Biography Early Life Princess Marie-Thrse was born on the tenth of September 1638 to the King of Spain. Anne-lisabeth (18 November 1662 30 December 1662); died in infancy. When Maria Theresa's brother Balthasar Charles died in 1646, she became heir presumptive to the vast Spanish Empire and remained such until the birth of her brother Philip Prospero, in 1657. Search within the 86933 Museum website results. She approved drastic changes that her physician, the Dutchman Gerhard van Swieten, carried through at the universities (such as the introduction of textbooks, the linking of the medical school of the University of Vienna with the embryonic public health service, and the sovereigns right to veto the election of deans by the faculties) even as he took them out of the hands of the Jesuits, to whose Society she herself was devoted. The doctors treatments did only weaken her further. The King and Queen. The symptoms are related to blood and heart functions. Maria Theresa (1717 - 1780) was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg. 30 Jul 1683 (aged 44) Versailles, Departement des Yvelines, le-de-France, France. La Granja. However, when Prince Phillip died at the age of four in 1661, Maria Theresa once again became the heir to the throne until Charles II was born in November 1661. Without any political influence in the French court or government (except briefly in 1672, when she was named regent during her husband's absence during the Franco-Dutch War),[1] she died at the age of 44 due to complications from an abscess on her arm. Margaret Theresa of Spain (1651-1673) Holy Roman empress.Name variations: Margaret of Spain; Maria Teresa or Maria Theresa of Spain; Margarita Teresa de Espaa; Margareta Teresa; Infanta Margarita; Empress of Germany. During the night sadly the Princess Henriette enters the chamber severely ill, with the Queen giving her support during her illness. Infanta Maria Teresa of Spain (Spanish: Mara Teresa Isabel Eugenia del Patrocinio Diega de Borbn y Habsburgo, Infanta de Espaa; 12 November 1882 in Madrid, Kingdom of Spain - 23 September 1912 in Madrid, Kingdom of Spain) was the second eldest child and daughter of Alfonso XII of Spain and his second wife Maria Christina of Austria. Maria Theresa gave birth to Louis, Grand Dauphin, on November 1, 1661. Consequently, she was viewed as not fully playing the part of queen designated to her by her marriage. Madrid, 1975., The Metropolitan Museum of Art bulletin, 37, 1979. Childhood & Early Life. Paseo del Prado s/n. Otra [pintura], Copia de Rigau, con el retrato, de medio cuerpo de una Reina, de v. The great jewel or "stomacher" runs through the entire body of the dress stands out. The negotiations stretched long and were not easy for both parties. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. . Ultimately, the only child she was survived by was her eldest. When she was just six years old, she lost her mother, and within two years, her older brother Balthasar Charles also died. Later, the governess of Montespan's illegitimate children by the king, Madame de Maintenon, came to supplant her mistress in the king's affections. French Prime Minister Cardinal Mazarin and his diplomats werent easy to negotiate with. / 2774. This was eventually done but, by the skill of Mazarin and his French diplomats, the renunciation and its validity were made conditional upon the payment of a large dowry. In her own right, she was the ruler of Austria, Hungary, and Bohemia, among other countriesnot to mention her title as the "Empress Consort of the Holy Roman Empire.". Biography: Queen of France and Navarre as the first wife of King Louis XIV. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Felipe V, Furriera del Rey, 1747. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_Theresa_of_Spain&oldid=7514889, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. De Alfonso Caffarena, Margarita, Intercambios de objetos suntuarios y productos de lujo entre las cortes de Madrid y Paris en torno a las reinas Maria Teresa de Austria y Maria Luisa de Orlans, Reales Sitios, 2004 4 trimestre, 2015, pp. In the ensuing years, she gave birth to Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou, and Louis Franois, Duke of Anjou. [] Autor desconocido. The king left her to her own devices, yet reprimanded Madame de Montespan when her behaviour at court too flagrantly disrespected the queen's position. Museo del Prado, Catlogo de Pinturas, I. Escuela flamenca, siglo XVII. She married her double first cousin Louis XIV in 1660. Since the 70s only 1% of the countrys population presents the diagnostic of Chagas disease. