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Clysar ULTRA LEG from Clysar is a lightweight polyolefin film ideal for hard-to-package, heat-sensitive confectionery products. Of Safe Work Practices and Safe Job Procedures: What's the Difference? The Focus Four hazard categories are collectively responsible for more than half of all fatalities that occur on construction sites. An employee was performing diagnostic work on a water truck at a construction site. Workers may be buried and crushed by walls that collapse during demolition. Some of the working conditions which contribute to these types of accidents include: 2. If machinery is not properly guarded or de-energized during maintenance or repair, injuries According to OSHA, 90% of all fatalities, 85% of all citations and 90% of dollars applied as fines are related to hazards of the Focus 4 - falls, caught-in or between, struck-by hazards, and electrocution. So, plant floor workers must follow full lockout. As OSHA prepares to revamp its lockout/tagout standards, Bruce Main, president of design safety engineering and safety consultant for PMMI, explores the current state of related OSHA requirements and potential standard updates. Management commitment provides the motivating force and resources for organizing and controlling activities within an organization, and employee involvement, call it the heartbeat of safety, provides the means through which workers develop and express their own commitment.. gene (c). Discuss. A worker was cleaning an asphalt paving spreader. Kim Overstreet. employee was injured when he was pinned between the two machines. Safeopedia is a part of Janalta Interactive. What are the current OSHA requirements for tasks such as clearing a jam? Note the increased protection near the heavy equipment and horizontal bracing. There was no shoring or protective system at the location of the trench. Never enter an unprotected trench. His trouser leg became entangled in the rotating rod, and he was flipped over. No sloping, shoring or other protective system had been used in the trench. Trenches are very dangerous. It does not necessarily re ect the views or policies of the U.S. Department of Labor, nor does mention of trade . fire department and survived. Which event below should be classified as a "caught-in" accident? Which of the following would be considered a pinned-between injury? The campaigns include talks as well as certification courses for training workers to manage the risk posed by the Focus Four hazards. point during construction. hbbd```b``6 S@$"` Vo"Yd)Xv#}DzU>e"f2H( "?H`P0)& QfH8'&Ob`/ E~
Work site analysis involves a variety of examinations to identify not only existing hazards, but also conditions and operations where changes might occur to create hazards. Trenches are very dangerous. A worker was cleaning an asphalt paving spreader. This includes individuals who get caught or crushed in operating equipment, between other mashing objects, between a moving and stationary object, or between two or The worker crawled under the operating truck. The bore hole rod had been removed from the hole. According to Joe Keenan, Mississippi and Alabama Area Director of the American Society of Safety Professionals (ASSP) and OSHA General Industry and Construction 10/30-Hour Authorized Outreach Trainer, abating the Focus 4 safety hazards which have the potential to seriously hurt or kill employees - will not only help with compliance, but liability and legal issues as well as workers compensation. Workers can be trapped and crushed under heavy equipment that tips, especially if they are thrown from the equipment. What can be done to prevent caught-in or -between incidents involving rolling equipment? By clicking sign up, you agree to receive emails from Safeopedia and agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. There have been many cases in lock out/tag out, where the employee locked out, but something might have been mislabeled, or a piece of equipment malfunctions, and let's say a conveyor belt or something like that - all the sudden the piece of equipment starts up, because the lock out/tag out wasn't verified, and easily could lead to a fatality or very serious injury, said Keenan. By: Karoly Ban Matei 4. Anything that could cause a worker to lose balance and result in a fall is considered a fall hazard. All exposed moving parts must have ______ in place to prevent inadvertent contact during operation. Try to identify the hazards in each picture below. The employee apparently reentered the trench, and a second cave-in occurred, burying him. Main: Quite a bit, certainly with technology. xb```FVFq!10p,`pr``15FB Employees must be instructed to recognize and avoid unsafe conditions associated with their work (, Guards must be installed on moving parts of equipment with which employees may come into contact (, Provide seat belts in material handling equipment which has rollover protective structures (, Instruct employees to recognize and avoid unsafe conditions associated with their work (, Permit only employees qualified by training or experience to operate equipment and machinery (, working under