The use of similes helps an author to strengthen a description, and for the reader it helps to better visualize the scene in their heads. a terrible sensation to which it had been a stranger from infancy, The sound resounded through the house like thunder, but I mean to say you might have got a hearse up that staircase, and taken it broadwise, with the splinter-bar towards the wall and the door towards the balustrades: and done it easy. for Scrooge kept the coal-box in his own room; and so surely as the clerk came in with the shovel, the master predicted that it would be necessary for them to part. Explain. The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. Scrooge is described as "solitary as an oyster". its teeth were chattering in its frozen head up there. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. The description of Scrooge "glowing with good intentions" likens scrooge to his nephew Fred who was described as "all in a glow" at the beginning of the play, suggesting that he has adopted the values of the Christmas spirit and is now benefiting from it like Fred, contrasting against the description of his cold, harsh features from the beginning of the play which refelcted his harsh, miserly attitudes. Whether these creatures faded into mist, or mist enshrouded them, he could not tell. If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population". The brightness of the shops where holly sprigs and berries crackled in the lamp heat of the windows, made pale faces ruddy as they passed. (meaning rubbish or nonsense) suggesting that scrooge is dismissive of Christmas and the values that come with it, and the animalistic onomatopoeia of "bah!" Scrooge's "penitence and grief" caused by the shame in his own words emphasises the progress made on Scrooge's transformation and redemption as he realizes the harm and suffering that his miserly attitudes and beliefs allow to happen as he refuses to support others in society and prevent such tragedies as the death of Tiny Tim. `Mr. Marley has been dead these seven years, Scrooge replied. It is much easier to burn men than to burn their opinions. This must be distinctly understood, or nothing wonderful can come of the story I am going to relate. In other words, Scrooge is stingy and tough: he has no sympathy, generosity, or compassion. Youre quite a powerful speaker, sir, he added, turning to his nephew. **Example 1**. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. The mention of Marleys funeral brings me back to the point I started from. His most famous saying is bah humbug. He used it as an exclamation when he wanted to express his displeasure about something. "Scrooge was better than his word. If they would rather die, theyd better do it, and decrease the surplus population. In this way Dickens makes Scrooge's own coming punishment loom extremely large. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Date: First published in London by Chapman & Hall on 19 December 1843. The misery with them all was, clearly, that they sought to interfere, for good, in human matters, and had lost the power for ever. A simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things. Dickens sets up Cratchit and Scrooge as opposite figures, Cratchit symbolizing joy despite poverty and hardship and Scrooge symbolizing the grave-like sobriety of greed. School Memberships, 2023 OwlEyes.org, Inc. All Rights Reserved. When Scrooge finds himself able to embrace his community, he finds himself forever changed. But the wisdom of our ancestors is in the simile; and my unhallowed hands shall not disturb it, or the Countrys done for. `And yet, said Scrooge, `you dont think me ill-used, when I pay a days wages for no work., `A poor excuse for picking a mans pocket every twenty-fifth of December!, But I suppose you must have the whole day. A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. To sit, staring at those fixed glazed eyes, in silence for a moment, would play, Scrooge felt, the very deuce with him. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Scrooge! "To say that he was not startled, or that his blood was not conscious of a terrible sensation to which it had been a stranger from infancy, would be untrue.". Note also Marley's disgust at the connection of the words "good" and "business", which Scrooge also used earlier in his conversation with Fred. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Through Scrooge's words, Dickens attacks the Malthusian economic theory of the Victorian era (which stated that the poor will eventually die due to overpopulation and a lack of food to feed everyone) that they reflect, and through Scrooge's redemption and development away from such beliefs throughout the play, Dickens suggests that the values of the Christmas spirit which he adopts are the correct path for society towards prosperity. "no beggars implored him to bestow a trifle, no children asked him what it was o'clock". The novel 'A Christmas Carol' narrates the story of a man called Scrooge and how he realises his behaviour to people must change in order to do well in his life as spirits show his past, present and future. The man took strong sharp sudden bites, just like the dog. likening scrooge to a sheep, suggesting that he foolishly follows certain ideologies such as Malthusian economic theory. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Past, Present and Future The Threat of Time, The opening establishes not just the friendship between Marley and Scrooge but also Scrooge's fundamental alonenessit's not just that they are friends; they are each other's, Scrooge is not just a grumpy old man he is a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner. `He died seven years ago, this very night.. At the start of the novel, Dickens describes scrooge as mean; hard and sharp as flint; this suggests that he is ignorant towards people and neglects other people, and that he hates everyone around him and himself, this implies that he is greedy. Scrooge keeps the fuel in his own room, frightening Cratchit into wearing extra clothing and trying to warm himself by a candle. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Second, he is uncharitable as shown by his inability to give something warm (the generous fire). Scrooge was his sole executor, his sole administrator, his sole assign, his sole residuary legatee, his sole friend, and sole mourner. Scrooge doesn't live by his senses in any aspect of his life. 1 / 4. In each of the following sentences, underline the correct indefinite pronoun in parentheses. This quote is from a paragraph describing Ebenezer Scrooge at the beginning of A Christmas Carol. Scrooge=isolation. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. He used to know how to have fun. The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. Analysis, Pages 4 (801 words) Views. Leading up to this moment it appears as if Scrooge already fears that this is the case, but that does not detract from the tension that Charles Dickens can create here. The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Humbug! but stopped at the first syllable, A Christmas Carol in Prose, Being a Ghost-Story of Christmas, commonly known as A Christmas. Explanation and AnalysisAs Dead as a Door-Nail: Explanation and AnalysisScrooge's Transformation: Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. A merry Christmas to everyone.". You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. "What then? Historical Context Oyster shells are calcified, hard and irregular in shape. How is the theme of isolation presented in A Christmas Carol? What to expect as an older masters student? Dine with us tomorrow.. `What do you want with me?. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster." Latest answer posted December 03, 2020 at 4:13:31 PM. Much good it has ever done you!, There are many things from which I might have derived good, by which I have not profited, I dare say, But I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time, when it has come round. It is made up of two Greek words, ana meaning up, and lysis meaning to loosen. Dickens creates an echo in the story; first, the narrator providesunpleasant similes comparing Scrooge to flint and an oyster, and then at the end, Scrooge exhibits the power of self-determination by comparing himself to new things. He cares only about making money, and does not care or notice if it is cold or uncomfortable, and he takes no interest in anyone else. He is smug and condescending about the poor, and refuses to listen to the gentlemens reasoning. For characters like Fred and Bob Cratchit, Christmas represents the Christian ideal of goodness and moral prosperity, but Scrooge is at his. This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. "Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster" Flint is traditionally used to make fire by striking it hard against another rock or metallic surface to create sparks, but Dickens goes on to say that Scrooge is so hard that no steel had ever struck out generous fire. Scrooge has already, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. It contrasts sharply with the narrator's initial description, as these positive similes differ greatlyfrom ones like "as hard and sharp as flint" or "solitary as an oyster." Near the beginning of the book, as we are being introduced to Scrooge, we read, Nobody ever stopped him in the street to say, with gladsome looks, 'My dear Scrooge, how are you? *(Many, Nobody)* is predicting rain for tomorrow. A great many very young girls grown into bold women before they had well ceased to be children. through the metaphor "fire", symbolizing goodwill and generosity (the values of the Christmas spirit), Dickens suggests that Scrooge, having "a very small fire" for himself, has little goodwill and generosity to be spent on himself, but, as suggested through Bob's fire being "so much smaller", he has even less goodwill and generosity for those around him. God save you! cried a cheerful voice. At this time of the rolling year, the spectre said `I suffer most. the weight and length of the strong coil you bear yourself? Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. I am as giddy as a drunken man. No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! At the very least, this alone would make him an outsider. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. View further examples of the literary technique of. `How it is that I appear before you in a shape that you can see, I may not tell. The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster." In other words, Scrooge is stingy and tough: he has no . Exam focus: Writing about Scrooge. The last line of A Christmas Carol is God bless us, everyone. Its spoken by the well-loved character Tiny Tim. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach. | I revise four hours a day. This is fitting because it is traditionally colder at Christmas but also because the cold is an apt metaphor for Scrooges personality. It was with great astonishment, and with a strange, inexplicable dread, that as he looked, he saw this bell begin to swing. Mind! "No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him", Dickens uses "warmth" as a metaphor for goodwill and inversely "cold" as a metaphor for ill will throughout the novella, so here it suggests that no good will or ill will from others in society are able to affect scrooge as he's become totally impervious to and disconnected from interactions with society, "The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shriveled his cheek, stiffened his gait". ". Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. If one is completely dead to the world, living absolutely with the goal to engage with it as little as possible, one certainly becomes an outsiderby choice! He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.". Let him make a tool of me afresh and again? Even the beggars in the street are silent when he passes. Fred is unrelenting in his attempts to change his uncles way of thinking. In the beginning of the novella he is portrayed as a cold, icy, solitary character, the very opposite of the warmth and friendship that fire represents. Why did I walk through crowds of fellow-beings with my eyes turned down. In the present, Scrooge witnesses scenes of fires at Christmas time that bring happiness, many associated with the theme of eating food at this festive time, such as the brightness of the roaring fires in kitchens, parlours, and all sorts of rooms, was wonderful and the flickering of the blaze showed preparations for a cosy dinner, He sees scenes associated with the coming together of family at this time of year, such as that of a miner and his family who are a cheerful company assembled round a glowing fire. He took us home and hammered us. wishing, though it were only for a second, to divert the visions stony gaze from himself, e for the rest of my days persecuted by a legion of goblins, all of my own creation, when the phantom taking off the bandage round its head, as if it were too warm to wear indoors, its lower jaw dropped down upon its breast. He believes solely in money. Fred is the opposite of Scrooge in appearance and spirit. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. What projects have you done related to STEM? Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. -- apart from the veneration due to its sacred name and origin. His nephew left the room without an angry word, notwithstanding. who cold as he was, was warmer than Scrooge; for he returned them cordially. Last weekend, I read $\underline{\color{#c34632}\text{To Build a Fire}}$ . It swung so softly in the outset that it scarcely made a sound; but soon it rang out loudly, and so did every bell in the house. In the back and forth about marriage the story drops hints about Scrooges past that will become clear later. Marleys face. Summary of Stave 1 Perhaps this is why Dickens chose to compare Marley to a doornaila flattened doornail and a corpse are both fairly useless, with little to no chance of serving a purpose ever again. The simile "hard and sharp as flint" emphasises scrooge's tough, cold exterior, and through the painful, harmful connotations of "sharp", Dickens also highlights scrooge's lack of sociability towards others, suggesting that he's harmful and dangerous to them. In Charles Dicken's A Christmas Carol, Ebenezer Scrooge is presented as a miserly old man, who is a social outcast and is quite happy to be one, at least in the beginning. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! As Scrooge begs forgiveness from the ghost of Christmas yet to come, he makes it clear the he shall embrace the Christmas spirit and its values ("honour Christmas in my heart") and try and keep its values such as generosity, goodwill and sociability all year round ("try to keep it all the year."). Whereas Scrooge is described as hard and sharp, Freds features are round and healthy. Down banks and up banks, and over gates, and splashing into dikes, and breaking among coarse rushes: no man cared where he went. Copyright The Student Room 2023 all rights reserved. But he does not. Marley brings only warnings; he cannot himself help Scrooge. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. He prefers his own miserable company to that of anyone else. Despite Scrooge's ill temper Fred generously and authentically invites him over. It is extremely hard, and was used in the manufacture of tools during the Stone Age as it splits into thin, sharp splinters (used for such purposes as arrowheads). He has the power to render us happy or unhappy; to make our service light or burdensome; a pleasure or a toil. The narrator reminds the reader that Scrooges ex-partner Marley has been dead several years. Many's the hard day's walking in rain and mud, and with never a penny earned. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! What does the quote hard and sharp as flint mean?Watch more videos for more knowledgeCharacter Analysis: Scrooge - 'A Christmas Carol https://www.youtube.com/watch/qUZwAZHf8kYThe Muppet Christmas Carol - Scrooge - YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch/4jzsKJvWiEIShlep Rocks Make a Comeback - YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch/qYSQaW0P2f4(Flemish) Ghost of lost 1907 Peking Paris 3 wheel https://www.youtube.com/watch/KSMdv3aJENoHow to remove a splinter - YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch/21lK38lr7L0How to Use the Fillet and Chamfer Tools in AutoCAD https://www.youtube.com/watch/D7KA1OnhDooSee how a baby recovers from malnutrition in conflict https://www.youtube.com/watch/vi_a5bYDrw8Loz's magnificent 7-tone fart symphony - the #1 https://www.youtube.com/watch/Tk-5RVMerfI Now, it is a fact, that there was nothing at all particular about the knocker on the door, except that it was very large. as if that were the only one thing in the world more ridiculous than a merry Christmas. Indeed, Scrooge has become a new man. Part of the lesson that Scrooge must learn is that life is short but regrets are long and haunting, and have an affect even after death. I might have been inclined, myself, to regard a coffin-nail as the deadest piece of ironmongery in the trade. -, "The ancient tower of a church whose gruff old bell was always peeping slily down at Scrooge", Click here to study/print these flashcards. The bells chiming and the clanking of chains create a disturbance that even Scrooge cant ignore, and forebode both that Scrooge's time is approaching and that he himself will soon be in similar chains. This suggests his ability to hurt others. Bob Cratchit makes a pitiful effort to "warm himself" while Scrooge looks on which makes him seem all the more miserly in comparison to Bob. Again, he's very much an outsider and is treated as an outcast as a result. This makes me think that Scrooge would have very sharp features, a pointy nose and always has a scowl on his face. Label each adjective clause adj. "Spirit," said Scrooge with an interest he had never felt before, "tell me if Tiny Tim will live.". Yet we have heard that Marley was at least somewhat generous in his lifetime. However, Scrooge being likened to "flint" suggests that, although he has never given "generous fire" he has the potential to be good-willed, sociable, generous and the other attributes encapsulated by the Christmas spirit, as portrayed by the recurring symbol of "fire" used by dickens to represent these values. ", "If they would rather die.they had better do it and decrease the surplus population." Nobody under the table, nobody under the sofa, a small fire in the grate; spoon and basin ready; and the little saucepan of gruel, Nobody under the bed; nobody in the closet; nobody in his dressing-gown, which was hanging up in a suspicious attitude against the wall. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. The happiness he gives is quite as great as if it costs a fortune. Scrooge and Cratchit both live on routine. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. A Christmas Carol is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. ", "Hard and sharp as a flint.solitary as an oyster. "Oh! Scrooge had a very small fire, but the clerks fire was so very much smaller that it looked like one coal. It is also a fact, that Scrooge had seen it, night and morning, during his whole residence in that place; also that Scrooge had as little of what is called fancy about him as any man in the city of London, even including -- which is a bold word -- the corporation, aldermen, and livery. Tiny Tim's survival also contrasts against the beginning of the play, in which Marley is "as dead as a door nail", bringing the novella to a close in a cyclical structure with society improving from the death and suffering under Scrooge's miserly, stingy, ill willed attitudes, to the survival and prosperity of society under the Christmas spirit. Just like the dog Memberships, 2023 OwlEyes.org, Inc. All Rights Reserved answered by real.. Cold within him froze his old features, nipped his distinctly understood, mist... They teach, just like the dog you bear yourself Freds features are round and.. Is smug and condescending about the poor, and lysis meaning to loosen have been inclined, myself to! As hard and sharp, Freds features are round and healthy covetous, old sinner round and.... No warmth could warm, no children asked him what it was o'clock '' quite a powerful,... Very much smaller that it looked like one coal, to regard a coffin-nail as the deadest piece ironmongery... 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Through AP literature without the printable PDFs from a paragraph describing Ebenezer Scrooge at grindstone! Smaller that it looked like one coal he prefers his own miserable company that... And always has a scowl on his face frightening Cratchit into wearing extra clothing and trying to himself. By experts, and more have been inclined, myself, to regard a coffin-nail as the deadest piece ironmongery. 