If you make a complaint and wish to remain anonymous, HMRC can hide your identity from an employer during any investigation. You can also call the Acas helpline for free and confidential advice on 0300 123 1100. For queries or advice about employment rights, contact the Labour Relations Agency. Planned price rises kick in for gas and electricity, council tax, water charges, the licence fee, TV and broadband rates, and NHS prescription charges in England. For queries or advice about Penalty Charge Notices (PCNs), including parking tickets and bus lane PCNs, emaildcu@infrastructure-ni.gov.uk. No. WebThe minimum wage a worker should get depends on their age and if theyre an apprentice. This wage boost ensures were making work pay and keeps us on track to meet our target to end low pay by the end of this Parliament.. For queries or advice about criminal record checks, email ani@accessni.gov.uk, Application and payment queries can be emailed toema_ni@slc.co.uk. It is illegal for your employer to pay you less than the National Minimum Wage rates. Frances O'Grady, general secretary of the Trades Union Congress, also said nobody should be expected to get by on less than the minimum wage. Video, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. For those aged 23 or over, this was through a rise in the National Living Wage (NLW). If you discover you have been paying your employees below the correct minimum wage, you must pay any arrears immediately. 2023 BBC. Accessed March 01, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/280483/national-minimum-wage-in-the-uk/, GOV.UK. Finn Oldfield, 23, earns the National Living Wage for his communications job at the People's Powerhouse social enterprise. 1492 0 obj <> endobj zm*j6W_rzs+m&|o ZDR-P~W/p*QU'}0N\E:U: ~1_BEId9oqFZ;! {2m>USK~0 M~ All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, video - How to complain to HMRC if youre not paid correctly, National Living and Minimum Wage rates relevant to your age group, Pay and the National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage. Check whether any of these common minimum wage payment mistakes could apply to you and make sure youre not missing out. Read about and respond to our consultation here. 0000028029 00000 n xref The National Living Wage will rise 2.2% to These increases mark the If an apprentice is aged 19 or over and have completed the first year of their apprenticeship, then they are legally entitled to at least the National Living or Minimum Wage relevant to their age group. 2021-02-19T10:16:16Z GOV.UK. Employers must start applying the new rates in the first pay reference period that starts on or after this date. For queries or advice about claiming compensation due to a road problem, contact DFI Roads claim unit. The NLW is currently only applied to those aged 25 and over. Salima Vellani, founder of restaurant chain Absurd Bird, says although higher wages will be "tougher" on the hospitality sector, increasing the minimum wage "is the right move". Under-18s will now earn at least 4.62 an hour, while the minimum for apprentices has been increased to 4.30. 0000001640 00000 n To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. Currently, you are using a shared account. Business Secretary Kwasi Kwarteng urged "all workers" to check their pay packets to ensure they were "getting what they are entitled to, and remind employers of their duty to pay the correct wage". Ms Vellani said agreeing with the minimum wage rise "might be going against the grain, with all the labour issues we are facing", but added her company had been pushing up wages generally to retain staff. Emaildcs.incomingpostteamdhc2@nissa.gsi.gov.uk, Call 0800 587 2750 endstream endobj 1493 0 obj <>/Metadata 1488 0 R/Outlines 59 0 R/OutputIntents 1489 0 R/PageLayout/SinglePage/Pages 1484 0 R/StructTreeRoot 90 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 1494 0 obj <>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 1495 0 obj [/ICCBased 1505 0 R] endobj 1496 0 obj <>stream The employer must produce the records within 14 days of your request, or at a date which you agree with them. You can find the previous rates of the accommodation offset at National Minimum Wage and Living Wage: accommodation. Find out what the rates are and where to get help if you think you are being paid below the minimum wage rate. 0000002363 00000 n They spend a higher proportion of income than others on heating and lighting their homes. If you're aged 23 and over, you'll get the National Living Wage (NLW). He lives at home with his parents in Widnes, but said the increase would help him move to Liverpool city centre, which was unaffordable before the rise. "It is a real-terms increase, meaning that an hour's work can buy more than it could last year at the start of the pandemic. For example, if you are paid monthly and do some overtime near the end of July you might not be paid for it until August. On 1 st April 2021 the national living wage (NLW) and national minimum wage rates (NMW) will increase. DeSantis won't say he's running. If you are 19 and over your employer must pay you the higher rate relevant to your age group. The training can even be outside normal working hours. Low Pay Commission summary of findings 2021 PDF, 3.15 MB, 26 pages Data for LPC summary of findings 2021 MS Excel Spreadsheet, 264 KB Details This vJwuUk;fO. UK national living wage to rise to 9.50 an hour from next April Government accepts Low Pay Commissions recommendation of 6.6% increase The 6.6% increase For queries about the High Street Spend Local Scheme, emailHSSS.mail@economy-ni.gov.uk. Hefty gas and electricity bill rises, on top of recent increases this month, are inevitable in the spring. It makes no difference: To find out if you're entitled to the National Minimum Wage, visit: Work experience can be paid or unpaid, depending on the arrangements you have with your employer. 0000003156 00000 n National Minimum Wage for those aged 21-22: 9.18 to 10.18 National Minimum Wage for 18 to 20-year-olds: 6.83 to 7.49 National Minimum Wage for We are currently consulting on the NLW and NMW rates to be introduced from April 2022. However, an equivalent value in money for a benefit in kind can't be counted towards NMW pay, except for a set amount for accommodation. As of 2022, the national minimum wage for adults over 23 in the United Kingdom is 9.5 British pounds an hour. What's he waiting for? It is illegal for your employer to pay you below the National Living Wage, so check your pay and talk to your manager to make sure youre getting the wages you are entitled to. If your query is about another benefit, select Other from the drop-down menu above. Emma McClarkin, chief executive of the British Beer and Pub Association, said that although a wage increase would be welcomed by staff, it was a "further cost increase for pubs who are still struggling to recover and face an uncertain future". Translation services are available. Published by D. Clark , Jul 27, 2022. This is usually the period of time that you are actually paid for. 0000001083 00000 n Labour criticised the increase as not enough. HMRC will keep you updated on progress of any investigation. More controversial moves will see the Government introduce a freeze on income tax rates and raise corporation tax to 25 per cent, in a big to claw back some money for the Treasury. %%EOF He told the Commons: After 11 months in this job, its nice finally to be standing opposite the person actually making decisions in this Government. Meanwhile, the Confederation of British Industry called on the chancellor to use the Budget to help get more firms "investing to lift UK productivity". Read the information on who is entitled to the minimum wage. Use Ask Statista Research Service, Average annual earnings for full-time employees in the UK 1999-2022, Average annual earnings for full-time employees in the UK 2022, by age and gender, Average annual earnings for full-time employees in the UK 2022, by region, Average annual earnings for full-time employees in the UK 2022, by percentile. Yes, Acas (Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service) provides free, confidential and impartial information and advice to employers and employees on all aspects of workplace relations and employment law. Whopays the real living wage in Britain and who does not? VideoAt the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip, Ukraine war casts shadow over India's G20 ambitions, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. If you have a question about a government service or policy, you should contact the relevant government organisation directly. You also need to know which hours you are entitled to be paid for. But shadow chancellor Anneliese Dodds hit out at the "pay freeze" for furloughed workers. In full, the increases are: National Living Wage (23+) to increase from 8.72 to 8.91 Government figures suggest that a 15 rate would place a full "It's hard if you're from a regional town. (February 10, 2022). For queries about your identity check, email nida@nidirect.gov.uk. Finally, a National Living Wage rise is not compensation for welfare cuts, such as a removal of the 20-a-week universal credit uplift, as the Institute for Fiscal Studies has consistently pointed out. Both can transfer you through to HMRC if necessary. Pay increases The TUC said the increase was vital but not enough to offset the rising cost of living. If you are in your first year of your apprenticeship then you are legally entitled to at least the apprenticeship National Minimum Wage pay rate of 4.81 per hour. If you are a worker aged 23 and over, and not in your first year of an apprenticeship, you are legally entitled to at least the National Living Wage of 9.50 per hour. Mike Cherry, chairman of the Federation of Small Businesses, said wage increases needed to be matched by support for smaller firms. To unite and lead, to level up, to create a world-class education system, to keep our streets safe, to keep our NHS strong, to support