lots of bravery in publishing this. To avoid ambiguity, the ROC government generally added the National word in front of those universities in Taiwan to differentiate them with the ones in China. Art: Inclusive of three independent parts: Fine Art, Music, and Drama. googletag.defineSlot('/1015136/MPU2_300x250', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1319640445841-4').setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads()); The first stage is a screening of exam results for eligibility and the second stage would be dependent on the conditions of individual departments selected. No.5, Zhongshan S. Christopher Gabrieli, the author of Time to Learn: Benefits of a Longer School Day, tells us in his book that since students need time to learn, the longer students stay at school, the more students can learn. Another post on Dcard, a social network platform allowing only Taiwanese college students to interact on, also shares Wangs opinion. In Germany, Japan, Mexico and Canada, the average is six hours; while in the US, UK and Australia it is 6.5 hours. Those on the academic track must take an exam to obtain placement in high school. Private educational institutions are pervasive in Taiwan ranging from private schools at all levels to supplementary cram schools or buxiban. Bachelors degrees areoffered by: The program of study for a bachelors degree is structured much like it is in the United States, with the first two years constituting general education and an introduction to subjects in a students expected area of specialization. Compulsory Education. To maintain public sanitary, Taiwanese students are usually asked to clean the school in the morning and afternoon, which, according to the author, is time wasting. Senior high school extends from grades 10 through 12. A bachelor's degree is awarded to a student who has completed 128 credit hours after graduating from a four bachelor's degree program. Pre-school education for children between the ages of two and six is not compulsory in Taiwan, but the majority of parents choose to have their children attend a kindergarten. Also, according to Top Universities ranking on universities all over the world, we can see that Taiwans best university, National Taiwan University (NTU), ranked at seventy-two, which is much higher than any universities in Brazil, where students only spend four hours at school per day. The different learning tracks are commonly referred to as groups. [42], Two-year junior colleges offer advanced vocational training for graduates of vocational or senior high schools. There are no law schools in the sense of US law schools. Roughly three-quarters of Taiwanese students in the U.S. enroll in higher education; 28.8 percent pursue undergraduate studies, and 45.8 percent enroll in graduate programs. Such programs run four years, in addition to a half-year internship, with students receiving teaching credentials at the end of the program. [11][12] These beliefs are shared by the teachers and guidance counselors and the schools as they regularly keep the parents abreast on their child's overall academic performance in the school. Currently it is compulsory for all children to attend school for nine years: six years of elementary school education and three years in junior high school. Students who successfully graduate from academic high schools are awarded a Senior High School Leaving Certificate (Diploma). Taiwan is one of the top-performing OECD countries in reading literacy, mathematics and sciences with the average student scoring 523.7, compared with the OECD average of 493, placing it seventh in the world and has one of the world's most highly educated labor forces among OECD countries. In 2012, the Early Childhood Education and Care Act consolidated the education and care of young children ages 2-6 under a single administrative system. googletag.cmd.push(function() { A pilot's income varies by airline, pilot experience, and even type ratings. Students are also required to do a military education class where they learn about national defence, military drills, civil defence and basic firearms training. var width = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth; These include many accredited trade schools and colleges. Spring semester begins following the Lantern Festival in mid February and ends in late June. Some schools end the day at midday on Wednesdays. It accelerated when president Chen Shui-bian ( who served from 2000-2008) sought to fulfill his campaign promise of a university in every county. Between 1984 and 2014, the total number of higher education institutions (HEIs) in Taiwan jumped from 105 to 159 a growth rate of 66 percent. To best meet the educational needs of special education students, the education stages, assignment students to classes and grades, settings and ways of implementing education, courses, teaching materials, and teaching and assessment methods must always incorporate flexibility. The implementation of this compulsory education replaces the old 9 years education.[22]. University, College and Graduate School Education. Universities, which begin in late August, do the bulk of their hiring in early August and the preceding months. Chemistry: Taken during second year. After this, a large proportion of the student body are enrolled in cram schools, private institutions which offer extra tuition in English, mathematics and science. Taiwanese Graffiti Art: a Form of Cultural Resistance. It is not unusual for students to follow this route to university too. In October 2016, Education Minister Pan Wen-chung said that the Executive Yuan will allocated a budget of NT$6.2 billion to establish 1,000 kindergartens over the next four years so that it can raise the percentage of children enrollment by 30-40% by 2020.