Marriage. In 1551, the king issued the Edict of Chteaubriant, which called for civil courts to punish Protestants as heretics. Grace Kelly Life, Career & Death | Who was Grace Kelly? Pakistan Independence Day | Origin, History & Significance. The Monument to the Heart of Henry II is in the collection of the Louvre, but was originally in the Chapel of Orleans beneath a pyramid. Henry II severely punished them, particularly the ministers, for example by burning at the stake or cutting off their tongues for uttering heresies. Mystery Cults History & Characteristics | What are Mystery Religions? Jewish Art History & Examples | Artworks & Symbols in Judaism. Free France History, Timeline & Facts | What was Free France? Reichstag Fire History & Significance | Burning of the Reichstag Building, Napoleon Crossing the Alps by Jacques-Louis David | History & Influences. Vol. The Parma conflict soon spread into a wider war between France and the Holy Roman Empire, with France joining the Ottoman Empire and rebel German Protestant princes against Spain and its Italian allies. Pomerania Region, People & Map | Where is Pomerania? Frigg Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Norse God Frigg? Cockney: Origin, Dialect, & Region | Where is Cockney Spoken? Mariel Boatlift History & Significance | What was the Mariel Boatlift? Ixchel History & Mythology | Who is the Mayan Goddess Ixchel? Colonialism History, Effects & Examples | What is Colonialism? Vasa: Overview, History & Facts | Legacy of the Vasa Warship. During his youth, he was held as a hostage in Spain in exchange for the freedom of his father, King Francis I, who had been captured in battle. U.S. Army Signal Corps (USASC) | History, Role & Importance. On 30 June 1559, Henry II, King of France, was mortally wounded in the head by a lance during a jousting match. Fitnah Overview, History & Significance | What is Fitna? Eva Braun: Life & Death | Who was Hitlers Wife? I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Hermann Goering Life, Career & Trial | Who was Hermann Goering? Brahmo Samaj: History & Doctrine | Who Founded the Brahmo Samaj? English Lord: Title, History & Role | What is a Lord? Indian Subcontinent: Overview & Countries | What is a Subcontinent? Tulsa Race Massacre Overview & History | What was Black Wallstreet? Emperor Yangdi Biography & Controversy | Who was Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty? King Edward VII Siblings, Children & Reign | Who was Edward VII? IJN Yamato: Japanese Battleship | Design, Service & Wreck, The HMHS Britannic | Overview, Voyages & Sinking. He had fashioned a large empire and made England a powerful nation. African National Congress Origin & Leaders | What is the ANC? Delhi Durbar: Overview, History & Events | What were the Delhi Durbars? P.T. Parade armor of Henry II of France. Persecution of Protestants at home did not prevent him from becoming allied with German Protestant princes at the Treaty of Chambord in 1552. Ixion Overview & Facts | Who is Ixion in Greek Mythology? Price Revolution Timeline & Causes | What was the Price Revolution? 1. RMS Carpathia Voyages & Wreck | What Ship Rescued the Titanic? Continuing the policies of his father, Henry II persecuted French Protestants. Orpheus & Eurydice Story | Mythology, History & Characters, Education in the Middle Ages | Schools, History & Facts, The Fujiwara Clan | History, Power & Influence. Queen Esther Overview & Role | Who is Esther in the Bible? Ancient Egyptian Religion | History, Mythology & Culture, El Dorado Legend & History | The Lost City of Gold, Eros Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Love. Religious Tolerance History & Importance | What is Religious Tolerance? Felipe VI Life, Family & Role | Who is Felipe VI of Spain? The Great Game History & Outcome | What was the Great Game? Koh-i-Noor Diamond: History & Origin | The Koh-i-Noor as Crown Jewel, Greek Creation Myth: Summary & Gods | The Creation in Greek Mythology. Nanna, Mesopotamian God of the Moon | Mythology of the God Sin, Huangdi: The Yellow Emperor | History, Mythology & Significance. Henry III (French: Henri III, n Alexandre douard; Polish: Henryk Walezy; Lithuanian: Henrikas Valua; 19 September 1551 - 2 August 1589) was King of France from 1574 until his assassination in 1589, as well as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1573 to 1575.. As the fourth son of King Henry II of France, he was not expected to inherit the French throne and thus was a good . They were kept under house arrest for several years before their release, which traumatized them. Battle of Culloden Overview & Clans | When was the Battle of Culloden? He was an ambitious man, especially when it came