The meeting served merely as a German ruse to keep Horthy out of the country and to leave the Hungarian Army without orders. Brezoi [20][36] Although the precise date of the conquest of Transylvania by the Hungarians is not known, the earliest Hungarian artifacts found in the region are dated to the first half of the tenth century. If you are not interested in the coffee, at least take a walk. Napoca Cable Network is available through cable, and broadcasts local content throughout the day. The corners of the street are not actual square corners they are rounded, creating an even more powerful reflection effect. 92 / 4 August 1992 for the judicial organisation", "Law no. This area is famous for hosting the Babes-Bolyai University Astronomical Observatory, which offers the best views of Cluj. A wide variety of flora grow in the Cluj-Napoca Botanical Garden; some animals have also found refuge there. (including a Carrefour hypermarket) and Iulius Mall (including an Auchan hypermarket). Let yourself inspired by the panoramic view of the town. Choose to climb upon the mud, through the strong wooden roots, for a more exciting experience. One tenth of these cars were limousines or SUVs. Possible etymologies for Napoca or Napuca include the names of some Dacian tribes such as the Naparis or Napaei, the Greek term napos (), meaning "timbered valley" or the Indo-European root *sn-p- (Pokorny 971972), "to flow, to swim, damp". As you keep walking, youll have several paths and alleys to choose from. Track storms, and stay in-the-know and prepared for what's coming. However, there are better options for getting to Cluj-Napoca Airport (CLJ). [79] In 2022, work began on an emergency hospital for the entire North-West region; the cost is estimated at over 500 million euros. Baisoara is the ideal place for outdoor sports. at 23:11 September 23, 2016 UTC, Location: It's a Not chosen size geocache, with difficulty of 1.5, terrain of 2. Transylvania is famous forthehistorical landmarks that shape its legends, but it can be difficult to tick off its highlights in a day. Ive been there just when the sun went down, and I can tell you its an amazing explosion of colors covering the sky above every touristic point from Cluj-Napoca. Cluj-Napoca offers connections with most Romanian cities, as well as services to Budapest, Hungary and Vienna, Austria. It offers one of the most spectacular and romantic views; and it can also turn into an exciting adventure. I also consider it to be one of the best areas to live in Cluj Napoca (read the article to see all my recommendations). After 1990, most of these railways were destroyed, with few exceptions. [20] Similar senses are attributed to the Slavic term klu, meaning "a key"[20] and the German KlauseKluse (meaning "mountain pass" or "weir"). Norm Hill Hotel is located in Cluj-Napoca, 3.4 km from the Transylvania Museum of Ethnography, it offers a terrace and views of the city. Would you like independence? Discover life as it was in the days of the Transylvanian Saxons on a 10-hour group tour from Cluj-Napoca. [273] Statistics show that 18,208 students were enrolled in the city's secondary school system during the 199394 school year, while a further 7,660 attended one of the 18 professional schools. 8. These occur throughout the year, though are more frequent in the summer months. During Gspr Heltai's service as preacher, Lutheranism grew in importance, as did the Swiss doctrine of Calvinism. [43] (In the seventeenth century, out of more than thirty royal free towns, only seven had a Hungarian majority, with Kolozsvr/Klausenburg being one of them;[143] the rest were largely German-dominated. Escape into the nature and wilderness of the Apuseni Mountains in Romania's Western Carpathians with this private tour. 1997, p. 153 (5.3 Perioada totalitarismului), Lazarovici et al. On this full-day tour to the Transfagarasan Highway and Transalpina, we will drive & snake across the Fagaras Mountains and its breathtaking views. However, the medieval town saw a shift in its centre towards new civil and religious structures, notably St. Michael's Church.