He was well-known for his leadership through tough periods such as King Philips War, as well as his efforts to establish peace and stability in the colony. Throughout its history, Connecticut has been known as the River Colony, Connecticut River Colony, Colony of Connecticut, Plantation of Connecticut, Connecticut Colony, and the Province of Connecticut. American History Central also displays ads from third-party networks. Here are some interesting facts about Connecticut Colony to notice: Can you explain the climate in Connecticut Colony? In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. The state also sent a large number of men to fight in the war, and several of its officials, like Governor Jonathan Trumbull and General Israel Putnam, played key roles in the war effort. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and, Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Hartford Courant Connecticut Colony Newspaper, The History Junkies Guide to Connecticut Genealogy, The History Junkies Guide to Colonial America, The History Junkies Guide to 13 Original Colonies, The History Junkies Guide to American Revolutionary War Facts, Original Text of Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. [10], 25. Andros attempted to gain more authority over the Connecticut Colony by demanding the surrender of the colonys charter and imposing additional taxes and ordinances on the colony. "Mantis" is a Greek word meaning "prophet" or "diviner.". The name "chrysanthemum" is from the ancient Greek "chrysos" (gold) and "anthemon" (flower), The collection once belonged to neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing, who preserved the brains from 19031932. [19], 34. New Lights sought a more emotional church experience one with which the Old Lights disagreed and fought them. While investigating facts about Connecticut Colony Religion and Connecticut Colony Government, I found out little known, but curios details like: The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. The colony became a war zone between the English and . 4Oachs, Emily. Reaching to Connecticut. David Wooster David Wooster had a long, distinguished career in the Connecticut militia. Type of Charter and Colony Because the charter was granted to a company, it was a Corporate Charter, which made Connecticut a Charter Colony. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. Connecticut can be divided into three geographic regions. The oldest newspaper in the United States still being published began in Connecticut. Both the Dutch and English settlers founded settlements in Connecticut in the early 1630s, and the land soon became a British colony. Related: 41 Interesting Facts About The Pennsylvania Colony For Kids. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. The First Great Awakening changed the entire landscape of religion in Connecticut. Facts about Connecticut Colony 3: the religions The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. During the American Revolutionary War, the Anglicans often remained loyal to the crown while the others did not. Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and played a key role in the Revolutionary War before becoming the fifth state. [26], 9. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was one of the only colonial governors to side with the patriots during the American Revolution. With this camera, he made possible for a picture to be taken and developed in 60 seconds or less.[9]. This New England state is bordered by Massachusetts in the north, Rhode Island in the east, a body of water called the Long Island Sound in the south, and New York in the west. [21], 36. Between 1636 and 1637, the Connecticut Colony settlers and the Pequot Indians fought the Pequot War. It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. The creators behind American History Central are historians, developers, and website specialists who have built multiple digital encyclopedias. Connecticuts ratification of the United States Constitution, along with the other states ratifications, signaled the foundation of the new federal government and the end of the Articles of Confederation era. 1701 - Yale University is founded in New Haven. The winters were broken up by long, hot summers. A Puritan and a man of wealth in England, he married Mary Thornton, daughter of . He wrote many of his best-known works while living there, including. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. October 13, 2019. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. Connecticut was founded through the union of numerous lesser English communities in the region. Connecticut has the highest personal income per capita (more than $70,000) in the country. Hooker became a prominent leader of the River Towns. The legislatures of the colonies of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and South Carolina sent delegates. Cool facts about Connecticut. Terrain The terrain of the Connecticut Colony was rough. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colonys name. 4 The Strict New Haven Colony. Connecticut FactsPolitics And Government. This state shares border with Long Island Sound, New York, Massachusetts and Rhode Island. It is located at Cape Henlopen State Park in Lewes. Old Newgate Prison. It had the ability to remain submerged almost indefinitely because it used nuclear fuel and no air. Early on, the English settlers under John Winthrop Jr. struggled with the Dutch for possession of the land, but the English eventually gained control of the colony and set up a permanent settlement there. Bear Mountain in Salisbury in the northwest corner of the state is the highest peak in the state. Here are 25 facts to get you started. Tour the house and barns. Puritanism has a well-earned reputation for theological rigidity. The Constitution State is part of an area called New England, and Barry learns how Connecticut played an important role in America's founding as an independent nation. [13], 21. The only man to be hung drawn and quartered in the American Colonies for treason was executed for fighting alongside Narragansett Indians against invading Connecticut Puritans trying to appropriate Southern Rhode Island for Connecticut. The first lollipop was invented in Connecticut. Connecticut was home to Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. The 80-food Great Dune is the state's highest. Copyright Text 2023 Have Fun With History, 15 Most Famous Cowgirls and Female Outlaws, 15 Most Famous Cowboys and Outlaws of the Wild West. Connecticut Colony was one of the original 13 colonies in America. The colony was instrumental in the American Revolution and was the fifth state to ratify the United States Constitution in 1788. Ralph Waldo Emerson once hailed Boston as the "happy city by the sea." 1,162 Sq. Designed by Vought Sikorsky, the VS-300 took flight at Stratford, Connecticut on September 14, 1939. Copyright 2023 The History Junkie | Bamboo on Trellis Framework by Mediavine, Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (, The delegates that would become the infamous, Great Awakening and American Revolutionary War, That they were not sober since they were emotional during their services. Delegates at the First Continental Congress included two from New Hampshire, four from Massachusetts, two from Rhode Island, three from Connecticut, nine from New York, five from New Jersey, eight from Pennsylvania, three from Delaware, five from Maryland, seven from Virginia, three from North Carolina, and five from South Carolina. If you would like to know more, please contact us. After their arrival, several colonies were established including the Colony of Connecticut, Old Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford, and New Haven. However, the colony was not chartered and many of the competing colonies tried to absorb New Haven. Geography Connecticut Colony was located in New England. The colonists pleaded that he would hear their arguments, which he reluctantly did. Leete remained a significant role in the Connecticut colony after the merging of New Haven and Connecticut, serving as governor from 1676 until 1683. Also Read: Facts About the Georgia Colony. 