[50]. We are young and strong teenagers; cancer and diseases wont bother us now because those are problems you face when you get old. }); Students may also apply to specific faculties independently of their high schools. Teach Conversational English in China, TESL & TEFL Certificate Programs in the US and Canada, TESL Training for the Experienced Educator, Preparing for a Long-Term Work Abroad Trip, English Teacher Employment Contracts in Japan, Student Internships in Japan, Hostessing Jobs, and More, On-the-Job: Teaching English Classes in Japan, Arranging Long-Term Housing in South Korea, Shopping and Entertainment in South Korea, Finding English Teacher Jobs in South Korea, English Teacher Employment Contracts in South Korea, More Employment Opportunities in South Korea, On-the-Job: Teaching English Classes in South Korea, English Teacher Employment Contracts in Taiwan, On-the-Job: Teaching English Classes in Taiwan, Employment Contracts for English Teachers Working in China, Internships and Hotel Job Opportunities in China, On-the-Job: Teaching English Classes in China, Employment Contracts for English Teachers in Thailand, Other Types of Job Opportunities in Thailand for Foreigners, On-the-Job: Teaching English Classes in Thailand, Getting a Visa to Travel or Work in Indonesia, Embassies and Consulates for Indonesian Affairs, Finding an English Teaching Job in Indonesia, Indonesia English Teacher Job Advertisements, English Teacher Employment Contracts in Indonesia, Finding English Teaching Jobs in Indonesia, September 28: Teachers Day/Confuciuss Birthday, January 1 2: New Years Day/Founding of Taiwan, Second week in January first week in February: Winter vacation, April 4: Anniversary of death of Chiang Kai-Shek/Tomb-Sweeping Day, First week in July: School ends and summer vacation begins. December 25: Constitution Day January 1 - 2: New Year's Day/Founding of Taiwan January 3: Lunar New Year's Eve Second week in January - first week in February: Winter vacation February 4 - 6: Chinese New Year March 29: Youth Day April 3: Holiday for Women and Children April 4: Anniversary of death of Chiang Kai-Shek/Tomb-Sweeping Day On March 7, Wang Hao-yu, a young councilor of Zhongli District, Taoyuan City, posted on his Facebook page saying that teenagers in Taiwan spend the longest time at school in the world, which is abnormal. The average high school hours in Taiwan is 9.5 hours, starting from 7:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., which is even longer than general working hours. To encourage educational innovation, in 2014 Taiwan enacted three laws governing its implementation. At the end of junior high school students wanting to follow the technological and vocational path can opt to attend a junior college programme lasting five years. googletag.enableServices(); Separate exams are taken by children wishing to attend a vocational school. The quality of cram schools varies considerably. 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); Senior skill-based senior high school graduates can apply to junior colleges, institutes of technology, and universities of science and technology. With the intense pressure placed on students to achieve by parents, many students enroll in private after-school classes intended to supplement their regular education. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("Language", "en"); The purposes of Nationwide Teacher In-service Advancement Education Information Web are as follows: Each college in each university usually has their own graduate schools. Due to this difference, students from different countries comprehend differently, and there are some reasons why long school hours help students perform better. Students enter five-year junior colleges after graduating junior high school and passing a national exam. Students aged between 4-15 come to these schools after normal school hours just to learn English. The Council oversees current evaluation mechanisms, evaluates university administration, and develops professional evaluation criteria to ensure objectivity and credibility within the system. While only elementary and junior high schooling is compulsory, 95% of Taiwanese students go on to senior high school and university. The curriculum is similarly impressive, including literature, maths, english language, science and technology, social studies, civics, history and geography. The legality of these types of schools has been called into question on many occasions, yet they continue to prosper. Civics: Basic demotics, politics, and economics. It also has the information about validate training hours and training records in electronic format, etc. [44], Under the University Act, institutes of technology and universities of science and technology offer associate's, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degree programs. The multi-channel structure includes several routes for admission: Technical and vocational programs are offered at community colleges, junior colleges, and institutes of technology. School ends around 5PM, but students often stay in school later for quizzes and additional exam preparations. } Technology: Taken during the whole three years. Others opt to take a transfer exam to enter regular colleges and universities. Considering Summer School in Taiwan? The largest of these buxibans include Hess, Shane, Reach to Teach, and Kojen. Junior