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). [4] The religious education of Marie-Thrse was carried out by Juan de Palma,[5] commissioner of the Indies who had been the director of Elizabeth of France, was charged by Philippe IV to look after his daughter, as he had looked after the mother of the princess. 2025. She was raised by the royal governess Luisa Magdalena de Jesus. Louis Franois (14 June 1672 4 November 1672); styled Duke of Anjou, died in infancy. She is frequently viewed as an object of pity in historical accounts of her husband's reign, since she had no choice but to tolerate his many illicit love affairs. The dazzling ideas of her new chancellor, Wenzel Anton von Kaunitz, fired her determination to recover Silesia, indeed, to destroy Prussia. Queen Maria Theresa would spend a great deal of time with her mother-in-law as both of them were very pious and fond of each other. However, both of them died within a few days of their birth. Inventario general de Pinturas, Muebles y alhajas de la Reina Nuestra Seora que tiene el Palacio del Real Sitio de San Ildefonso, VII, Madrid, 1746, pp. Tesis Doctoral, Odontologa Clnica, Madrid, 1933, pp. . Inv. She died a painful death on 30 July 1683, at Versailles. At least Im going to stick to this theory until I find information about insect training in the XVII century . Print artworks available in our catalogue in high quality and your preferred size and finish. On 9 June she married Louis XIV in a religious ceremony at Saint-Jean-de-Luz in the Saint Jean Baptiste church, which had recently been rebuilt for the occasion. Otro de una reina de Francia tomando una corona de vara y quartta de cada y vara de ancho escuela francesa, Otra [pintura], Copia de Rigau, con el retrato, de medio cuerpo de una Reina, de v. Testamentara Carlos III, Buen Retiro, 1794. Charles was the last surviving prince of his line, and, in an effort to preserve the Habsburg dominions, he issued the Pragmatic Sanction to allow Maria Theresa to succeed him. This change had been wrought by State Chancellor Wenzel Anton von Kaunitz (1711-1794), who initially started secret negotiations with France, ruled at the time by Louis XV. As time passed, Maria Theresa also came to tolerate her husband's prolonged infidelity with Franoise-Athnas, Marquise de Montespan. Omissions? Anne lisabeth of France (18 November 1662 30 December 1662) died in infancy. Revista de Historia y Arte, 4, 2018, pp. Now, Im not sure if the Queen was supposed to die of Chagas disease and something went wrong as the bug crawled into her ear or if that was part of the plan. Upon the death of Charles Albert (1745), she secured for her husband, Francis, the imperial crown, which the law denied to women. In order to strengthen the alliance between the dynasties marriages were arranged with the various lines of the Bourbons who ruled in Parma, Naples and Spain as well as France. The wedding sealed the reconciliation between France and Spain. Louis chooses to have her confined to her chambers for a period of time and the girl is sent to a nunnery, and er blackamoor jester,Nabo is mysteriously killed. From the day she was born, Maria Theresa was one of the most important people in 18th-century Europe. Encyclopedia.com. Nm. Her future children would also not have any claim to the same. When King Philip IV and his second wife, Mariana of Austria, had their son Philip Prospero in 1657, he became the lawful heir to the throne in place of Maria Theresa. Her tomb was destroyed during the French Revolution. [10] After the wedding, Louis wanted to consummate the marriage as quickly as possible.[11]. This page was last changed on 9 May 2021, at 14:18. He then married Mlle Maintenon. Princess Marie-Thrse was born on the tenth of September 1638 to the King of Spain. During the last week of July 1683, Marie Thrse fell ill. She died a painful death on 30 July 1683 at Versailles in the arms of Madame de Maintenon. Only many years later did peasant riots in famine-stricken Bohemia, as well as the reported cruelty of Hungarian magnates, cause her to limit the use of forced labour. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Salas, Xavier de, Museo del Prado. Accordingly, he conquered part of the Spanish Netherlands in his wifes name (War of Devolution, 166768). I mean, for this to be an assassination attempt, when the victim needs to be removed quickly, it has to be something surer than an ordinary bug that might wander away to the assassins own bed. Married to Louis XIV in 1660 following the Franco-Spanish War she played little part in politics during her lifetime. The naive courage with which Maria Theresa assumed her heritage (and made her husband co-regent) astounded Europes chancelleries. / 2774. She was born an Infanta of Spain and Portugal as the daughter of King Philip IV and Elisabeth of France, and was also an Archduchess of Austria as a member of the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg. On October 20, 1740, Charles VI died, and the war of succession he had striven so hard to forestall broke out before the end of the year. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Later, the first building campaign (16641668) commenced with the Plaisirs de lle enchante of 1664, a week-long celebration at Versailles ostensibly held in honour of France's two queens, Louis XIV's mother and wife, but exposed Louise de La Vallire's role as the king's matresse-en-titre. In step with the enforced retreat of the church from secular affairs, she came to feel that it was incumbent on the state to control the intellectual life of its subjects. She arrived in Vienna on 9 January 1796, initially living at the Hofburg. The year before the royal marriage between Louis XIV, king of France, and Maria Teresa of Spain in 1659, the 21-year-old Maria signed the Treaty of the Pyrenees, renouncing any claim to Spanish succession. During her lifetime in Spain, she was painted by the renowned painter, Diego Velzquez. This contest with Prussia was followed by two more, the Seven Years War (175663) and the War of the Bavarian Succession (177879), which further checked Austrian power. Front, lower left area, Palma de Mallorca - Cuartel General de la Comandancia General de Baleares (Deposit). Museo Nacional del Prado, Museo del Prado: inventario general de pinturas (I) La Coleccin Real, Museo del Prado, Espasa Calpe, Madrid, 1990, pp. Marie-Thrse is a pious queen, due to her Spanish backround and upbringing. As a member of the House of Austria, Maria Theresa was entitled to use the title Archduchess of Austria. It is called Triatoma infestans and very ugly. Maria Teresa was an Infanta of Spain and a member of . Born In: Lorenzo de El Escorial, San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain, French Celebrities Born In September, Spanish Celebrities Born In September, Also Known As: Marie-Thrse of Austria, Mara Teresa de Austria y Borbn, Spouse/Ex-: Louis XIV of France (m. 1660), children: Louis Franois; Duke of Anjou, Louis; Grand Dauphin, Marie Thrse of France (16671672), Philippe Charles; Duke of Anjou, Princess Anne lisabeth of France, Princess Marie Anne of France, place of death: Palace of Versailles, Versailles, France, See the events in life of Maria Theresa Of Spain in Chronological Order, (Queen Consort of France from 1660 to 1683), https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anonymous_-_Marie_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Austria,_Queen_of_France_-_Carnavalet_P_2142.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marie_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_d%27Autriche_by_Nocret.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:La_infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_Teresa,_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_030b.jpg. We should acknowledge that historical dramas like Versailles include some untrue facts that make the show attractive. (Im not serious, of course but this season is just so frustrating. Although once the King chief Mistresses she craves a life of piety and forgiveness from God, for sleeping with a married man. Philippe of France (cousin, brother-in-law) Marie Thrse Antoinette Raphalle, Dauphine of France (11 June 1726 - 22 July 1746), was the daughter of King Philip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese and the wife of Louis, Dauphin of France, son of King Louis XV. [] Autor desconocido. Breaking the tradition, Anne of Austria, the mother of King Louis XIV, arranged a private consummation (a public consummation was a custom during that time). Maria Theresas father was the Holy Roman emperor Charles VI, and her mother was Elizabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel. Chagas disease is deadly, but it can take many years until it comes to that. 5. If you read my season three reviews, you know that I had noclue what kind of bug that was and I said I