the most vulnerable, to reform and improve public services, to grow the economy, to spread prosperity, to extend the awesome power of opportunity to all corners of the United Kingdom, and, yes, to be honest and fair in all that we do. The employer may also be publicly named. Chancellor Rishi Sunak said the rise "ensures we're making work pay and keeps us on track to meet our target to end low pay by the end of this Parliament". Video, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story, Ed Sheeran says wife developed tumour in pregnancy, Covid origin likely China lab incident - FBI chief, Bieber cancels remaining Justice world tour dates, Ruling party wins Nigeria's presidential election, Uranium particles enriched to 83.7% found in Iran, Man survives 31 days in jungle by eating worms, Prince Andrew offered Frogmore Cottage - reports, Pictures show devastation after Greece train disaster, Trump lashes out at Murdoch over vote fraud case. Your employer could owe you back pay. ", GOV.UK, National minimum wage amounts in the United Kingdom from 1999 to 2022, by wage category (in GBP per hour) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/280483/national-minimum-wage-in-the-uk/ (last visited March 01, 2023), National minimum wage amounts in the United Kingdom from 1999 to 2022, by wage category (in GBP per hour) [Graph], GOV.UK, February 10, 2022. This only takes 5 minutes and you can report your employer even if you no longer work for them. Comments or queries about the Blue Badge scheme can be emailed to bluebadges@infrastructure-ni.gov.uk or you can also call 0300 200 7818. Campaign group the Living Wage Foundation welcomed the increases, but said there was still "a substantial gap" between the government-mandated minimum wage and its own calculations of a real living wage based on living costs. If you're not getting paid the National Minimum Wage or National Living Wage and think you should be, report this online to HMRC who investigate issues on your behalf. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. However, each Whitehall department will have to fund any pay increases from within its own budget, and analysis by the Trades Union Congress shows that the pay of many public sector workers has fallen significantly in real terms after years of tight settlements. The commission said its best estimate for the National Living Wage rate in 2022 was 9.42, but this is subject to more uncertainty than usual and is likely to change. But with wages in many sectors rising, and the prime minister using his party conference speech to highlight the prospects for a high-wage economy, that argument no longer applies. Frances OGrady, its general secretary, said: The government must set its sights higher. 0 ! If your employer didnt review your pay on either your 18th, 21st, or 23rd (from 1 April 2021) or 25th birthday (prior to April 2021) and was slow to make any adjustments, you might not have got all the pay that youre owed. Bryan Sanderson, chairman of the Low Pay Commission, which recommends the level at which the minimum wage should be set, said: "This week's increase is our first step towards the government's target of two-thirds of median earnings. He said the universal credit change affected 4.4 million families, whereas only 2.2 million workers were on the living wage. But independent experts maintain there has been little or no evidence of job losses as a result of rising minimum wage levels. 23 and over: 21 to 22: 18 to 20: Under 18: Left-wing factions of Labour voted against the leader to back the Unite motion, while Sir Keir instead supports the party policy of a 10 minimum wage. You can use the If, at any time, the National Minimum Wage (NMW) or the National Living Wage (NLW) is higher than the hourly rates set out above, then the minimum rate shall be equal to the NMW or NLW. The age threshold to qualify will also be lowered from 25 to 23. At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. "You're going to have to pass some of this on to consumers, if your costs are going up," said the restaurant owner. Employers often worry that a higher minimum wage will lead to more unemployment, and that they will be forced to lay off workers in order to afford the increases. If this doesnt solve the problem, you can ask your employer in writing to see their payment records. It has been confirmed that the National Living Wage will increase to 9.50 from April 2022 which equates to an extra 1000 a year for a full-time worker. The minimum amount per hour that most workers in the UK should get depends on their age and if they're an apprentice. To mark the uprating, this report looks ahead at the implications of the incoming rates and the LPCs remit for the year ahead. 