When done through an expense software like Concur or a perk management software like Compt, they are scalable benefits, and also 100% IRS compliant. EO D 2020 013, PHO 20-24, and the Stay-at-Home Order expressly permit non-essential employees to work from home, regardless of whether an essential or non-essential business. BYOD Policy Basics: 5 Questions to Help You Get Started, How to Create a Cell Phone Reimbursement Policy, The Ultimate Guide to Remote Work Stipends, Equipment Stipends: What You Need to Know. The first thing you should do is check with your employer to see if they have an employee expense reimbursement policy already in place. Amounts recovered pursuant to this section shall be paid to the affected employee. Paul G. Lannon is an attorney at Holland & Knight in Boston. Further details on what they are: Stipends are often given out monthly. When developing and implementing a policy, employees need to be treated equally in that they all need to be reimbursed for work related phone use. The full text of the act can be foundhere. Email addresses for the Colorado legislature have changedfrom the, Deadline Schedule for the 2023 Regular Session, Colorado Open Records Act Maximum Hourly Research and Retrieval Fee, Rules & Regulations of Executive Agencies, Salaries for Legislators, Statewide Elected Officials, and County Officers, Solicitation for Members for the Behavioral Health Task Force, 2023 Remote Testimony and Remote Participation Policies, Services for Persons with Disabilities and Grievance Resolution Procedures, State of Colorado Accessibility Statement. 633 17th Street, Suite 201 Denver, CO 80202-3660 Phone: 303-318-8000 Customer Service Feedback To decide between the two, you have to determine what matters most to your company. "We hold that when employees must use their personal cell phones for work-related calls, Labor Code section 2802 requires the employer to reimburse them. Cell Phone - A cell phone refers to a mobile phone up to and including features such as a keyboard or basic ), Per the Cochran court, The purpose of this statute is to prevent employers from passing their operating expenses on to their employees. (Id. The employee has been advised by a healthcare provider to self-quarantine due to concerns related to COVID-19. This question makes it difficult for employers to decide on what type of cell phone reimbursement to create and how to protect themselves against legal ramifications. Without a stipend in place, staff members can sue their employers for associated costs. Colorado Stat. Colorado Wage Act ( C.R.S. Moreover, if nonexempt employees are asked to use personal devices for work, the employer opens itself up to exposure under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act and state overtime and wage payment laws. Adult drivers. Determine and communicate whether the employer will introduce any new forms of monitoring, such as location-based tracking via GPS or other methods. Malls may only remain open to the extent to allow operation and access to essential businesses. If an employee already has 4 paid sick days provided by an employer, he or she will not get 4 extra. All Foundation owned phones will be paid directly through the University's cell phone provider and not subject to this policy. Equally troubling are worries that employees may connect to their devices via unsecured Wi-Fi hotspots, share them with others or simply lose them. Colorado law prohibits drivers with any type of instruction permit from using a "mobile communication device," including cell phones and text messaging units. There are actually laws surrounding what employees are entitled to when it comes to compensation for personal cell phone use. Current law states that a law enforcement officer must see the use of the mobile device to transmit data and that the driver was operating the motor vehicle in a careless or imprudent manner in order to issue a citation. In order to qualify for an accountable plan, the employer's reimbursement or allowance arrangement must follow all three of these rules: Business connection: All ordinary and necessary business expenses must have been paid or incurred while performing services as an employee. TERMS & CONDITIONS | An employer may pay wages by direct deposit, so long as the employee has consented to the deposit and the wages are deposited into a financial institution of the employees choosing. A solution is to calculate the average time spent on work-related projects and then pay that portion of the employee's total cell phone bill. If required to pay, demand proof of incurred expenses. The downside is that this could potentially impact employee productivity and company morale. On the employer side, the primary apprehension is related to security. With so many different laws and unclear expectations, how can companies create a compliant, reasonable cell phone reimbursement policy? Taking a clear position on employee-owned devices is critical. United States. Employee Responsibilities Minor drivers. Fortunately, most of these concerns can be addressed through a well-crafted policy. From the employee perspective, the biggest concern is that BYOD practices could lead to a loss of employee privacy. Is your team using their phone for work-related email, Slack, social apps and texts on their phone? These laws protect both employees and employers. This might include adjusting record-retention policies to cover data on employee-owned devices; revisiting data breach protocols to ensure that they cover situations where sensitive data (such as Social Security numbers and credit card information) is compromised; changing your expense reimbursement policy to address employee-owned devices; and revising equal employment opportunity and anti-harassment policies to cover activity involving personal equipment, including employer monitoring. Put this policy in writing and expressly state that employees may submit expense reimbursement requests each month to the extent that the flat rate does not cover the total expenses for the usage that month. Build specialized knowledge and expand your influence by earning a SHRM Specialty Credential. SHRM Employment Law & Compliance Conference, Ad Hoc BYOD Policies Leave Employers Vulnerable, Workers Using Own Devices for Work Expect Employers to Respect Their Privacy, Employers May Be Held Liable for Employees Cyberbullying, Top 10 Legal Challenges Employers Will Face in 2016, Employee Training to Reduce Cybersecurity Breaches Underused, Keep Personal and Business E-Mails Separate, BYOD Policies: What Employers Need to Know, New OSHA Guidance Clarifies Return-to-Work Expectations, Trump Suspends New H-1B Visas Through 2020, Faking COVID-19 Illness Can Have Serious Consequences, Employers, Vendors Plan Ahead of NYCs AI Law Enforcement Date. You're giving them the choice of covering their cell phone, but in addition to any other work-preference-related personal expenses. Phillip M. Schreiber is an attorney at Holland & Knight in Chicago. A cell phone reimbursement stipend, or a cell phone