard, he also held the post of Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. He ain't ever had one called Runner Up. WebDudley Woodard passed away on October 9, 2018 in Bethesda, Maryland. October 3, 1881-July 1 1965. In 1896 Lewis Baxter Moore was the first African American to earn a Ph.D. at Penn, taking his degree in Classics. gifted mathematicians in the nation. Friends intervened and opened the possibility of a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. 2001], [Kenschaft Home Online Exhibits Penn History Pioneer African American Mathematicians, Permanent exhibition, DuBois College House The first research paper published in an acredited mathematics Reprint, Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13: 121-45. After Dudley had 12 kids. In 1882 the University of Pennsylvania established its Ph.D. program in arts and sciences and ten years later awarded its first doctorate in mathematics. Anas Mitchell, a singer-songwriter popularly known for creating the Broadway musical Hadestown, performs in the Zellerbach Theatre. Born in Galveston, Texas, on October 3, 1881, Woodard took an Bachelor of Arts at Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), a Bachelor of Surgery (1906) and an Master of Surgery (1907) at the University of Chicago. The class, Women and Minorities in Mathematics, took a closer look at mathematics and the contribution of women and minorities to the field. [10] One of his best known students was William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor, who later took his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1933), also under Woodard's former advisor, John R. Kline. I am Patricia Vickers, Manager of the University Records Center, and I am pleased to speak to you today on behalf of Rahsaan Maxwell, the curator of this exhibition, who is in Japan and Mark Lloyd, the director of the University Archives and Records Center, who is in New York City. WebPictures of Dudley Weldon Woodard. Dudley Weldon was born October 3(1881,Galveston Texas). joined the faculty at Howard . While presenting at a 1936 meeting hosted by the American Mathematical Society in Durham, North Carolina, Claytor was not allowed to stay overnight in the hotel where the conference sessions were being held. Other talented African Americans had preceded him in earning degrees in the College and in Penn's several professional schools. While most African Americans were part of the hardworking labor forces in agriculture and industry, a small percentage were hard at work creating inventions that helped transform America. Dudley Weldon Woodard, in Howard University yearbook, 1927. degree (1907) When Claytor published his dissertation, he had every reason to expect competing offers from America's leading research universities. Read more, Thin jazz, think art, think of great actors and find them here. Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem" [Fundamenta Like other departments in the Graduate School, Mathematics admitted women and people of color from its inception. becoming the thirty-eighth (38th ) person to receive a Ph.D. mathematics through the advancement of his students, teaching of Chicago where he received a B.S. 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