8. Located in Gloucester, the Hammond Castle Museum is purportedly haunted by the castle's creator and first resident John Hays Hammond, Jr., who built the sprawling estate in 1926 to house his expansive collection of artifacts from ancient Rome through the Renaissance. 1. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. Interestingly, Mr. Roosevelt was also the first president to own a car and have a telephone in his home. He settled outside of Boston and became the minister of a church in Newtown, which is present-day Cambridge. Quick facts for kids. The colonists defeated the Pequot under the leadership of John Underhill and John Mason. Did you know why Connecticut became known as the Provision State? Unauthorized use is prohibited. Connecticut Colony Image 1788 - Connecticut adopts the U.S. Constitution and becomes the fifth state. They were Puritans from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Industry Although farming was difficult, the settlers were able to grow corn, pumpkins, rye, squash, and beans. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. 5Webster, Christine. [1,3], 3. St. Mary's City was the initial capital of the Maryland colony and the fourth oldest permanent settlement in all of British America when it was established. Connecticut State Symbols Trivia. In 1844, the first use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut by Horace Wells (Nitrous Oxide was used for the purpose). Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. The Connecticut Colony was one of Americas 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. Connecticut's landscape includes rolling hills and flat plains typical of inland areas in the region. Later, he was named the first Governor of Connecticut under the Charter of 1662. Vermont, New York, New Hampshire, and Connecticut. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. It later became the capital of the state of Maryland. American History Centralis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, a program designed to allowsites to generate revenue by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. In 2008, the Supreme court legalized marriages between the individuals of the same sex. 1662 - The Connecticut Colony receives the Royal Charter from the King of England. The Eastern Upland in the east is filled with hills, rivers, and dense forests. Roger Sherman went on to represent Connecticut in the First U.S. Congress and later the U.S. Senate. It had the mild and short summer. Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) John Winthrop Jr. or John Winthrop the Younger was the first Governor of Saybrook Colony. For additional information refer to the Visit our 1755 River Mansion and watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the outdoor fire pit. Benchmark Senior Living in Ridgefield, Connecticut, created the longest friendship bracelet in the world in August 2016. Rhode Island is the smallest US state. Lollipops were invented by George Smith of New Haven, Connecticut in 1908. Lollipops were originally soft rather than hard. At the time, New England was actually four colonies: Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Connecticut, and New Have. Fun facts & trivia . A grant issued by King Charles I empowered the group to create a colony in Massachusetts. Arriving in 1614, the first settlers in the state were the Dutchmen. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. They did so in the state of Connecticut. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. Yankee Doodle is the official state song of Connecticut. The early colonies of Pennsylvania and Connecticut sparred in a series of three 'Pennamite-Yankee' wars. In 1898, the first car insurance in America was issued at Hartford. Country road limits were set at 15 miles per hour. He was elected under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Dutch traders arrived in 1614 and created Connecticuts first European settlement in 1633. Test your Connecticut knowledge against these fun facts. Rhode Island is one of the original US colonies. [5] Hold on to your hats! Connecticut map outline City Guide: Visit Connecticut City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. Did you know? Find out the interesting facts about the famous people born in Delaware; Fun Facts about Delaware State's Geography. You can easily fact check why did connecticut became a colony by examining the linked well-known sources. Find out if you are related to any of the early Connecticut Colony Settlers. Fun Facts. Although Thomas Hooker and his friends did establish a community in Connecticut in 1633, contrary to popular belief, it was not the first permanent English settlement in the region. John Haynes was Connecticuts first governor. This genius is credited with patenting 535 inventions, more than anyone except Thomas Edison (1,097 American patents). Near the coast, the lowlands were covered with hills. Although there was not any internal conflict during the American Revolution, that does not mean that the Connecticut Colony did not feel the Revolution on its own soil. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. Also Read: Facts About the New Hampshire Colony. On that date, the state was formally admitted to the Union. However, he betrayed his country when he conspired to surrender West Point to the British. It's a fan favorite locale, attracting visitors from al over the country. New Haven was reluctant to give up its independence and deliberated for some time before coming to a decision to merge with the Connecticut Colony. Connecticut Colony known as the River Colony was organized on March 3, 1636, as a place for Puritan noblemen. New England imported agricultural products from other colonies Glastonbury - March 19, 2023. Updated on April 24, 2021. It produced fishing, corn and wheat. You can also find, The ships which carried the Irish immigrants and Highlanders were explained on facts about coffin ships. READ MORE. Their arguments did little to persuade his intentions. Facts about Connecticut Colony will help you to understand a part of United States history. New Hampshire was named for a county in England. Once the candles were re-lit the charter, which was laying on the table in view of everyone, was now gone. The winter season was colder and longer. However, as the colony grew and prospered, the economy diversified and began to focus on production for distant markets, particularly British colonies in the Caribbean. The fertile Connecticut River Valley lent itself to farming crops such as corn and wheat. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Connecticut Colony. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. 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