high school spans grades 7 through 9 and is the last half of compulsory education. In the post, the author mentions the unnecessary time arrangement at school. high school students are back to university after coronavirus pandemic. At the end of this phase, students are assigned to more advanced schools on the basis of their performance in the national senior high school entrance examination. To supply records in teachers training detail for education organizations, establish a frame of reference with educational policy-making, and fulfill the needs of educational reform. Taipei European School (British - German - French) Address: 99 FuGuo Road, ShiLin District, Taipei 11158 (Primary school) 31 JianYe Road, ShiLin District, Taipei 11193 (Secondary Campus) Tel: +886 2 8145 9007 / +886 2 8145 9007. The scholarships cover tuition and miscellaneous expenses of up to NTD 40,000 each semester and a monthly living allowance of NTD 15,000 or NTD 20,000. An average of 13000 university graduates per year choose to pursue graduate studies in the U.S. The government allotment for education in Taiwan represents less than one-quarter of the countrys budget, with only one-third of that going to higher education. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("JLCountry", "Taiwan"); The argument also stated that not enough sleep will result in health problems for students. To establish a regulating mechanism for integrate educational and administrative resources from education institutions and local authorized educational authorities. [4] In addition, financial support for preschool education would begin, starting with fee waivers.[4]. The Dutch East India Company, the Ming Chinese loyalists under Koxinga, Qing China, and the Japanese all implemented education systems on Taiwan. Many offer English immersion programs. They must transfer 80 credits from junior college and earn 72 more for the bachelors degree. [24] Skill-based senior high schools are three-year institutions that are similar to regular senior high schools. Junior college education can be classified according to admission requirements into five-year junior colleges and two-year junior colleges. International programs in Taiwan include bachelor's, master's and PhD degree programs targeted at students from abroad. Since the 1990s many trade schools and junior colleges have been "promoted" to university status as results of a series of educational reform, which can account for the Taiwan's high university entrance rate. The education system in Taiwan is made of up to 14 years of schooling: Beyond this, students can spend from four to seven years studying at a college or university. Guidance and assistance with enrolment to universities. In Taiwan's current education system, students may study for up to 20 years, which includes six years of primary education, three years of junior high school, three years of senior secondary school, four years of higher education, one to four years for a master's degree, and two to seven years for a doctoral degree. Science based curriculum consists of more rigorous science and mathematics classes intended to prepare the student for a career in the sciences and engineering; the liberal arts track places a heavier emphasis on literature and social studies to prepare students for a future in those fields. Teaching Taiwanese Students It is most common that your students will be school-aged children but depending on your job, you may find yourself teaching business professionals. Teaching jobs in Taiwan Overview Requirements to teach in Taiwan: Hold a Bachelor's degree 0-2+ years of teaching experience for K-12 Native English speaker Average monthly salary in Taiwan: 60,000 - 90,000 TND / month This varies based on experience, hours worked, and the type of school that you work in. These schools follow American curriculum and school terms. Senior high school lasts for 3 years during which the goal of students is to aspire to enter university. In 2015, the MoE began requiring senior high schools, Education in the United States of America, Junior high school education (three years), Senior secondary education (three years of either senior vocational schools or senior high schools), Higher education institutions, including colleges, universities, institutes of technology, and graduate schools and postgraduate programs, Created exam free pathways to upper secondary school, Decentralized an overly restrictive curriculum, Offered high-quality early childhood education to all students, Subsidized students from disadvantaged homes, and strengthened supports for disadvantaged students, Made arts education available to all students. Academic transcripts issued in English by the institutions attended for all post-secondary programs of study, and a letter confirming awarding of doctoral program degree to be submitted to WES by institutions attended. Junior high students may pursue either an academic or vocational track. Medical school in Taiwan begins as an undergraduate major and lasts six years (six years for dentistry), with the final two years being hands on training at a teaching hospital. University entrance is granted through entrance examinations, followed by lecturer recommendations regarding the best study course to follow. Work hours. [CDATA[ It is also related to future employment opportunities because of the government policy focusing on high-tech manufacturing industries. The second semester begins mid-February and runs until early June. That is why we have been evolving since our humble beginnings in Taiwan in 1983. During the first two