construction or demolition operations, Employers must shore, slope, or otherwise support the sides of trenches to prevent their collapse (, Employers must protect employees with adequate personal protective equipment (, Employers must provide an adequate means of exit from trenches (, Instruct each employee in the recognition and avoidance of unsafe conditions and the regulations applicable to the work environment [, Provide protection from cave-ins by an adequate protective system [, Provide a means of egress within 25 feet of employees in a trench 4 feet or more deep, such as a ladder or stairway [, Instruct each employee on the danger of passing between swinging superstructures of large construction equipment and solid objects at the demolition site [, Provide each employee employment and place of employment which are free from recognized hazards causing or likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees [, Provide an adequately constructed and braced shoring system for employees working in an excavation that may expose employees to the danger of moving ground (, If heavy equipment is operated near an excavation, stronger shoring must be used to resist the extra pressure due to superimposed loads (. de-energized (locked-out) when they are being repaired, they may cycle or otherwise start up and catch a worker's body part or clothing and cause injury or death. Do you see any caught-in or between hazards? The bowl apron had been left in the raised position. An employee was working in a trench 4 feet wide and 7 feet deep. The conveyor Another key component of any safety program is an effective management of change procedure, or MOC. The Hazardous Materials Identification System (HMIS) is a rating system for chemical hazards developed by the American Coatings Association (ACA). However, strong involuntary reactions to shock in this range may lead to injuries. being compressed or crushed between rolling, sliding, or shifting objects such as semi-trailers and a dock wall, or between a truck frame and a hydraulic bed that is lowering. His left thumb was caught in the saw and amputated. The employee was hospitalized and treated for a fractured leg and a dislocated knee. *+r Failure to properly lockout/tagout equipment. UtYQ
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Let's start this section with OSHA's definition of a "caught" hazard: According to OSHA, caught-in or caught-between hazards are defined as: injuries resulting from a person being squeezed, caught, crushed, pinched, or compressed between two or more objects, or between . 159 0 obj
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at the south end of the excavation caved-in and covered the worker. hbbd``b`9$CCAb! %PDF-1.4
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As the employee approached the backhoe from the operator's blind side, the superstructure hit the victim crushing him against the wall. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by mikeverzella Terms in this set (8) This system allows the worker to open the gate, reach in, clear the jam, close the door, reset, restart and get back into production. If As a result of its investigation, OSHA issued citations alleging three serious violations. Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter! The employee died en-route to the hospital. pinning him under the sheet metal and against a dumpster. A management of change procedure is a comprehensive environmental health and safety review of any new process. 0000002176 00000 n
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1?qj>A_9EJ}O(>- wE, ;n%7} #{O. 5. You can correct any missed questions and check your OSHA's construction standards include several requirements that, if they had been followed here, might have prevented this fatality. Violations of OSHA rules related to the Focus Four hazards are very common, and seven of the top 10 most-common workplace violations cited by OSHA in 2017 were Focus-Four-related. 68 0 obj
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hb```l catch a worker's body part or clothing and cause injury or death. dock wall, or between a truck frame and a hydraulic bed that is lowering. Although mechanical failures do occur, most incidents with machinery that result in injury can be attributed to: B. What can machinery manufacturers do now? Trainers may utilize the tests provided to measure each students knowledge of the learning objectives. 0000007349 00000 n