to taking England, which he spent years trying to do. Joe Cataliotti holds a Master of Arts degree in World History from Northeastern University. Ancient Library History & Examples | What is the Oldest Library in the World? Aztec Architecture: Structures & Design | Temples, Homes & Buildings. Dates of service, name changes, previous and next incarnations, dimensions, armament, commanders, officers and crewmen, actions, battles, sources In exchange for his freedom, King Francis surrendered territory to Charles and sent his two young sons, Francis and Henry, into captivity in Spain. Rudy Giuliani Life & Career | Who is Rudy Giuliani? Third International History & Theory | What is the Comintern? Yet in the attempts of his sons to keep the Angevin Empire from being divided, they inadvertently began the process which tore it apart . Otis Boykin Inventions & Biography | Who Invented the Pacemaker? National Day of the People's Republic of China | History, Origin & Purpose, Titanic Passengers: Deaths & Survivors | People on the Titanic. When his elder brother Francis died in 1536 after a game of tennis, Henry became heir apparent to the throne. Henry's badge, in the shape of a crescent moon, appears in several places. Buran History, Construction & Facts | The Russian Space Shuttle. Stelae Overview, Purpose & Creation | What is a Stele? Flora Significance & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Flowers? Parents: Lorenzo de Medici, Duke of Urbino, and Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne. Lord Nelson Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Lord Nelson? King Henry II of England was born on March 5, 1133, in Le Mans, the capital of the County of Maine, now in France. As Henry II and his sons fought amongst themselves, a new king of France emerged. Andromeda, Greek Princess: Mythology & Story | Who was Andromeda? The Italian Wars were still raging and at the Battle of Pavia in . Keres Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of Death. [2] To obtain his release, it was agreed that Henry and his older brother Francis be sent to Spain in his place. John McCain Life & Career | Who was John McCain? After his father died, Henry ascended to the throne. He inherited the throne after the death of his older brother. Henry II of France King #118080 Most Popular Boost Birthday March 31, 1519 Birthplace Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France DEATH DATE Jul 10, 1559 ( age 40 ) Birth Sign Aries About King of France reigning from 1547 until his death following a jousting tournament in 1559. Ionia in Ancient Greece: History & Geography | Where was Ionia? Second Spanish Republic: Overview & History | What was the Spanish Republic? To celebrate the end of the war, Henry II held a jousting tournament. Uther Pendragon Overview, History & Facts | Who is King Arthur's Father? House of Bourbon | History, Rulers & Dynasties. Bastille Day History & Significance | What is French Independence Day? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Vanuatu Map, People & Facts | Where is Vanuatu? While France lost territory as a result of the agreement, it gained some land near its border with the Holy Roman Empire and in the English territory of Calais. Hephthalites History, Empire & Facts | Who were the White Huns? World's Fair: History & Legacies | What is the World's Fair? Eurozone Crisis Origin & Facts | What is the European Debt Crisis? Estado Novo History & Ideology | What was Estado Novo in Portugal? Apollo & Hyacinthus: Greek Myth & History | Who was Hyacinthus? Revelation: Composition & Content | The Last Book of The Bible, Eridu Genesis: Overview & Summary | The Sumerian Flood Story. King Henry II died in a freak jousting accident. Medusa in Greek Mythology: Story & Role | Who Killed Medusa? [25] He was buried in a cadaver tomb in Saint Denis Basilica. John Brown, Abolitionist: Overview & Raid | Who was John Brown? [10], Henry's reign was marked by the persecution of Protestants, mainly Calvinists known as Huguenots. Niflheim in Norse Mythology: Overview & Description | What is Niflheim? Thanatos Myths & Significance | Who is the Greek God of Death? Blackshirts Overview, History & Facts | Who were the Blackshirts? Intricate Detail with Stackable Capability. Born: May 14, 1553 at Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France Died: March 27, 1615 in Paris France Known For: Born a princess of France; married Henry of Navarre, who eventually became the first Bourbon king of France. Vulcan Mythology, Facts & Overview | Who is the Roman God of Fire? Inari History, Mythology & Facts | What is Inari Okami? Catherine's severe unpopularity with the French people became greater than ever. Writing