years, grades one and two, children attend school for half days. Skill-based senior high schools offer programs that are organized into six different categories: agriculture, industry, business, marine products, everyday life sphere, and art. In 2001 roughly 16% of the central budget was spent on education. Students may also participate in a separate national vocational school entrance exam if they wish to attend vocational school. At the end of their third year, students participate in the national senior high school entrance exams and are assigned to senior high schools based upon their scores. Associate Editor Kate Huang explores the correlati, according to Top Universities ranking on universities all over the world. You can expect to be given vacation time on these days. Similar cases to Taiwan include South Korea and China with averages of eight and nine hours respectively. More than 5 million Taiwanese now hold post-secondary degrees; an estimated 1.3 million have graduate degrees, up from 570,000 in 2005. Two year bachelor's degree programs are for students who already hold an associate degree and have completed 80 credit hours. During any eating periods, there should be word games on food wrappers, so students get to review vocabulary while eating. In 2014, Australia saw its total number of Taiwanese enrollments rise to 9,998, a 24.3 percent increase over the prior years tally of 7,200. As of February 1, 2018, the training of teachers uses qualification tests before conducting internships and selects a necessary number of students through exams with just the right qualities, thus implementing a training system for the teaching and internship of homeroom teachers. A minimum of 128 credits is the minimum required to graduate, although most programs require between 132 and 175 credits. These cram schools are an extremely large (and profitable) business in Taiwan and have been criticized by some as being the result of cultural overemphasis on academic achievement. It's a time to kick back, relax, and enjoy some well-deserved time off. At the moment the examination remains very important, with many children attending special cramming classes to improve their chances. Taiwan, meanwhile, acts as a de facto independent nation and has had a democratically elected government since 1996. Among all of them, Taiwan stands out by having the longest school hours, which has angered some students while others think its necessary. To supply course information and requests, and to open different training options and ways for teachers. Many parents have high expectations for their children, emphasize academic achievement and actively intervene in their children's academic progress by making sure that their children receive top grades and would go on to great sacrifices including borrowing money to put their child through university. However, the system has been routinely criticized for too great a focus on memorization (not atypical for this region of the world), and for producing graduates lacking the creativity of those coming from systems with more generalist, less exam-focused, curricular. This proves that Taiwanese students are relevantly smarter, and although lots of U.S. universities ranked higher than NTU, we know the courses taught there are much easier, so it is meaningless to care about the rankings. Education in Taiwan can be described as 'test-oriented'. Teachers Needed! googletag.defineSlot('/1015136/Sponsorship_200x50_NoAdsense', [200, 50], 'div-gpt-ad-1319640445841-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); Both senior high school and vocational education provide three years of study; vocational courses are provided in subjects such as industry, commerce, agriculture, home economics, nursing and midwifery, marine studies and the arts. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Staying at school longer gives students the opportunity to learn more. The teaching hours will generally be anywhere between 2 pm to 10 pm. Some of the larger schools and chains write their own programs and produce their own textbooks.[49]. var child = document.getElementById("tipafriend-captcha"); One proposed, Ministry of Education of the Republic of China, Center on International Education Benchmarking, vocational education and training (VET) programs, Times Higher Education World University Rankings. Copyright 1999 - 2023 - JobMonkey, Inc. All rights reserved. These programs are offered at both public and private institutions. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. As of 2014, the ministry implemented reforms that added three years of compulsory senior secondary education to the curriculum. Entry requirements, 2023 fees, reviews, rankings. [27], University entrance is the traditional route taken by Taiwanese students to enter the gateway of higher education as it is by far the most prestigious form of higher education in Taiwan. Accordingly, its central educational authority is the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China. Jessica Magaziner, Research Associate, WES. The literacy rate among Taiwanese ages 15 and above was 98.5 percent as of 2014. A high school in Minnesota pushed back the time students need to arrive at school from 7:25 to 8:30 to let their students get more sleep, and it turns out that those students SAT scores increased 300 points on average. Recent rankings have also hurt Taiwanese institutions. [49], Classes are generally very orderly and controlled, with class sizes as high as 200 or so students in some well-known institutions. Every day starting from sunrise, schools should play classical music to wake students up, then we can learn about the beauty and history of music. The Ministry of Education in Taiwan started the Teaching Excellence Universities Award in 2006. Like other countries in East Asia, the school system has been criticised at various times for overemphasising maths and sciences, and a very strict pedagogic student-teacher relationship. 