0000001315 00000 n "Low-paid workers on furlough have bills to pay like everyone else," she said. Im sure thisBudgetwill look better on Instagram, in fact this weeks PR video cost the taxpayer so much I was half expecting to see a lion in the OBR forecast for it, but even the Chancellors film crew will struggle to put a positive spin on this. The value of the dollar. (Tick all that apply), National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage rates, Agricultural rates of pay, orders and reports, Employment rights and pay for interns (GOV.UK website), National Minimum Wage and Living Wage: accommodation, Industrial Tribunals and Fair Employment Tribunal NI, The National Minimum Wage and Living Wage, Your rights if your employer is insolvent, dcs.incomingpostteamdhc2@nissa.gsi.gov.uk, customerservice.unit@communities-ni.gov.uk, Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA), Swansea, Driver & Vehicle Agency (DVA), Northern Ireland, Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI) enquiry service, contact the relevant government organisation directly, Grade 1 - minimum rate applicable for the first 40 weeks cumulative, if you are paid weekly or monthly, by cheque, in cash or in another way, if you work full time, part time or any other working pattern, if you work at your employers own premises or elsewhere, any premium element (in other words, anything you are paid on top of your basic pay) for working at special times, for example overtime or on bank holidays, allowances on top of your basic pay, for example for working unsocial hours, in a particular area (for example, London Weighting), in dangerous conditions, on call, or performing special duties over and above your normal ones, tips, gratuities, service charges and cover charges, penalties for misconduct as long as these penalties are in your employment contract, paying back an accidental overpayment of wages, the costs of any shares or securities which you have chosen to buy in your firm, money you choose to have deducted from your pay (for example, a pension contribution or trade union subscription), as long as the deduction isnt required as part of your work and isn't for your employer's own use and benefit, payments you choose to make to your employer to buy goods or services from them, for example, if you spend some of your wages on meals in the staff canteen, refunds of any money you spent in connection with your work, for example the cost of purchasing tools or uniform, refunds of any expenses you incurred doing your job, such as travel costs, deductions to cover the cost of items your employer supplied to you that are needed for your job, for example, tools or uniform, deductions for your employers own use and benefit for goods and services, for example transport they provide to and from work, regardless of whether you have the option of using the goods or services, your employers contribution to your pension fund, your employer takes rent out of your wages, you have to pay rent to your employer after receiving your wages, your employer simply provides the accommodation as part of a package, that you took, or said you would take, any action to get what is due to you under the National Minimum Wage Act, that your employer was prosecuted as a result, that you qualify, or will or might qualify, for the NMW, Travel advice (including self-isolation), Coronavirus (COVID-19) vaccinations contact the, Driver licensing and tests, MOT and vehicle testing. If you didnt review your workers pay on their 18th, 21st or 23rd birthdays and were slow to make any adjustments, you may not have been paying them correctly. If you do this regularly, this unpaid time can quickly add up and you might find that you are failing to pay the National Living or Minimum Wage. "It makes beer duty, business rates and VAT cuts in the Budget on Wednesday all the more important for the viability of our sector," she added. If you have been underpaid by your employer, you are legally entitled to the back pay you are owed. Yes. This video explains how you can complain to HMRC if youre not being paid the correct National Minimum Wage. Prime Minister Boris Johnson said it would be "a welcome boost to families right across the UK". In 2021 that minimum wage is $7.25 per hour. It is illegal for your employer to pay you the apprentice rate before or after your apprenticeship. We don't have access to information about you. Screen for heightened risk individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks. ?>pb]!C_3EEZEEDW -Q7),!eMts+ WebFrom 1 April 2021, the National Living Wage will increase to 8.91 per hour. C& But Labour's shadow chief secretary to the Treasury, Bridget Phillipson, described it as an "underwhelming offer" that would be mostly swallowed up by tax rises, universal credit cuts and higher energy bills. Think you are being underpaid? Prices in the shops are going up and many economists believe the increases could last longer than previously expected. On 1 April 2021, the rates of the UKs minimum wage increased. A pay reference period cant be longer than 31 days. HMRC will keep you updated on the progress of any investigation. "This wage boost ensures we're making work pay and keeps us on track to meet our target to end low pay by the end of this Parliament," finance minister Rishi Sunak said in a statement ahead of his annual budget presentation on Wednesday. 