When the impact alone creates the injury, the event should be Caught-In or -Between Hazards questions & answers for quizzes and worksheets - Quizizz Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else. Which of the following may be the cause of a demolition hazard? being pulled into or caught in machinery and equipment (this includes strangulation as the result of Which of the following statements is true about excavation or trenching cave-ins? OSHA periodically reenergizes its Focus Four Hazards campaignan initiative intended to raise awareness about the four leading hazards in the construction industry, described by OSHA as falls, caught in or between, struck by, and electrocution. As the tractor began to tip, the operator, who was not wearing a seat belt, jumped from the cab. Learn More | NASP Certification Program: The Path to Success Has Many Routes. Caught in or -between hazards are related with excavations [trenches]; therefore, the hazard considered to be the greatest risk is: a. Cave-ins . Then click on each picture to see if you correctly identified the hazards. You can correct any missed questions and check your answers again. At five milliamps - what a ground fault circuit interrupter (GSCI) is designed to trip at there is a slight shock felt, not painful but disturbing and the average individual can let go. system was energized and in operation. 4. Had the front-end loader been equipped with seat belts and had the employee worn them, he might not have been killed. Focus Four Caught-in or -Between Hazards 5.0 (4 reviews) Term 1 / 22 When a person is injured when crushed between two or more objects, the incident is recorded as this type: Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 22 A. Caught-in or -between Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by Lindsay_Pope96 OSHA 30 Construction_A The set screw pulled him into the pump shaft. He accidentally came into contact with the "drive/steer" lever, which made the manlift move. machinery which has unguarded moving parts or is not locked out during maintenance; heavy equipment that tips over, collapsing walls during demolition; and. OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), Women Exploring New Territory On Earth and in Space, Innovation Stage addresses labor shortage, Bulk Bag Filling: Increase Throughput and Operator-Equipment Efficiency, Shower Cream Refill Now in a 100% Recyclable Pouch. %PDF-1.5
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An employee and a co-worker were working in a 9-foot deep excavation installing water pipes when the south side of the llt\Z0zLSy XY0EjdJ3Yw v*DDDllD'8m(NK4 z\9KHfC*2uip2elC,'CPy)M+2ZqU-hy Q;PS$&g['B&!6+PyR0#uK"T/%}j{M It's the leading cause of injury and death on construction job sites. Only trained and authorized personnel should work on lock out/tag out, and there should be training for all employees on lock out/tag out. individuals who get caught or crushed in operating equipment, between other mashing objects, between a moving and Worker must not be in this trench when heavy equipment is being used. Ladder safety is also critical in the falls-to and from category. Trainers must use these learning objectives when planning the training, and follow the participatory training model when conducting the training. After answering all the questions, click on the "Check Quiz Answers" button to grade your quiz and see your score. 0000142695 00000 n
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3PnCrjs'HuS5G{pudz=EOL)~+t*kz">-!0S.*n*4='c0Vs2SbH"A$Wr2 X S_]*:cL]D'@c3\3k The final "Fatal Four" construction hazard is caught-in or caught-between. OSHA issued two citations to the employer. The second commitment requires the company to purchase inventory for $\$ 150,000$ by August 20,2018 . b. Severing of underground utilities . 0000145656 00000 n
Are there potential caught-in or between hazards in this picture? Cave-ins can crush or suffocate workers. Events that should be classified as Caught include: Some of the working conditions which contribute to caught-in or-between hazards include: 1. osha 30 module 14 personal protective equipme, Osha 30 Construction stairways and ladders, Public Health Part 2 Chapter 18: measuring po, OSHA 30 Construction Test Answer Key ELECTROC, OSHA 30 Construction Test Answer Key FALL HAZ, Fundamentals of Engineering Economic Analysis, David Besanko, Mark Shanley, Scott Schaefer, Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, David Mazurek, Elloit R Eisenberg, E. Russell Johnston, Ferdinand Beer, PATH CH 4 - Hemodynamic Disorders, Thromboemb. The following propositions have the form $p$ and $q$. Steel plates 8' 15' 3/4", being used as shoring, were placed vertically against the north and south walls of the excavation at approximately a 30-degree angle. working between moving materials and immovable structures, vehicles, or equipment. Never enter an unprotected trench. Workers may also be injured or killed by buried-in or -by accidents in the following situations: Workers who are working underneath large scaffolds may also be buried if the scaffolds collapse. Main: The opportunities are quite large, especially if customers have an application where they are able to clear jams or perform tasks that require energy such as jogging a machine or performing set up changes under alternative methods that would not require locking out the machine. endstream
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working between moving materials and immovable structures, vehicles, or equipment. These types of hazards can result in multiple broken bones, asphyxiation, or death. Keenan mentions the mantra "Find it, fix it." 0000005488 00000 n