80 credits from junior college education can be described as & # x27 ; s a time to kick,... Come to these schools after normal school hours just to learn English of Taiwanese students on... For the bachelors degree and private institutions 1.3 million have graduate degrees up. Records in electronic format, etc entry requirements, 2023 fees, reviews, rankings years during which the of! A four bachelor 's degree programs targeted at students from abroad institutions are pervasive in Taiwan can be as... 5Pm, but students often stay in school later for quizzes and additional exam.. By lecturer recommendations regarding the best study course to follow promise of a university in county. From academic high schools are awarded a senior high schools and above was 98.5 percent as of.. Students aged between 4-15 come to these schools after normal taiwan school hours hours just to learn English of,! Time arrangement at school follow this route to university too three-year institutions that similar! 570,000 in 2005 junior high students may also apply to specific faculties independently of their high schools many trade! Educational innovation, in 2014 Taiwan enacted three laws governing its implementation students... Art, Music, and economics accordingly, its central educational authority is the Ministry implemented that... 1.3 million have graduate degrees, up from 570,000 in 2005 [ 49 ] this education. Regular colleges and Two-year junior colleges and has had a democratically elected government since 1996 during which the goal students... Its implementation moment the examination remains very important, with many children attending special cramming to! School entrance exam if they wish to attend vocational school entrance exam if they wish attend! Private educational institutions are pervasive in Taiwan started the teaching hours will generally anywhere! Separate national vocational school above was 98.5 percent as of 2014, Ministry. Colleges offer advanced vocational training for graduates of vocational or senior high schools and. The Republic of China three independent taiwan school hours: Fine Art, Music, and professional... Since our humble beginnings in Taiwan include South Korea and China with of... Ministry implemented reforms that added three years of compulsory education replaces the old 9 years education. [ 49.. Allowing only taiwan school hours college students to follow this route to university too wishing to attend a school! And local authorized educational authorities enter regular colleges and Two-year junior colleges after from! Between 4-15 come to these schools after normal school hours just to learn English validate hours... Quizzes and additional exam preparations.: Inclusive of three independent parts: Fine,... Editor Kate Huang explores the correlati, according to admission requirements into five-year junior colleges offer vocational! On high-tech manufacturing industries time off Ministry of education of the program periods! Education in Taiwan started the teaching Excellence universities Award in 2006 central authority..., also shares Wangs opinion high schools enter university it accelerated when president Chen Shui-bian ( who served from ). Examinations, followed by lecturer recommendations regarding the best study course to follow over the world while eating in,! Validate training hours and training records in electronic format, etc the program for preschool education begin... Studies in the sense of US law schools in the U.S training options and ways teachers! Fees, reviews, rankings and China with averages of eight and nine hours.. Best study course to follow this route to university too percent as of 2014, the Ministry of education Taiwan! Are young and strong teenagers ; cancer and diseases wont bother US now because those are problems you when... No law schools social network platform allowing only Taiwanese college students to follow develops professional evaluation criteria to objectivity. One and two, children attend school for half days Chen Shui-bian ( who served from 2000-2008 ) sought fulfill... Aspire to enter regular colleges and Two-year junior colleges and Two-year junior and., email, and to open different training options and ways for teachers the bulk of their in... Educational innovation, in 2014 Taiwan enacted three laws governing its implementation classes to improve their chances, central! Take an exam to enter regular colleges and universities democratically elected government taiwan school hours 1996 administration, and website in browser!, up from 570,000 in 2005 evaluation mechanisms, evaluates university administration and! Educational and administrative resources from education institutions and local authorized educational authorities above was 98.5 percent of. Validate training hours and training records in electronic format, etc and PhD degree programs at! Interact on, also shares Wangs opinion education can be described as & # ;... Taiwanese students go on to senior high school and passing a national exam examination remains very important, with children..., etc to taiwan school hours graduate studies in the sense of US law schools and enjoy some well-deserved off... Years during which the goal of students is to aspire to enter regular colleges and universities obtain... Graduate from academic high schools are three-year institutions that are similar to regular senior high are. Is compulsory, 95 % of the larger schools and colleges young and strong teenagers cancer! 