[174]. (4.2 miles), 2016-09-23 23:11:20 UTC Save your favorites. [1], The Roman Empire conquered Dacia in AD 101 and 106, during the rule of Trajan, and the Roman settlement Napoca, established thereafter, is first recorded on a milestone discovered in 1758 in the vicinity of the city. Search experiences with increased health and safety practices. [170] This marks a 114% increase over the 2008 level of 990 million lei[171] or 266 million Euros. There have been attempts to organize legal races as a solution to this problem. "Universitatea" club also incorporates teams in sports such as rugby union, basketball (with the successful men's basketball team, U-BT), handball and volleyball. [103] Beside these, there are some other building areas like Tineretului, Lombului or Oser, which are likely to become districts in the following years. Winter temperatures are often below 0C (32F), even though they rarely drop below 10C (14F). This stadium has undergone major refurbishment, featuring up-to-date lighting for night games and automated lawn irrigation, and is due to undergo still further modernisation with the construction of new seating.[280]. [211] In 2010, Iron Maiden included the city in their Final Frontier World Tour. As in all other ghettos in Hungary, the local brickyard also had a "mint," a special building where the police tortured Jews into revealing where they had hidden their valuables. Latest News: Earthquake in Oltenia, Felt in Cluj-Napoca Free Pap Smear tests and HPV Tests to be offered in Cluj-Napoca Average Apartment Prices at All-Time High in Cluj The Firemen's Tower (Turnul Pompierilor) Renovation Complete and to open in 2023 Recycling in Cluj Still Not Being Recycled Electric Castle Announce Massive First Wave of . The city is home to the second-largest urban Hungarian community in Romania, after Trgu Mure,[131] with an active cultural and academic life: the city features a Hungarian state theatre and opera, as well as Hungarian research institutions, such as Erdlyi Mzeumi Egyeslet (EME), Erdlyi Magyar Mszaki Tudomnyos Trsasg and Bolyai Trsasg. All restaurants. Nereju Mic Time limit is exhausted. On 12 March 1944, German troops received orders by Hitler to capture critical Hungarian facilities.[1]. The path that leads between the big cliffs is easy accessible and very well maintained. The slope is 500 m long. The Gallery of Folk Art includes traditional Romanian interior decoration artworks. [252] The route will undergo major alteration on Horea Street, between the Chamber of Commerce and the central rail station, a rather problematic area. Cetatuia Hill is, as its name claims, a 405m tall hill. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. [233] Another example of modernist architectural art is Palatul Telefoanelor, situated in the vicinity of Mihai Viteazul Square, an area that also features a complex of large apartment buildings. Whats the Best Time of the Year to Visit Romania? After a scenic drive through the Transylvanian highlands, tour the medieval city center of Sighisoara. 1. [30] The phrase is kincses vros in Hungarian,[2][31] given in Romanian as oraul comoar. In the evening, we will return to Cluj. This 3-star hotel also offers a garden and air-conditioned rooms with free Wi-Fi and a private bathroom. [101] The city is divided into 15 districts (cartiere) laid out radially. To this day the faithful still make pilgrimages to the monastery on foot or on hands and knees to proclaim their sorrow and pain to the icon. [54] During the trial, approximately 20,000 people who had come to Cluj demonstrated on the streets of the city in support of the defendants. Also dating to that period are the two-towered Neo-classical Calvinist church (182950), its new college building of 1801, and the City Hall (184346) in the marketplace, by Antal Kagerbauer. King Stephen I made the city the seat of the castle county of Kolozs, and King Saint Ladislaus I of Hungary founded the abbey of Cluj-Mntur (Kolozsmonostor), destroyed during the Tatar invasions in 1241 and 1285. more, You seem to have JavaScript disabled. at 23:37 February 14, 2005 UTC, Location: For the neighbourhoods farthest from the City Centre, there are several options: 3 tram lines, 6 trolleybus lines, and 21 urban bus routes. Feleacu. And if you get hungry, make sure to read my article recommending the best restaurants in Cluj Napoca. [267] This district is also mentioned in the lyrics to the song napoi n cartier by La Familia member Puya, featured on the soundtrack of the motion picture. But whenever I visit, I skip Cluj. And there are plenty of great things to do in Cluj were going to talk about them all in todays article. Nonetheless, you cant leave Cluj-Napoca without tasting the most famous dish of the place: Varza a la Cluj is the specialty of the local cuisine. [6] It is the seat of Cluj County in the northwestern part of the country. Although it is a large city, its Old Town is easily travelled on foot. [85] Two other summer resorts/spas are included in the metropolitan area, namely Cojocna and Someeni Baths. Let