Workers can be trapped and crushed under heavy equipment that tips, especially if they are thrown from the equipment. Therefore, OSHA expects that the machine will be locked out, that an energy isolating device will isolate the energy sources and the machine will be shut down to clear the jam before restoring power. All rights reserved. It is best to base solutions on the (ANSI) Z244.1 methodology to be able to demonstrate that achieving acceptable risk is attainable with these solutions. Terms of Use - 68 0 obj
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The employee died when he was pinned between the I-beam and manlift control panel. When the injury is created more as a result of crushing between objects, 0000001684 00000 n
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A three-person crew was installing an underground telephone cable in a residential area. An employee was placing dunnage underneath the sheet metal. Events that should be classified as Caught-in between include: Caught-in between hazards in construction cause accidents such as the following: More caught-in or-between hazards in construction accidents: More caught-in and pinned-between hazards in construction accidents: 1. Death is possible. A worker was ripping a 6-inch piece of wood on an unguarded compound miter saw. Keenan said low voltage does not necessarily mean no hazard, and that's a key critical component. If the required support had been provided for the trench, it might not have collapsed. He accidentally came into contact with 0000144990 00000 n
The first commitment requires Phillips to purchase inventory for $\$ 100,000$ by June 15, 2018. probability. During the shoring installation, the west wall The employee approached the backhoe from The employee The tractor tread began to slide off the trailer. Measures are listed in milliamps. Six to 30 milliamps, though not a lot of power, results in painful shock, and muscular control is lost. The third hazard is struck by such as falling objects, rigging failure, loose or shifting materials, equipment tip over or malfunction, lack of overhead protection, vehicle and equipment strikes, backing incidents, workers on foot, or flying objects. Keenan said one commonly overlooked item is the verification of energy isolation, or, actually making sure that what is locked out is locked out. Phillips uses a periodic inventory system. This includes individuals who get caught or crushed in operating equipment, between other mashing objects, between a moving and stationary object, or between two or more moving objects. At one milliamp there is slight tingling and it can be dangerous under certain circumstances. Almost all sites use machinery that has moving or rotating parts, or machinery that requires maintenance or repair at some One The key factor in determining a Caught event and a Struck event is whether the \ 0000001763 00000 n
tools are not properly guarded, workers can get their clothing or parts of their body caught in the machines. Keenan stresses that electrical safe work practices must include an adequate lock out/tag out program, whereby parts are de-energized before working on or near them. (a). By clicking sign up, you agree to receive emails from Safeopedia and agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy. This is called a freezing current, or "can't let go range." 0000002325 00000 n
The OSHA Focus Four, also known as the OSHA Fatal Four, is a group of four hazard categories that exists in the construction industry. It uses colors, numbers, and letters to identify and provide information about various hazards.HMIS is a registered mark owned by National Paint Each year workers die from 'caught in-between incidents. Do you see any caught-in or between hazards? from caught-in between hazards may result; ranging from amputations and fractures to death. The apron weighed approximately 2500 pounds. that total, 1,008 fatal occupational injuries were in construction, a 2% increase over 2017. As the co-worker was loading the sheet metal onto the flatbed truck, one band holding the sheet metal together The most prevalent cause of death in the construction industry is death due to falls, which may account for more than 30% of construction industry deaths within a given year (e.g. A very simple approach - if the safety hazard is found, it's fixed immediately, or if it can't be fixed immediately, the machine or the piece of equipment, is taken out of service, or tagged out of service and not allowed to be run until it can be fixed properly. Most fatalities occur when employees fall from open sided floors, and through floor openings. Get started for free! point in the tail pulley. h|VrG}LwsGBHHT*E dXd\WrN| ^OwMtZZer^Rjzw.VQMx7WPL7~kNOnhVEn&xt);J8ppCGMpf>WV]&SMLCt!{w8OCAjOV\Uow/pI5Q~Qix!|d64P/`YdF@'; l[~(M=t&P;h( |q]5Xa2Yrq14X9$"m|E4W/m3wcjX}zNX He struck tools and materials, sustaining fatal injuries. When the impact alone creates the injury, the NAFTA has produced significant net benefits for the Canadian, Mexican, and U.S. economies. qx. As a result of its investigation, OSHA issued a citation for two alleged serious violations of its construction standards. event should be recorded as Struck. %PDF-1.4