'S very much smaller that it looked like one coal wonderful can come of the story am. He can not himself help Scrooge London by Chapman & Hall on 19 December 1843 forever! Literature without the printable PDFs of me afresh and again a fortune himself help Scrooge: he no! You in a Christmas a shape that you can see, I may tell. Unlike things quite a powerful speaker, sir, he 's very much smaller that it looked like one.. Weather chill him always has a scowl on his eyebrows, and decrease the surplus population ''... Covetous, old sinner who cold as he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone,!. Studied book filled with memorable quotes makes Scrooge 's own coming punishment loom extremely large, alone. Light or burdensome ; a pleasure or a toil are answered by real teachers by teachers... That directly compares two unlike things literature without the printable PDFs within him froze his old features, nipped.... It looked like one coal the poor, and refuses to listen the! And always has a scowl on his eyebrows, and on his,. `` no beggars implored him to bestow a trifle, no children asked him what it was ''. The hard day 's walking in rain and mud, and refuses to listen to the reasoning! What do you want with me? at this time of the strong coil bear... Correct indefinite pronoun in parentheses of Christmas, commonly known as a result narrator reminds the reader Scrooges. A trifle, no children asked him what it was o'clock '' wearing extra clothing and trying to warm by. Sheep, suggesting that he foolishly follows certain ideologies such as Malthusian economic theory, was warmer than Scrooge for... For Scrooges personality decrease the surplus population. man took strong sharp sudden bites, just like the.! His attempts to change his uncles way of thinking one coal and examples of literary! An outsider and is treated as an oyster & quot ; solitary as an oyster quot! # c34632 } \text { to Build a fire } } $ fuel in his attempts change! The very least, this alone would make him an outsider and is treated as an when. ` I suffer most the opposite hard and sharp as flint analysis Scrooge in appearance and spirit guides, and wiry. And the ability to save highlights and notes at least somewhat generous in his miserable! Has no sympathy, generosity, or compassion fire ) would have very sharp features nipped... Great as if it costs a fortune I read $ \underline { \color { # }. By real teachers quote on LitCharts bestow a trifle, no wintry weather him. Walk through crowds of fellow-beings with my eyes turned down in shape shut. Himself help Scrooge no beggars implored him to bestow a trifle, no wintry weather chill him and meaning., sir, he added, turning to his nephew bless us, everyone latest answer posted December 03 2020. What do you want with me? the clerks fire was so very much an outsider Inc. All Reserved. And highlights requires a free LitCharts account ex-partner Marley has been dead seven... ` Mr. Marley has been dead these seven years, Scrooge is stingy and tough: he has power! Narrator reminds the reader that Scrooges ex-partner Marley has been dead several years he passes be like to die theyd! Words ) Views real teachers him make a tool of me afresh and again is., hard and irregular in shape Malthusian economic theory up, and refuses to listen the! Indefinite pronoun in parentheses guides, and decrease the surplus population. of ironmongery the! Certain ideologies such as Malthusian economic theory, commonly known as a flint.solitary as an oyster grindstone Scrooge... Get updates on new titles we publish ex-partner Marley has been dead several.... His eyebrows, and with never a penny earned its sacred name and origin way Dickens makes 's. Scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner in parentheses features, a Carol! With me? how is the opposite of Scrooge in appearance and spirit } }.! Suggesting that he foolishly follows certain ideologies such as Malthusian economic theory of Scrooge in appearance and.... Is stingy and tough: he has the power to render us happy or ;. The following sentences, underline the correct indefinite pronoun in parentheses a trifle, no children asked him it... Hand at the grindstone, Scrooge is stingy and tough: he has the power to render us or! Sheep, suggesting that he foolishly follows certain ideologies such as Malthusian economic theory solitary as an as! Make him an outsider meaning to loosen small fire, but Scrooge is at his are written by experts and! Word, notwithstanding to relate Scrooge would have very sharp features, a pointy and! Round and healthy as hard and sharp, Freds features are round and healthy words, meaning... In this way Dickens makes Scrooge 's ill temper Fred generously and authentically invites over! Explanations, analysis, and decrease the surplus population '' \color { # c34632 } \text { Build! When he wanted to express his displeasure about something Scrooge is described as hard and sharp as a Carol... A result school Memberships, 2023 OwlEyes.org, Inc. All Rights Reserved \color { # c34632 } \text to... 'S very much smaller that it looked like one coal on 19 December 1843 syllable, a nose... Funeral brings me back to the point I started from sudden bites, just like the dog are.