will update you if I find out what it is. Museo Nacional del Prado, Catlogo de las pinturas, Museo del Prado, Madrid, 1985, pp. Diego Velzquez: Portrait of the Infanta Maria Theresa of Spain ; Artist She was Queen of France as wife of King Louis XIV and mother of Le Grand Dauphin. This is the only known portrait of the Infanta at such a young age. At that time, it was just a small royal residence that had been Louis XIII's hunting lodge not far from Paris. The marriage was arranged to bring peace between both France and Spain, an alliance which Louis' mother; Queen Mother Anne of Austria was desperate for, which is why she choose her niece to become the next Queen of France. Maria Theresa thus became a pawn on Europes political chessboard. Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents. It was quick and sudden, but the reason was an abscess which had formed under her left arm. Marie-Thrse of Austria, French Marie-Thrse d'Autriche, Spanish Mara Teresa de Austria, (born September 10, 1638, El Escorial, Spaindied July 30, 1683, Versailles, France), queen consort of King Louis XIV of France (reigned 1643-1715). Two days later, the couple, who were double cousins, got married in Saint-Jean-de-Luz at the church of Saint-Jean the Baptist. King Louis brought his newlywed wife Maria Theresa to Paris, and was very fond of her in the beginning. The wedding sealed the reconciliation between France and Spain. Queen of France and Navarre. The doctors treatments did only weaken her further. After her mother died, her father married her cousin who was just four years older than Maria. She was the sovereign of Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Bohemia, Transylvania, Mantua, Milan, Lodomeria and Galicia, the Austrian Netherlands and Parma. Now you can add in works from the Collection browser, TITULOOBRA added to TITULORECORRIDO itinerary, Attributed to Beaubrun, Charles; ; Attributed to Beaubrun, Henri, Martnez Leiva, Gloria; Rodrguez Rebollo, ngel, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientficas. 2774. On January 2, 1667, the royal couple welcomed their fourth child, Marie-Thrse of France, who was also known as la Petite Madame. Born at the Escorial, Spain, on September 20, 1638; died of blood poisoning on July 30, 1683, at Versailles, France; interred at St. Denis; daughter of Philip IV (16051665), king of Spain (r. 16211665), and his first wife Elizabeth Valois (16021644, sister of Louis XIII); married and became queen-consort of Louis XIV (16381715), king of France (r. 16431715), on June 9, 1660; children: six, only one of whom survived her, Louis (16611711), le grand dauphin. When her brother Balthasar Charles died in 1646, just two years after their mothers death, Maria Theresa became the heir to the Spanish throne. A new public-debt policy, the settlement of the empty spaces of Hungary, the drafting of a penal code to supplant the tangle of local systems, and a kind of poor lawthese were but some of the innovations in which she herself took a hand, with her common sense doing service for the book learning she lacked. Maria Theresa led Austria through this and two other wars, preserving the bulk of Habsburg territory in the face of a series of militarily superior opponents. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Catlogo de las pinturas, Museo del Prado, Madrid, 1972. The crawling into the ear certainly prevented the discovery of bug and bite mark. The tissues of the ear canal and. Theresa and her father along with the Spanish court met King Louis XIV and his court in The Meeting on the Isle of Pheasants on June 7, 1660. 400. (February 23, 2023). The Queen begins to help Louise de la Vallire, through the series. She suffered great pain in the last few days of her life and passed away on July 30, 1683. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/maria-theresa-of-spain-39259.php, French Female Film & Theater Personalities, Spanish Women Film & Theater Personalities. Described by contemporary authors as timid and reserved . All rights reserved, The itinerary TITULORECORRIDO has been successfully created. It starts mild, with possible fever and swollen lymph nodes, headaches and swellings were the bite occurred. Maria Theresa of Spain (El Escorial, September 10, 1638 - July 30, 1683, Versailles), Infanta of Spain and Queen of France by marriage to her cousin Louis XIV . Ashe Theme by Royal-Flush - 2023 . Marie-Thrse died on July 30 in 1683, aged forty-four. 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