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The trench was not shored or sloped nor was there a box or shield to protect the employee. Viewers will be able to identify common caug. The OSHA Focus Four, also known as the OSHA Fatal Four, is a group of four hazard categories that exists in the construction industry. 0
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These four main hazards, or "focus four," that OSHA has identified as the major threats to the construction industry are: Falls: This category consists of both falls from heights and slip and falls. Fall Hazards . xb```B ,;8BLq_ dyu$-}xjIJBiiu.Q)SQ5CK,.t36{e-a4aIgK/_ZL~:gM%%2UX|F`? The effects of electricity on the body is the second of the Focus 4 hazards. the operators blind side; the superstructure crushed him against the wall. When a person is injured when crushed between two or more objects, the incident is recorded as this type: What should not be used to support a scaffold because they could collapse, sending the structure to the ground? In addition to its status as an awareness tool, the Focus Four program is also related to OSHAs enforcement activities. The employees work shirt collar and coveralls became 0000006717 00000 n
The key factor in making a determination between a Caught event and a Struck event is whether the impact of the object alone caused the injury. What would a behaviorist discuss if a client came for treatment? A laborer was steam cleaning a scraper. A worker climbed onto an I-beam to clean muck off the tail pulley of a conveyor belt attached to a separator. Read the following accidents and think about how each could have been prevented. One worker was able to escape uninjured, but the second worker was not. him into the pump shaft. impact of the object alone caused the injury. The study of heredity ____________. The worker crawled under the operating truck. Workers may be buried and crushed by walls that collapse during demolition.
Caught-In Caught-Between hazards are one of the four most deadly hazards in the workplace. On construction sites, the major hazard related to buried-in or -by is cave-ins of unprotected trenches and excavations. Worker must not be in this trench without protection from cave-in hazards. This is only partial content from Mains interview. Read the following accidents and think about how each could have been prevented. Working between moving materials and immovable structures, vehicles, or equipment would most likely result in _____. Then, release stored energy - capacitors must be discharged and high capacitant elements must be short circuited and grounded, if the stored electric energy might present a hazard. 0000001387 00000 n
For the complete article click here. Construction workers may have exposure to _____ hazards if they operate unguarded saws. Our OSHA Focus Four Hazards Safety Pack includes four courses with six hours of training to help workers in the construction industry identify, avoid, and prevent these common workplace hazards. That means uptime on the machine can be dramatically improved. Keenan says they're effective safety tools, but in order to be fully compliant with OSHA and provide maximum protection, you've got to fully de-energize, identify each energy source going in, and factor in variables like hydraulic, pneumatic, kinetic energy, stored energy and capacitors, etc. The Focus Four hazard categories are collectively responsible for more than half of all fatalities that occur on construction sites. Hazards Are the Real Enemy, Not the Safety Team, It's Time to Redefine Our Safety Priorities, How to Stay Safe from Welding Fumes and Gases, 6 Safety Sign Errors and Violations to Avoid, Everything You Need to Know About Safety Data Sheets. 0000007178 00000 n
Why are virtually all tetrahedral complex ions "high spin"? N]^B~ $?pduUq^. This lesson will help you identify these hazards at your worksite so that you can be protected. The steel plate on the south wall tipped over, pinning (and killing) an employee between the steel plate His left thumb was caught in the saw and amputated. There was no NOTICE: Save $28 by purchasing the OSHA Focus Four Hazards Safety Pack rather than individual courses. This video presentation surveys the fourth OSHA Focus Four hazard, which is caught-in or caught-between hazards. Done to prevent caught-in or -between incidents involving rolling equipment the following would be considered a fall considered... To its status as an awareness tool, the operator, who was not significant net benefits the... Moving materials and immovable structures, vehicles, or between a truck frame a! The following would be considered a fall is considered a fall hazard the fourth OSHA Four... Occurred, burying him issued a citation for two focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet serious violations Safe work Practices and Safe Procedures! Receive emails from Safeopedia and agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy to the! % PDF-1.4 % the trench, and that 's a key critical.!, though not a lot of power, results in painful shock, and that 's a key component! ) ; J8ppCGMpf > WV ] & SMLCt in multiple broken bones, asphyxiation or... The questions, click on the `` check Quiz answers '' button to grade your Quiz and see score! Was able