Utensils History, List & Types | What is a Writing Implement? Church Slavonic History & Alphabet | What is New Church Slavic? The edict also prohibited the publication and sales of Protestant materials and empowered the Faculty of Theology at the University of Paris to decide which books were acceptable. Lega Nord: Overview, History & Leader | What is the Lega Nord? Inns of Court: History & Location | What are the Inns of Court? The 1558 Battle of Gravelines, which saw thousands of Frenchmen die in battle, proved to be a decisive loss for France. Treaty Ports in China, Japan & Korea | Locations, History & Purpose, Black Thursday History & Significance | Stock Market Crash of 1929. Henry married Eleanor of Aquitaine. Nymph in Greek Mythology: Types & Names | What is a Nymph? Liber: History, Facts & Myths | Who is the Roman God Liber Pater? Henry II of France: Children, Reign & Death | Who was Henry II? Elizabeth Bathory Biography & Reputation | Who was the Blood Countess? Pinball History: Overview & Development | Was Pinball Illegal? Chimera Overview & Facts | What is the Chimera in Greek Mythology? Paper Sons & Daughters | Origin, History & Facts. 1776 in American History | Overview, Facts & Significance, Antebellum Architecture | Style, Characteristics & History. Henry III of France: Family, Reign & Death | Who was Henry III? In 1162, Henry's best friend and chancellor, Thomas Beckett, was named Archbishop of Canterbury. Ronin History, Roles & Facts | What was a Ronin Samurai? Henry had Mary sign secret documents, illegal in Scottish law, that would ensure Valois rule in Scotland even if Mary died without leaving a child by Francis. However, even as a child, his life was not uneventful. His elder daughter became queen after a bit of legal haggling (which, interestingly enough, had nothing to do with her gender). Looney Tunes | History, Cartoons & Characters, Santa Claus History & Origin | The Story of Saint Nick. Wyatt Earp Life, Career & Death | Who was Wyatt Earp? Henry was born on March 31, 1519, in the Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, a palace in Laye, France. White Sea Canal: History & Facts | What is the Belomorkanal? Office of Strategic Services History & Facts | What was the OSS in WWII? The focus of Henry's conflict with the Habsburgs shifted to Flanders, where Philip, in conjunction with Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, defeated the French at the St Quentin. Sultanate of Egypt Causes & Outcome | What is a Sultanate? Kaaba History & Purpose | What is the Kaaba? Australia Day Significance & History | What is Australia Day? Canon Law of the Catholic Church | History, Theories & Significance, First Council of Nicaea | Purpose, Facts & Impact. To cement the agreement, King Henry II wed his daughter Elisabeth to the King of Spain, Philip II. Domesday Book History, Purpose & Facts | What is the Doomsday Book? Echo the Nymph Overview & Facts | Who is Echo in Greek Mythology? Caliber: 85mm, length: 300cm, weight: 1076kg. Martin Luther King Jr. Day: History & Activities | When is MLK Day? Loretta Lynch: Life & Career | When was Lynch Attorney General? Hun Overview, Empire & Culture | Who were the Huns? Egyptian God Geb Mythology & Significance | Who is Geb? Born 31 March 1519 (1519-03-31) Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France. Henry II (1519-1559) of France was the second son of Francis I (1494-1547) and Claude de France (1498-1524) born in 1519 in St. Germain-en-Laye. Jesse Jackson Life, Career & Children | Who is Jesse Jackson? After his older brother's and his father's death in . Jack Swigert, Astronaut: Life & Career | Who was Jack Swigert? Heinrich Himmler Life & Nazi Role | Who was Hitler's Right Hand Man? Workhouse Overview, History & Facts | What were Workhouses? Charlotte died at the age of 7, and Francis died at 18. The Amarna Letters History & Facts | What are the Amarna Letters? Renaissance Popes: History & Facts | What was the Renaissance Papacy? The Du Pont Family: History, Members & Businesses. Neocolonialism Overview, Facts & Examples | What is Neocolonialism? Manticore History, Mythology & Facts | A Lion with Scorpion Tail. Priapus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Greek God Priapus? Book of Judith Overview & History | Who is Judith in the Bible? Anne Sullivan Biography, Facts & Books | Who was Anne Sullivan? St. Brice's Day Massacre: History & Facts | Who was King Aethelred? War Hawks of 1812 Overview & History | Who Were the War Hawks? Noah's Ark: Story Origins & Facts | Who was Noah in the Bible? Code Talkers Overview & Significance | Navajo & Other Code Talkers, Danu Overview, Mythology & Symbols | Celtic Goddess of Nature. Scholasticism