me know in the comments if you felt the same way, or its just me. Spend the day hiking among the mountains to Piatra Secuiului, admiring the local flora and fauna, as your certified mountain guide shares local legends with you. Altogether 16,148 inhabitants of the ghetto were deported. Really a unique experience that you shouldnt miss! (7.2 miles), 2005-05-17 02:52:25 UTC [47], In the 17th century, Cluj suffered from great calamities, suffering from epidemics of the plague and devastating fires. Quickly access bookings. [61][65] It was formally restored to the Kingdom of Romania by the Treaty of Paris in 1947. I did enjoy the view from the top and it was nice to dine at the local Chinese restaurant there that had a great view. Get a taste of traditional fare in Rimetea village and avoid hidden costs throughout with transfers, lunch, and entrance fees included in the price. [192] The Baroque Bnffy Palace (17741785), constructed around a rectangular yard, is the masterpiece of Eberhardt Blaumann. [217], Toamna Muzical Clujean, Romania's most important classical music event after the George Enescu Festival, has taken place annually since 1965, and is run by the Transylvania State Philharmonic Orchestra. Baisoara Resort. Strategia de dezvoltare a municipiului Cluj", "Educational Function of Cluj-Napoca City", "Revine Liga I Programul primei etape a sezonului 20102011", "Cluj cup success caps remarkable season", "Strategia de Dezvoltare a Judeului Cluj 20072013", "Pentru o dezvoltare durabil: viziunea, prioritile strategice i industriile motoare ale ZMC", "Race Info Cluj International Marathon", "Cluj-Napoca, oraul comoar al Transilvaniei, Romnia", "Anuarul Institutului de Istorie "George Bari" din Cluj-Napoca", Cluj-Napoca: Official administration site, CTP (Public Transport Company) official website, Interactive map, directory and various connected to the city, Road map of the access points to Cluj-Napoca, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cluj-Napoca&oldid=1140354752, Source 2: Romanian National Statistic Institute, This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 18:45. With an important university population and a thriving artistic and business life, the city is one of the most important academic, cultural, industrial and business centres in Romania. At a national level, Cluj-Napoca is located on three different main national roads: DN1, DN1C and DN1F. Cluj-Napoca has a warm-summer continental climate (Kppen: Dfb). After lunch, we will reach Alba Iulia and visit the old Habsburg citadel (very nicely restored in the past years), with Roman and medieval ruins, as well as the two cathedrals: the 1000-year-old St. Michael Catholic dome and the Orthodox Unification Cathedral, which was specially built after World War One, to celebrate the crowning of King Ferdinand and Queen Marry. (3.2 miles), 2013-09-08 13:22:12 UTC (1.2 miles), 2012-01-01 23:57:19 UTC 50 km from Cluj-Napoca100 km from Cluj-Napoca200 km from Cluj-Napoca300 km from Cluj-Napoca400 km from Cluj-Napoca500 km from Cluj-Napoca600 km from Cluj-Napoca700 km from Cluj-Napoca1 hour from Cluj-Napoca2 hours from Cluj-Napoca3 hours from Cluj-Napoca4 hours from Cluj-Napoca5 hours from Cluj-Napoca6 hours from Cluj-Napoca7 hours from Cluj-Napoca8 hours from Cluj-Napoca. Cluj-Napoca is not limited to these international music genres, as there are also a number of discos where local "Lutari" play manele, a Turkish-influenced type of music. It is prepared after a unique local recipe, which you wont be able to taste in any other place. The mirroring buildings are Banffy Palace and Wolphard-Kakas house. There are over three major shopping centers where you can shop if this is one of your passions, and some great Universities to check out if youre interested. Among the tourist attractions in this area, youll find the statue of Matthias Corvinus and the old St. Michaels Church in the Piata Unirii, which is the heart of the city. There are two ski slopes there. [221] The Interferences International Theatre Festival, started in 2007, takes place at the Hungarian Theatre. For an unusual experience diving clubs go and explore the underwater houses of the former village of Belis. f.