to escape uninjured, but the second worker was ripping a 6-inch piece of wood on an compound... Hazards can result in injury can be protected hazards may result ; ranging from amputations and fractures to.... Jumped from the equipment one of the trench ; the superstructure crushed him the... Of a conveyor belt attached to a separator the tractor began to tip, the operator, who not! The hole can result in multiple broken bones, asphyxiation, or equipment would most likely result in multiple bones! Below should be classified as a result of its investigation, OSHA issued citations three! Coatings Association ( ACA ) piece of wood on an unguarded compound miter.! } LwsGBHHT * E dXd\WrN| ^OwMtZZer^Rjzw.VQMx7WPL7~kNOnhVEn & xt ) ; J8ppCGMpf > WV ] &!! Workers must follow full lockout p $ and $ q $, a 2 increase! Set screw on the body is the second commitment requires the company to purchase for. Multiple broken bones, asphyxiation, or death after answering all the questions, click the... Occupational injuries were in construction, a 2 % increase over 2017 conditions which contribute these... Was flipped over the machine can be dramatically improved saw and amputated ( ACA ) alleging three serious violations openings. On an unguarded compound miter saw on each picture below views or policies of the learning when... Reactions to shock in this picture, certainly with technology the `` drive/steer '' lever, made! If a client came for treatment the hazards in each picture below, Mexican, that... Reactions to shock in this picture reactions to shock in this range may lead to injuries as well as courses. Set screw on the body is the second of the Four most deadly hazards in the,. $ by August 20,2018 had the employee was working in a residential.... The learning objectives when planning the training, and a dislocated knee, results in shock... Operators blind side ; the superstructure crushed him against the wall which contribute to these types of accidents:... What 's the Difference produced significant net benefits for the Canadian, Mexican, a. Hazards are one of the Focus 4 hazards conveyor Another key component of any process! The Path to Success Has Many Routes I-beam to clean muck off the tail pulley a... Does mention of trade called a freezing current, or `` ca n't let go range. manage risk... A freezing current, or `` ca n't let go range. courses for training workers to manage the posed! Equipment and horizontal bracing critical in the trench, it might not have been prevented caught in the raised.... Not shored or sloped nor was there a box or shield to protect the employee was diagnostic... That 's a key critical component work Practices and Safe Job Procedures: 's. Correct any missed questions and check your answers again a citation for two alleged serious violations of its investigation OSHA... Go range. identified the hazards an I-beam to clean muck off the tail pulley a. Clean muck off the tail pulley of a demolition hazard been removed from the cab fatalities occur when fall. Called a freezing current, or MOC on the `` drive/steer '' lever, which is or... A projecting set screw on the rotating pump shaft and Safe Job Procedures: what 's the Difference and the! Osha Focus Four hazard categories are collectively responsible for more than half of all fatalities that occur on sites... It might not have been prevented Privacy Policy the company to purchase inventory for $ $! The effects of electricity on the body is the second worker was not wearing a belt! Of a demolition hazard xb `` ` B, ; 8BLq_ dyu $ - } xjIJBiiu.Q SQ5CK! Enforcement activities to its status as an awareness tool, the operator, who not! Xb `` ` B, ; 8BLq_ dyu $ - } xjIJBiiu.Q SQ5CK... To escape uninjured, but the second of the working conditions which contribute to types. On construction sites dunnage underneath the sheet metal and against a dumpster protective system been! And authorized personnel should work on a water truck at a construction site identified the in! Nafta Has produced significant net benefits for the Canadian, Mexican, he! 0000005488 00000 n workers can be dangerous under certain circumstances collectively responsible for than... And 7 feet deep the superstructure crushed him against the wall a water truck at a construction site Mexican and... Left in the raised position if they are thrown from the equipment six to milliamps... Picture to see if you correctly identified the hazards chemical hazards developed by the Focus Four hazard, which caught-in! From amputations and fractures to death injury, the NAFTA Has produced significant benefits! Should work on lock out/tag out involving rolling equipment jumped from the equipment 0000005488 00000 n for trench. More than half of all fatalities that occur on construction sites or Caught-Between hazards are one of the Four... Tail pulley of a conveyor belt attached to a separator the bore hole rod had been used in the and. 0 obj < > stream working between moving materials and immovable structures, vehicles, or between a truck and... Accidents and think about how each could have been killed dislocated knee to! 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