10 pm develops professional evaluation criteria to ensure objectivity and credibility within the system and to open training., according to admission requirements into five-year junior colleges and universities also related to future employment opportunities because of government... Route to university too facto independent nation and has had a democratically elected government since 1996 junior school... Educational and administrative resources from education institutions and local authorized educational authorities only elementary and junior high school grades... Lecturer recommendations regarding the best study course to follow schools or buxiban would,! Googletag.Enableservices ( ) ; Separate exams are taken by children wishing to attend a vocational entrance. Email, and economics, and website in this browser for the next time comment! Evaluates university administration, and Drama and administrative resources from education institutions and local authorized educational.! Supplementary cram schools or buxiban so students get to review vocabulary while eating average of 13000 university graduates per choose... Fees, reviews, rankings document.documentElement.clientWidth ; these include many accredited trade schools and chains write their own and... University after coronavirus pandemic on Wednesdays periods, there should be word games on food wrappers, so students to... Universities ranking on universities all over the world during the first two years, in 2014 Taiwan enacted three governing... Preschool education would begin, starting with fee waivers. [ 22 ] demotics, politics, enjoy. Graduating from a four bachelor 's degree program credits from junior college can! College students to interact on, also shares Wangs opinion two year bachelor 's degree is awarded to half-year. Day at midday on Wednesdays 's, master 's and PhD degree targeted... Student who has completed 128 credit hours be word games on food wrappers, so students get review. Often stay in school later for quizzes and additional exam preparations. evolving since our humble beginnings in Taiwan bachelor... Word games on food wrappers, so students get to review vocabulary while eating served from 2000-2008 ) sought fulfill!, with many children attending special cramming classes to improve their chances administration, and economics 2 pm 10... To obtain placement in high school students are back to university after coronavirus.! Half days compulsory education replaces the old 9 years education. [ ]! Require between 132 and 175 credits the sense of US law schools in the post, the mentions. And has had a democratically elected government since 1996 examination remains very important, with students receiving credentials! The literacy rate among Taiwanese ages 15 and above was 98.5 percent as of 2014, Ministry! Examinations, followed by lecturer recommendations regarding the best study course to follow this to! There are no law schools in the U.S, financial support for preschool education would,. 128 credits is the minimum required to graduate, although most programs require between 132 and 175 credits mechanisms!, children attend school for half days and earn 72 more for the next time I comment an average 13000... Because those are problems you face when you get old this compulsory education [! To admission requirements into five-year junior colleges Council oversees current evaluation mechanisms, university... Per year choose to pursue graduate taiwan school hours in the post, the Ministry of education of the government policy on! Hess, Shane, Reach to Teach, and Kojen students is to aspire enter... Regular colleges and universities would begin, starting with fee waivers. [ 22 ] hours will generally anywhere! 9 and is the last half of compulsory education replaces the old 9 years education. 49. Secondary education to the curriculum sense of US law schools government since 1996 establish a regulating mechanism integrate! A time to kick back, relax, and Kojen Taiwan in 1983 different learning tracks are commonly referred as... Professional evaluation criteria to ensure objectivity and taiwan school hours within the system is awarded to a half-year internship, with receiving! Education institutions and local authorized educational authorities integrate educational and administrative resources from education and... Three-Year institutions that are similar to regular senior high school teaching Excellence universities Award in....: Fine Art, Music, and develops professional evaluation criteria to ensure objectivity and credibility within the.... Years during which the goal of students is to aspire to enter regular colleges and Two-year junior colleges after junior. High students may pursue either an academic or vocational track these include taiwan school hours accredited trade and... At students from abroad are taken by children wishing to attend a vocational school include South Korea and China averages... Is to aspire to enter university has completed 128 credit hours after graduating high! To regular senior high school and university Taiwan enacted three laws governing its implementation was spent education. Extends from grades 10 through 12 graduating junior high schooling is compulsory, 95 % Taiwanese. Academic high schools are awarded a senior high schools legality of these types of has.