allowance, is a sum of money given to employees for them to purchase on their cell phone plans. Some say the safest approach is to pay the entire cost of an employees phone. The employee submitted the expense for reimbursement with proper supporting documentation * (i.e., a receipt) within 30 calendar days of when it was incurred. He further directed the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) to define exemptions to EO D 2020 013, to develop a method to certify employer compliance and to set penalties (Public Health Order 20-24). This is the question companies across the globe are trying to answer. Nannies or babysitting services must (1) reside in the home for which they are providing care; (2) provide medical care to a person in the residence; or (3) provide care to allow parents or guardians of a child or senior to work for an essential business or perform an essential government function to comply with this order. The Foundation will not own mobile devices for the use of individual employees. } The level of cash subsidy (stipend) will be determined by a person's job duties as it relates to cell phone use and access. $("span.current-site").html("SHRM China "); Some even compare it to unauthorized overtime. It may also be a good idea to post a resource page or frequently-asked-questions page on your companys intranet. document.head.append(temp_style); You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. In sum, employers must reimburse California employees (without distinction) for cell phone use when employees are required to use their personal cell phones for business purposes. var currentUrl = window.location.href.toLowerCase(); else if(currentUrl.indexOf("/about-shrm/pages/shrm-mena.aspx") > -1) { Please enable javascript for the best experience! Moreover, IRS Notice 2011-72 indicates that the employee will not need to substantiate that all or a portion . Stores engaged in the retail sale of canned food, dry goods, fresh fruits and vegetables, pet supply, fresh meats, fish, and poultry, and any other household consumer products, including: Businesses providing food, shelter, social services, and other necessities for economically disadvantaged or otherwise needy individuals, Newspapers, television, radio, and other related media services, Auto supply, auto repair, and related facilities. There's also no guarantee that employees will treat the issued phones with care. who were not reimbursed for expenses pertaining to the work-related use of their personal cell phones, alleging labor code violations and unfair business practices, and seeking declaratory relief and statutory penalties. In 2018, the Oxford Economics surveyconducted a survey which found that 89% of organizations provide a full or partial stipend to compensate "bring your own device" (BYOD) employees for their mobile phone expenses. Case law since Cochran has reinforced the rule that an employer must reimburse a reasonable amount without actually explaining how to calculate that amount. The Cochran court determined that Labor Code section 2802 included an employers obligation to reimburse an employee whenever the employee uses his/her cell phone for work related duties. The advantage of this approach is that employers are only paying for what employees actually use. These minimum basic operations include: (1) work necessary to maintain value of inventory, ensure security, process payroll and benefits, or for related functions; (2) work necessary to facilitate remote work; and (3) work necessary to facilitate employees filling product orders and process customer orders remotely. Per the Cochran court: If an employee is required to make work-related calls on a personal cell phone, then he or she is incurring an expense for purposes of section 2802. Whether the employees have cell phone plans with unlimited minutes or limited minutes, the reimbursement owed is a reasonable percentage of their cell phone bills." (Cochran v. Schwan's . Details on the FFCRA can be found here. Whether or not your business is deemed essential, you may be considering changes to your workforce for employee safety and in response to the undeniable economic impact of the pandemic. If mailing checks, final pay due no later than 24 hours after the start of the business day next succeeding the date of discharge. Buffer offers several work-perk stipends: To learn more about Buffer's stipend programs,check out this in-depth post. CONTACT, Javascript must be enabled for the correct page display, Colorado Executive Order D 2020 017 Provides Statewide Stay-at-Home Directive (March 27, 2020). Longer Answer with Practice Recommendations: An Employer Must Reimburse An Employee For The Employees Use Of A Personal Cell Phone For Work Related Duties. Click here totalk with a perk stipend expert. If so, develop specific guidelines for when they may work off the clock (for example, when they may send or respond to work-related e-mails and text messages). Minor drivers. Expense reimbursement is another headache. Designate who is responsible for authorizing work-related software and other downloads, as well as a main point of contact for questions about the policy. According to Abacus' How to Create a Cell Phone Reimbursement Policy, they suggest "$50 for low business use and $75 for high business use.". Will employees be afforded the opportunity to review the data being removed or to preserve personal files? Below are examples highlighting the two unique approaches. We promise to send across some good stuff. Damages, of course, raise issues that are more complicated. (Id. If an employer provides a flat-rate stipend for cell phone use, the employee may submit actual expenses if they believe the stipend is insufficient reimbursement. The major benefit of using the equipment model is that you're able to cover the same amount of money for your employees but give them more options and control over what they spend that stipend on. Employee receipt of continuation of health benefits dependent on health insurance policies, plan documents and other policies or agreements with employees. Otherwise, the employer would receive a windfall because it would be passing its operating expenses onto the employee. If you layoff or terminate a salaried employee, you need only pay them through the final day of work (unless contractually obligated otherwise). Provide timely notice regarding COBRA benefits. These minimum basic operations include: (1) work necessary to maintain value of inventory, ensure security, process payroll and benefits, or for related functions; (2) work necessary to facilitate remote work; and (3) work necessary to facilitate employees filling product orders and process customer orders remotely. A good policy will take into account the concerns of both the company and its employees. Roberts . There are more examples of companies doing this successfully. Below is a graphic highlighting the two programs you can develop with $100/month. You have successfully saved this page as a bookmark. 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