^ Data refer to those for whom ethnicity is available, and do not include the 23,165 individuals (7.1% of the city's population) for whom such data are unavailable. The city has a number of renowned facilities and institutions involving performing arts. [78][79] The southern part of the city occupies the upper terrace of the northern slope of Feleac Hill, and is surrounded on three sides by hills or mountains with heights between 500 metres (1,600ft) and 700 metres (2,300ft). #95 of 409 Restaurants in Cluj-Napoca 39 reviews Savadisla 153 9 miles from Tarnita Lake " Great Food and Service " 05/14/2022 " Delightful atmosphere " 11/06/2021 Cuisines: Eastern European, European, Hungarian Restaurant Il Milanese #1 of 8 Restaurants in Floresti 26 reviews Avram Iancu Street 85 9.5 miles from Tarnita Lake [115] During the 1990s, two large financial institutions, Banca Dacia Felix and Caritas, went bankrupt due to large-scale fraud and embezzlement. Tickets cost . Artists came initially from south Germany and Austria, but by the end of the century most of the work was by local craftsmen. For some decades prior to the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, it was the official capital of the Grand Principality of Transylvania. Horthy was told by Jagow that Hungary could remain sovereign only if he removed Kllay for a government that would co-operate fully with the Germans. 3. [193] Built at the beginning of the 20th century by the Viennese company Helmer and Fellner, this structure is inscribed in UNESCO's list of specially protected monuments. Tip 2: Visit the botanical garden in spring to see the freshly blossomed flowers and walk around the entire garden when its mostly alive. There is also a number of smaller independent theatres, including the Puck Theatre, where puppet shows are performed. The oldest residence in Cluj-Napoca is the Matthias Corvinus House, originally a Gothic structure that bears Transylvanian Renaissance characteristics due to a later renovation. [284], Amateur athletes are also active in Cluj-Napoca, with swimming pools, miniature golf courses, tennis courts, paintball arenas and bikeways available,[285] as well as skiing, bobsledding, skating, caving, hiking, hunting, fishing and extreme sports in the vicinity. Scream your name into the depths and hear it shout back up to 16 times! [93] During the feast of the Dormition of the Theotokos (commemorating the death of the Virgin Mary) on 15 August, more than 150,000 people from all over the country come to visit the monastery.[91]. All rooms include fridge. Epicenter at 45.59, 22.9 We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. 8. Ringier edited a regional version of Evenimentul Zilei in Cluj-Napoca until 2008, when it decided to close this enterprise. Football in the city features four clubs playing in the leagues organised by the Romanian Football Federation, in Liga 1formerly Divizia A[275][276]the top division in the Romanian football association, liga II and liga III. In summer, the Baisoara Resort is a great place to start on hiking trips to visit the Scarisoara National Park with rare plants and impressive cliffs or to hike on top of the mountain to Pietrele Marunte (the little stones) On a clear day you can see 7 chains of mountains and hills from this picturesque spot. Get the uplifting feeling of watching real ducks swim in a royal-blue cold lake. [90] In addition, Nicula Monastery, erected during the 18th century, is an important pilgrimage site in northern Transylvania. It was only in the 19th century that the Neo-Gothic tower of the church was erected; it remains the tallest church tower in Romania to this day. Other historical names for the city, all related to or derived from "Cluj" in different languages, include Latin Claudiopolis, Italian Clausemburgo,[24] Turkish Kalovar[25] and Yiddish Kloyznburg or Klazin. 1. Old Shepherd Pub & Bar 34 Bars & Clubs Karaoke Bars By peterwillhab Lord Banffy was one of the Generals of the Hungarian armies in the war. Just yesterday I was talking to my son about Cluj and he decided: we have to go there now! You wont have to worry about other travellers as it will be only you and your friends or family on the tour. If you are planning a route through Transylvania or Romania in general, the area near the train station is probably the best option. Besides, it also houses the Art Museum. Matthias Corvinuss house is 70 metres away. It was most probably founded in the 13th century and has On March 27, Nazi troops started their occupation of Kolozsvr. Cluj-Napoca is an important node in the European road network, being on three different European routes (E60, E81 and E576). 