Overview & History | What is Scholastic Theology? In addition to the ten children Henry had with Catherine de' Medici, he had at least three illegitimate children with other women, including a daughter, Diane, and two sons both named Henri. The shield, believed to have been formed in 1555, currently resides, along with at least one of Henry II's suits of armor, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York. Book of Judges Summary & Overview | Who were the Israelite Judges? Tyr, Norse God of War | Origins, Attributes & Mythology, Triton God of the Sea | Overview, Mythology & Significance. Monarchy Overview & Examples | What is a Monarchy? Heimdall in Norse Mythology: History & Role | Who is Heimdall? The Black Watch Origin & Purpose | Who were the Royal Highlanders? Henry and Catherine became the ancestors of monarchs of several countries. Modern Age History, Timeline & Facts | What is the Modern Era? He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. Diet of Augsburg | Overview, Timeline & Significance. Egyptian Step Pyramid of Djoser | History, Facts & Uses, Erebus Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Darkness & Shadows. Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 - 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. From myth to medical and historical fact", Michael Servetus Research- Naturalization, House of Valois, Orlans-Angoulme branch, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_II_of_France&oldid=1139142179, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 16:02. Watling Street Overview, History & Facts | What is Watling Street? At various points in his life, he controlled England; large parts of Wales; the eastern half of Ireland; and the western half of France, an area that was later called the Angevin Empire. Henry and Diane had always been very close: the young lady had fondly embraced Henry on the day he, as a 7-year-old child, set off to captivity in Spain, and the bond had been renewed after his return to France. Scrovegni Chapel History & Facts | What is Padua's Arena Chapel? [15] Although an attempted 1553 invasion of Tuscany ended with defeat at Marciano, in return for his support in the Second Schmalkaldic War, Henry occupied the Three Bishoprics of Toul, Verdun and Metz, acquisitions secured with victory at Renty in 1554. Hitler Youth Program & Overview | What was the Hitler-Jugend? Memnon, King of Ethiopia: Mythology & History | Who was Memnon? However, in April 1559 lack of money and increasing domestic religious tensions led Henry to agree the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis. One of the most renowned kings in English history, Henry V (1387-1422) led two successful invasions of France, cheering his outnumbered troops to victory at the 1415 Battle of Agincourt and . Javanese History, Culture & Facts | Who are the Javanese People? 12 Tuileries Palace: History & Location : What was the Tuileries Palace? The Christian Cross: History & Variants | What Does the Cross Symbolize? France supported an allied duke, but the Holy Roman Empire (under Henry's father's rival King Charles) sent troops to occupy Parma. The Vandals: History, Origin & Sack of Rome | Who were the Vandals? Holocaust Gas Chambers: History & Victims | Nazi Gas Chambers. It settled competing claims to discoveries in the Atlantic. He had several siblings, including his older brother Francis and younger brother Charles as well as multiple sisters, including Charlotte, Madeleine, and Margaret. [23] Despite the efforts of royal surgeons Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, the court doctors ultimately "advocated a wait-and-see strategy";[24] as a result, the king's untreated eye and brain damage led to his death by sepsis on 10 July 1559. Real Irish Republican Army Origin & Purpose | What is the Real IRA? Nephthys: Facts & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess of Death? Mishnah History, Purpose & Facts | What is the Mishna? Contras Overview, History & Controversy | What is a Contra? Philip Augustus (Philip II of France 1165-1223), grandfather of Saint Louis, was one of France's greatest kings. John Rawls Overview & Philosophy | Who was John Rawls? Idi Amin Dictator, Death & Biography | Who was Idi Amin? Henry also contended with the rise of Protestantism in his country. Ernest Shackleton Expeditions & Legacy | Who was Ernest Shackleton? Francis II was followed by Charles IX, whose reign saw the beginning of the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants. Michael Overview, History & Facts | Who is the Archangel Michael? Known for: Being the queen mother of France during the reign of her three sons. Here are a few of the many people killed or seriously injured while jousting. Ghadar Party Overview & Significance | What was the Ghadar Party? House of Este | Family, History & Significance. Henry pursued his father's policies in matters of art, war, and religion. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Uncle Sam: History, Posters & Catchphrase | Who is Uncle Sam? Ruby Ridge Siege Overview & Outcome | What Happened at Ruby Ridge? Judgement of Paris Mythology & Facts | What is the Apple of Discord? Meanwhile, France and its rival the Habsburg Dynasty sought to dominate the profitable region of Italy. Arab Spring History, Causes & Facts | What was the Arab Spring? While France won some battles, Spain and England gradually seized key territory. Thor in Norse Mythology Facts, Siblings & Traits | Who is Thor? Trajan's Column in Rome | Construction, Purpose & Significance. Nostradamus also served King Henry as physician and astrologer. Lombards Overview, History & Culture | Who are the Langobard People? Nergal, Mesopotamian God of Death | Origin, Myths & Roles. The following year, he became romantically involved with a thirty-five-year-old widow, Diane de Poitiers. Danae and Zeus: Family & Mythology | Who was the Mother of Perseus? Following his death, Catherine sent Diane into exile, where she lived in comfort on her own properties until her death. In the 2013 CW series Reign, he is played by Alan van Sprang.[40]. Henry II (French Henri II 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Sebastian de Poitiers (1540-1561) was Master of Horse and Hunt of France and the illegitimate son of King Henry II of France. The Morrígan Mythology, Symbol & Names | Celtic Goddess of War. Presidential Election 2008 Overview & Results | Who was President in 2008? Ecclesia in Ancient Greece: History & Facts | What is an Ecclesia? Helen Keller Life & Accomplishments | Who was Helen Keller? Roman Castra: History, Camps & Layout | What were Roman Forts? Lilith Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Lilith in the Bible? Opium Wars in China | Causes, Events & Impact. Despite the Pope supporting Francis, Charles won. Letters of Marque History & Facts | What is a Letter of Marque & Reprisal? Persian Gods: Overview & Mythology | Ancient Iranian Deities. He also burned many Protestants at the stake. Brundtland Commission Purpose & History | What was the Brundtland Report? Francis and his consort Mary, were now King and Queen of France. Freikorps Overview & History | What was the Free Corps? Ariel Sharon Political Career, Death & Legacy | Who was Ariel Sharon? Hyperborea Mythology, Symbol & Facts | What is Hyperborea? Pygmalion Mythology, History & Facts | Pygmalion in Greek Mythology. One of these conflicts was the Italian War of 15511559, a dispute over who ruled the Duchy of Palma in northern Italy. Cray 1 History & Facts | What is the Cray 1 Supercomputer? Angrboda, Mother of Fenrir: Mythology & Story | Who is Angrboda? Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici were married on October 28, 1533, and their marriage produced ten children. Dancing Plague Cause & Origin | What was the Dancing Plague of 1518? This marriage brought under his rule the French counties of Brittany, Maine, Poitou, Touraine, Gascony, Anjou, Aquitaine, and Normandy - meaning Henry had more land and more power than the King of France. Ash Wednesday History & Celebration | Who Celebrates Ash Wednesday? Martin Bormann: Family & Nazi Party Role | Who was Martin Bormann? Moravia Location, Map & People | Where is Moravia? Portland Vase Overview & Facts | What is the Portland Vase? Mary Celeste: History, Abandonment & Theories | What was the Mary Celeste? White House History, Facts & Location | When was the White House Built? Brandenburg Gate Location & Significance | Where is the Brandenburg Gate? Hygieia, Greek Goddess of Health: Mythology & Role | Who was Hygieia? For one, the Protestant Reformation brought about a denomination of Christianity attached to powerful princes, which threatened the power of the Catholic Church and its monarchs. Peleus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is Achilles' Father? Annie Oakley Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Annie Oakley? Henry II (French: Henri II) (31 March 1519 - 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Lehi History, Ideology & Facts | What is the Stern Gang? Family Tree of Norse Gods | Overview, Mythology & Facts. England also joined the fight against France. Midgard in Norse Mythology: Overview & History | What is Midgard? Fenrir Stories, Symbol & Facts | Fenris-Wolf in Norse Mythology, Ares and Aphrodite | Mythology, Relationship & Children. Pegasus in Greek Mythology: Overview & Description | What was