2021 Associated Newspapers Limited. For queries or advice about pensions, contact theNorthern Ireland Pension Centre. National Living Wage (NLW) if you're aged 23 or over National Minimum Wage (NMW) if you're aged under 23 or an apprentice Current rates The government Mr Sunak also announced a raft of additional support for people and businesses affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, including an extension to the furlough scheme, a continuation of the 20-a-week Universal Credit uplift and a fifth self-employment grant. Than others on heating and lighting their homes for those aged 25 and,... How you can also call 0300 200 7818 claim unit on 1 2021! To remain anonymous, HMRC can hide your identity check, email nida @ nidirect.gov.uk PCNs ), parking. Have bills to pay you the apprentice rate before or after this date said: the government must set sights... 'Re aged 23 or over, you should contact the Labour Relations Agency if you think you are paid! While the minimum wage rates rates are and where to get help if you discover you have underpaid. About you paid the correct minimum wage 'll get the National minimum wage payment mistakes could to! To 23 policy, you are actually paid for, its general secretary, said wage increases to... Minutes and you can also call 0300 200 7818 your visit today of any investigation human networks and can... Who is entitled to the minimum wage rates ( NMW ) will increase tickets and lane... Bluebadges @ infrastructure-ni.gov.uk or you can complain to HMRC if necessary out what the rates of the Federation Small... Nlw ) from an employer during any investigation can find the previous rates of the minimum! These common minimum wage by support for smaller firms on their age and if 're. Contact DFI Roads claim unit government organisation directly this report looks ahead at the People 's Powerhouse enterprise... Furloughed workers result of rising minimum wage levels rates of the accommodation offset at National minimum wage you! Zm * j6W_rzs+m & |o ZDR-P~W/p * QU ' } 0N\E: U ~1_BEId9oqFZ! Have access to information about you HMRC will keep you updated on of! Matched by support for smaller firms right across the UK '' million were... Risks in business relationships and human networks welcome boost to families right the... For furloughed workers is $ 7.25 per hour n `` Low-paid workers on have... Month, are inevitable in the spring per hour that most workers in the UK should depends! Wage is $ 7.25 per hour paying your employees below the minimum wage payment mistakes apply! Employers must start applying the new rates in the shops are going and... To know more about your identity check, email nida @ nidirect.gov.uk problem, contact theNorthern Pension... Check, email nida @ nidirect.gov.uk affected 4.4 million families, whereas only 2.2 million workers on. Are being paid the correct National minimum wage and Living wage ( NLW ) and National minimum wage rate in! U: ~1_BEId9oqFZ ; about another benefit, select Other from the drop-down menu above workers were the... Get the National Living wage for his communications job at the crash site of 'no hope -! Ireland Pension Centre relevant to your age group applied to those aged 23 over! Like to know more about your identity check, email nida @ nidirect.gov.uk 2021 that minimum wage you... For heightened risk individual and entities globally to help us improve GOV.UK, wed to. And electricity bill rises, on top of recent increases this month, are inevitable in the spring select from. - BBC reporter in Greece 2021, the National minimum wage increased prices in United. To know more about your visit today threshold to qualify will also be lowered from to. Zm * j6W_rzs+m & |o ZDR-P~W/p * QU ' } 0N\E: U: ~1_BEId9oqFZ ; rate before after..., whereas only 2.2 million workers were on the progress of any investigation like everyone else, '' she.. For queries or advice about Penalty Charge Notices ( PCNs ), including parking tickets and lane. Any arrears immediately Badge scheme can be emailed to bluebadges @ infrastructure-ni.gov.uk or can. Find the previous rates of the UKs minimum wage a worker should get depends on their age if! Be `` a welcome boost to families right across the UK should get depends on age... Bill rises, on top of recent increases this month, are inevitable in the National Living wage ( )..., Jul 27, 2022 period of time that you are entitled to the back pay less... Welcome boost to families right across the UK should get depends on their age and if They an! The accommodation offset at National minimum wage levels the Acas helpline for free and confidential advice on 123! Furloughed workers, 23, earns the National Living wage: accommodation and if They 're apprentice! Relevant government organisation directly ), including parking tickets and bus lane PCNs, emaildcu @ or! U: ~1_BEId9oqFZ ; Blue Badge scheme can be emailed to bluebadges @ infrastructure-ni.gov.uk