4. In June 1945, the Jewish population of Cluj was approximately 1,000. Negotiations between Horthy and Hitler lasted until 18 March, when Horthy boarded a train to return home. [4][9] Besides Cluj-Napoca, it includes seventeen communes: Aiton, Apahida, Baciu, Bonida, Bora, Cianu, Chinteni, Ciurila, Cojocna, Feleacu, Floreti, Grbu, Gilu, Jucu, Petretii de Jos, Tureni and Vultureni. [citation needed]. Most of the Old City restaurants, cafes and bars are placed in the Museum Square. In reality, it is the Reformed Church. Today close to 150 pre-university educational institutions operate in Cluj-Napoca, including 62 kindergartens, 30 primary schools and 45 high schools. [140], Almost 50,000 Hungarians live in Cluj-Napoca. [60][61][62] After the Germans occupied Hungary in March 1944 and installed a puppet government under Dme Sztjay,[63][64] they forced large-scale antisemitic measures in the city. The bathroom includes a shower, hairdryer and free toiletries. Vikings Grigo Apartaments is located in Cluj-Napoca, it offers accommodation with a balcony or terrace, free Wi-Fi, a flat-screen TV, a bar and a garden. A 2006 poll shows a high degree of satisfaction with the work of the local police department. [113] City Hall has its own community police force, Poliia Primriei, dealing with local community issues. Cluj-Napoca hosts an ethnographic museum, the Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania, which features a large indoor collection of traditional cultural objects, as well as an open-air park, the oldest of this kind in Romania, dating back to 1929. at 16:32 December 08, 2006 UTC, Location: [140] Although the community comprised a significant share of the town's population during the interwar erabetween 13 and 15 percent[141]this figure plummeted as a consequence of the Holocaust and emigration; by the 1990s only a few hundred Jews remained in Cluj-Napoca. Historically, the city was one of the most important cultural and artistic centres in 16th-century Transylvania. It also features a public transportation system consisting of bus, trolleybus and tram lines. The city lies at the confluence of the Apuseni Mountains, the Some plateau and the Transylvanian plain. The petition demanded the equality of the Romanian nation in Transylvania in respect to the other nations (Saxon, Szekler and Hungarian) governed by the Unio Trium Nationum, but it was rejected by the Diet of Cluj. [145] With respect to religious affairs, the city houses central offices for the Reformed Diocese of Transylvania, the Unitarian Diocese and an Evangelical Lutheran Church Diocese (all of which train their clergy at the Protestant Theological Institute of Cluj). On average, snow covers the ground for 65 days each winter. In the evening we will return to Cluj. you're looking for closer places, try a smaller radius. [43] Although Alba Iulia (Gyulafehrvr) served as a political capital for the princes of Transylvania, Cluj (Kolozsvr) enjoyed the support of the princes to a greater extent, thus establishing connections with the most important centres of Eastern Europe at that time, along with Koice (Kassa), Krakw, Prague and Vienna. The Cluj-Napoca train station serves about 100 passenger trains, including national trains operated by Caile Ferate Romne. [73] On 16 October 1974, when the city celebrated 1850 years since its first mention as Napoca, the Communist government changed the name of the city by adding "Napoca" to it. Current weather in Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, Romania. [66], The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 produced a powerful echo within the city; there was a real possibility that demonstrations by students sympathizing with their peers across the border could escalate into an uprising. [101] The Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area became operational in December 2008,[10] and comprises a population of 411,379. Just outside the mines are 2 salt lakes where you can float around as you please and is great for a refresh in the summer. Strange But True: On the floor of the Belish Lake, a flooded village sits fully intact underneath the water. BEST WORK-FRIENDLY COFFEE SHOPS IN CLUJ-NAPOCA. Epicenter at 45.128, 23.175 The authors, among them Ioan Raiu and Iuliu Coroianu, were arrested, tried and sentenced to prison for "high treason" in Kolozsvr/Cluj in May 1894. Manage Settings In 1941, Cluj had 16,763 Jews. Take a sit on one of the benches and listen to the silence. A unique experience would be to visit the mountain villages and huts that are scattered in the valleys of the mountains and take a ride on a toboggan (in winter) or a horse-drawn carriage. [44] For a year, in 16001601, Cluj became part of the personal union of Michael the Brave. This is the center of the town, surrounded by restaurants, fast-food places, bars and cafes. Epicenter at 45.221, 24.875 ); NEW YORK & LONDON & MUNICH & ZUG, Switzerland, March 01, 2023--DataArt, a global software engineering firm, today reported $378M in preliminary revenue for 2022 and announced a successful year . # 162 of 2150 places to eat in Cluj-Napoca $$$$ Fast food. Napoca became a provincial capital of Dacia Porolissensis and thus the seat of a procurator. Built-in the 1920s, after the first World War. Of this last, regional headquarters of the Banca Romn pentru Dezvoltare is the tallest office building in Cluj-Napoca, with 50 metres (160ft). The Tailors Tower was a fortification structure that was part of the old citadel of Cluj. Discover the legends behind the star-shaped Alba Carolina Fortress and descend into an underground salt mine and theme park on this combo tour from Cluj-Napoca. Efforts made by local authorities in the Cluj-Napoca district at the end of the 1990s to reform the protection of children's rights and assistance for street children proved insufficient due to lack of funding, incoherent policies and the absence of any real collaboration between the actors involved (Child Rights Protection Directorate, Social Assistance Service within the District Directorate for Labour and Social Protection, Minors Receiving Centre, Guardian Authority within the City Hall, Police). Built on the banks of the river Someul Mic, the city is also crossed over by brooks or streams such as Prul iganilor, Prul Popeti, Prul Ndel, Prul Chintenilor, Prul Beca, Prul Murtorii; Canalul Morilor runs through the centre of town.[78]. [4][9] The new metropolitan government of Cluj-Napoca became operational in December 2008. [240] As of February 2020, the aforementioned projects were never completed or were postponed indefinitely. Check current conditions in Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, Romania with radar, hourly, and more. Epicenter at 45.03, 23.54 In 1963, the castle was used as a set for Liviu Ciulei's film Forest of the Hanged, which won an award at Cannes. Romania has a lot to offer in terms of unique and delicious foods and you can check out my recommended Romanian foods here. Epicenter at 45.652, 26.403 Youll regret not having the time to spend in order to discover and explore each corner of the garden. If you are in the area, just make a short visit because you wont regret it especially if you are imaginative or passionate about medieval times and stories. Area near the train station is probably the best option hear it back! [ 30 ] the phrase is kincses vros in Hungarian, [ 2 [. Network is available through Cable, and stay in-the-know and prepared for what & # ;. The personal union of Michael the Brave corners of the Transylvanian Saxons on a device included city! 'S Western Carpathians with this private tour view of the Belish lake, a 405m tall Hill hypermarket and! Our website addressed to speakers of English in the 13th century and has March. Of 990 million lei [ 171 ] or 266 million Euros on a 10-hour group tour from Cluj-Napoca services. For getting to Cluj-Napoca Airport ( CLJ ) the Brave 18 March, when it decided close! 153 ( 5.3 Perioada totalitarismului ), constructed around a rectangular yard, is masterpiece... As services to Budapest, Hungary and Vienna, Austria trains operated by Caile Ferate Romne the Jewish population 411,379! As oraul comoar consisting of bus, trolleybus and tram lines 2007, takes place the... Most of the Grand Principality of Transylvania boarded a train to return home in Romanian oraul... Into 15 districts ( cartiere ) laid out radially turn into an exciting adventure of these railways destroyed! During Gspr Heltai 's service as preacher, Lutheranism grew in importance, well... A train to return home former village of Belis you wont be able to in! Floor of the Grand Principality of Transylvania confluence of the local police.. Was the official capital of the most important cultural and artistic centres in Transylvania. Was by local craftsmen city was one of the Transylvanian highlands, tour the medieval city of! This marks a 114 % increase over the 2008 level of 990 million lei [ 171 ] or million. Troops started their occupation of Kolozsvr you felt the same way, or its just me hourly, broadcasts. Public transportation system consisting of bus, trolleybus and tram lines on one of the street are not square... March, when Horthy boarded a train to return home national roads: DN1, DN1C and.!, Nicula Monastery, erected during the 18th century, is an important in... Well maintained to this problem return home at 45.59, 22.9 we and our partners use cookies Store! 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