the Pegasus? Before he was Henry II of France, he was the little baby Henry, Duke of Orleans, born to the legendary King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany. The Akedah Overview & Significance | What was the Binding of Isaac? Abbot Purpose & Role | What is the Head of a Monastery Called? Route 66: Overview, History & Map | Where is Route 66? M-19 History, Members & Facts | What is the 19th of April Movement? It marked the beginning of four decades of religious wars in France. Celtic Triple Goddess Mythology & Facts | Who is the Triple Goddess? He served as a general during the Italian War of 1551-59, and he was also known as a womanizer at court. He married lonor d'Aquitaine on 18 May 1152, in Bordeaux . In 1557, he was briefly betrothed to marry Mary, Queen of Scots when his father attempted to legitimize Sebastian and make him his heir, but the marriage was called . Augsburg Confession Summary & Facts | What is the Augsburg Confession? King Henry II had an amazingly long reign for a medieval king, managing to hang onto the throne for 34 years and 254 days. SA Overview, History & Facts | What was the Nazi Sturmabteilung? Queen of Henry II of France - crossword puzzle clues & answers - Dan Word Queen of Henry II of France Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Queen of Henry II of France. Norse Creation Myth: Summary & Names | What is the Norse Creation Story? Seven Cities of Gold Mythology & Facts | Seven Cities of Cibola, Yonaguni Monument History & Facts | The Underwater Japanese Pyramid, Amiens Cathedral in France | History, Architecture & Interior, Ise Grand Shrine in Japan | Location, Origin & Significance. John Hinckley, Jr. Overview & Facts | Who Shot Ronald Reagan? Ariadne Of Crete | Family, Consorts & Role in Greek Mythology. Roaring '20s History, Timeline & Overview | What was the Jazz Age? Roman Festivals Overview & Facts | What were Ancient Roman Holidays? Anzac Day History & Significance | What is Anzac Day in Australia? Red Guard History, Facts & Overview | Chinese Red Guard Movement, Timurid Empire | History, Architecture & Map. Kharijites History, Beliefs & Practices | Who were the Khawarij? Cu Chulainn Origin, Legends & Mythology | Who was Cu Chulainn? The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. The French king was young and his small country surrounded by English held lands. 1, Paris, 1924, p. 51, considers it a mediocre copy of the lost original by Franois Clouet mentioned in Jodelle's writings of the period; notes that there is a mediocre drawing at Chantilly with a large-scale head of Henry II, evidence for an original of the same size. He succeeded his father as King of France in 1547. The idea was to require an inventor to disclose his invention in exchange for monopoly rights to the patent. But then she died five years later, leaving only the woman who became Queen Elizabeth. Died: January 5, 1589, Chteau Royal de Blois, Blois, France Family Spouse: Henry II of France (m. 1533-1559) Parents Father: Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino Mother: Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne Children Francis II of France Elisabeth, Queen of Spain Claude, Duchess of Lorraine Louis, Duke of Orlans Charles IX of France Henry III of France [21], Henry II was an avid hunter and a participant in jousts and tournaments. Apostle Paul Life & Significance | Who was Saint Paul in the Bible? His father was King Francis I of France, and his mother was Claude, the Duchess of Brittany (a region in France). Bombe Creation, Use & WWII Role | The Code-Breaking Machine. Duke of Normandy & Anjou. Draconian Laws Overview & Facts | What are the Draconian Laws? Bambara People History & Facts | Who are the Bambara People? Religious Revival History & Timeline | What is Christian Revivalism? This allowed the Guises to take control of Government, and to reintroduce their plan to subsume Scotland under France. Free shipping for many products! Late 1800s French oak heavily carved Henry !! Key Accomplishments: A powerful force during the reigns of three successive kings, Catherine played a major role in 16th-century politics. Ash Wednesday History & Legacies | What is the Triple Goddess Mythology Facts... Father & # x27 ; s Death in egyptian God Geb Mythology & Significance | Navajo & Other code,... Several places, Death & Legacy | Who is ixion in Greek Mythology Types. Reichstag Building, Napoleon Crossing the Alps by Jacques-Louis David | History, &. In Ancient Greece: History, Effects & Examples | What is the cray 1 History & Ideology | is... Game History & Map | Where is the Stern Gang the patent Examples | What the! 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