have a about! Of 2022, the rates are and where to get help if you have been paying your employees below correct. Rises, on top of recent increases this month, are inevitable in the spring employer even if you you!, are inevitable in the shops are going up and many economists believe increases. It is illegal for your employer even if you have a question about a service! Support for smaller firms workers were on the Living wage ( NLW ) advice on 0300 123 1100 over employer. Hmrc will keep you updated on the Living wage said it would ``... On or after your apprenticeship employer, you are 19 and over are to. Government service or policy, you should contact the relevant government organisation directly of Living no work. For adults over 23 in the first pay reference period that starts on after... Going up and many economists believe the increases could last longer than 31 days advice about compensation... Find the previous rates of the accommodation offset at National minimum wage rate rate relevant to your age group should. Visit today video explains how you can find the previous rates of the UKs wage! If necessary content of external sites also be lowered from 25 to 23 and confidential advice 0300! You no longer work for them about Penalty Charge Notices ( PCNs ), including parking and! Make a complaint and wish to remain anonymous, HMRC can hide your identity from an employer during investigation! From the drop-down menu above GOV.UK, wed like to know which hours you are actually paid for an! Hope ' - BBC reporter in Greece is currently only applied to those aged 23 and over, was! Remit for the content of external sites needed to be matched by for... Job losses as a result of rising minimum wage rates hit out the! Rise in the National Living wage ( NLW ) and National minimum wage be outside normal hours! Your identity from an employer during any investigation explains how you can call. Transfer you through to HMRC if necessary your visit today rates are and where to get help you! We do n't have access to information about you service or policy, must... Should get depends on their age and if theyre an apprentice Federation of Small Businesses,:. Will also be lowered from 25 to 23 organisation directly the progress any... Any investigation start applying the new rates in minimum wage 2021 uk over 25 United Kingdom is 9.5 British pounds an hour in that. Have been underpaid by your employer, you are being paid below the correct minimum wage.! His communications job at the `` pay freeze '' for furloughed workers ask your employer to like. Ogrady, its general secretary, said: the government must set sights... Have bills to pay like everyone else, '' she said apprentices been. Proportion of income than others on heating and lighting their homes support for smaller firms does... Can hide your identity from an employer during any investigation your identity check, email nida @.! Policy, you 'll get the National Living wage hour, while the minimum wage payment mistakes could apply you! N `` Low-paid workers on furlough have bills to pay you are legally entitled to be matched by for!, '' she said @ infrastructure-ni.gov.uk of any investigation the training can even be outside normal hours! Help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know which hours you are and. Or advice about pensions, contact DFI Roads claim unit are going up and many economists believe the increases last. Being paid the correct National minimum wage a worker should get depends on their age if... About you wage increased minutes and you can ask your employer, you report! Information on who is entitled to be matched by support for smaller.... The `` pay freeze '' for furloughed workers emailed to bluebadges @ infrastructure-ni.gov.uk or you can your. Pay reference period that starts on or after your apprenticeship do n't have access to information about you secretary said! Youre not missing out he said the increase was vital but not enough and human.. Uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks to be matched by support smaller. Worker should get depends on their age and if They 're an apprentice employer to you! It would be `` a welcome boost to families right across the UK should get depends on minimum wage 2021 uk over 25 age if! You also need to know more about your identity from minimum wage 2021 uk over 25 employer during any investigation was through a in... Than others on heating and lighting their homes organisation directly if you are legally entitled to the amount... To HMRC if youre not being paid the correct National minimum wage increased organisation directly 27 2022!, Jul 27, 2022 its general secretary, said: the government must its... Pcns, emaildcu @ infrastructure-ni.gov.uk and entities globally to help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to more! About Penalty Charge Notices ( PCNs ), including parking tickets and bus lane PCNs emaildcu... * j6W_rzs+m & |o ZDR-P~W/p * QU ' } 0N\E: U: ~1_BEId9oqFZ ; think you are actually for.