There were terrible acts of communal violence carried out on both sides of the border which both India and Pakistan would rather forget. Short Note on Muhammad bin Qasim in English, List Of Chief Election Commissioner Of Pakistan, List Of Minister Of Foreign Affairs Of Pakistan, List Of Speakers Of Provincial Assemblies Of Pakistan. This should be inducted in Pakistani schools to improve the hidden qualities of children. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Indeed the country was split into two separate parts almost a thousand miles apart. Historians in both countries have been reluctant to research these events because they are so painful to study. Sub-district of Ajnala in Amritsar district Pakistan received only 200 million. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Role of Quaid Updated Strategy 1. Even if all the atrocities of communal violence had been recorded, there would be too many sad events in that year to list. 4.Division of financial assets: economic backwardness of the areas forming part of Pakistan. In 1947 most of the 4 million inhabitants of Kashmir were Muslim, but the maharaja or ruler was Hindu. In May 1948 a temporary agreement was reached. The Founder Of This Website Is, Muhammad Fawad Khan & Thipphaphone Pongviengthong Serendipity. The members of East Pakistan demanded to regulate Bengali as National Language. AL RAZI ? But there were stories of violence, riots, attacks on trains and bloodstained trains arriving with dead bodies. 750 million, but the Independence they refused to do so. This referendum has not been held and the Kashmir Issue remains a major source of discontent between the two countries today. a number of steps to overcome the administrative problems of the new state. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. The fact that a particular message is posted on or transmitted using this web site does not mean that CSSForum has endorsed that message in any way or verified the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of any message. Nearly 20 million people were made homeless and both India and Pakistan faced enormous problems as huge numbers of refugees fled to them for safety. Tap here to review the details. You will get quality content about CSS and PMS through my Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. In Kashmir, however, the Maharaja hesitated. The Maharaja disliked Nehru but feared that, being Hindu he would lose power if he sided with Pakistan. The Indian demanded that Pakistan should pay for the water. Division of the subcontinents assets, Pakistan did not do well. It was estimated that only West Pakistani received 5.5 million refugees and one sixth of the entire population of West Pakistan consisted of refugees. 10 MOST IMPORTANT TRADITIONAL FESTIVALS IN CHINA, - (), FINANCIAL AND MILITARY ASSETS OF PAKISTAN, https://www.facebook.com/EAST-WEST-Knowledge-112469280676809, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQrDdAdUspVpp-frKDV_m_Q, English preparation for fpsc test by eastwest knowledge, ALL THE BEST MUSLIM SCIENTISTS GOLDEN AGE, PITTS INDIA ACT 1784 INDO-PAK HISTORY CSS PMS FPSC PPSC, INDO PAK HISTORY MCQS TEST 3 FOR CSS PMS FPSC PPSC, INDO PAK HISTORY MCQS EXAM TEST 2 CSS/PMS FPSC PPSC. However, partition had taken place two days earlier and there was little to be done. My thoughts are those valiant fighters in our cause who readily sacrificed all they had, From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. The population of Junagadh State, a small coastal state 300 miles south east of Karachi, was mostly Hindu. From Pakistan: Justice Abu Saleh, Justice Muhammad Ikram, Justice S.A. Rehman From india: justice b.k mukerjee and justice C.C. The canal water issue of Pakistan was yet another cause of Pakistans frustration and anger towards India. Constitutional Problem. The sudden partition of India left homeless large numbers of Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan and a number of Muslims in India. 9. The Nizam complained about India to the United Nations and appealed to Englands King George VI but in September 1948, only days after the death of Quaid-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Indian troops invaded Hyderabad State. It was agreed that the assets were to be divided on the ratio of 17 to India and 5 to Pakistan. Hyderabad 1. The allocation of funds for education is very low. Regional disparity is also a major cause. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. No plan of action have been discussed, yet a notice is issued to private schools to induct government course in 5th and 8th class and these classes will bound to take board exams. Major Industries Of Pakistan Political Instability: Political instability is a major problem of Pakistan which has not only affected industrial production and growth but also many other working bodies of the country. As a prominent member of the Constituent Assembly said in 1951: On 14 August, 1947 Pakistan finally gained its long-fought for independence, but it immediately faced very serious initial problems. the North West Frontier Province) was on the borders of the subcontinent and had not been linked to the Industrialization that had taken place in Central India. _Hasync.push(['Histats.fasi', '1']); Bengal and the West Punjab, for example, were both largely Muslim areas, but they had little else in common. This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great, Most of the rivers flowing in Pakistan have their origin in India. Why the Initial Consultation Is So Important? Kashmir remains the most significant source of friction between the countries, mostly due to Pakistans persistence to seize it. As Most of the Pakistanis are deprived of their very basic right of getting educated they never become independent and are exploited and influenced by the educated ones, this creates great disparities in social classes. Eventually, a united Pakistan with its wings West Pakistan and East Pakistan gained independence from the British, on 14 August 1947. On 14 August 1947 Quiad-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah took oath as the Governor General of Pakistan. Revisionist historians question whether Jinnah even wanted partition and have suggested that the 'Pakistan' demand was simply a bargaining counter to gain recognition for Muslims. Many. Its ruler was maharaja hari singh. Due to political instability government is also unable to implement its policies. Besides, there were many other problems of Pakistan which were more pressing for the new country. The Maharaja, fearing tribal warfare, eventually gave way to the Indian pressure and agreed to join India by, as India claims, signing the controversial Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947., The partition of India in August 1947 was a highly controversial event and has led to widespread speculation regarding its causes and consequences. Initial Difficulties of Pakistan: From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. Education is the simple process of learning and knowing. Corruption and bigotry prevail our education system at all levels, if you have contacts and resources you can climb up to as high a level of success as you desire, it is the poor and middle class that suffers always, and the Government seems to have turned deaf ear to the wimping of these deprived people. This continues at higher education level as well, e.g. Pakistan was not compromised of a single united people and there was much work to do in convincing everyone of the wisdom of joining the new state. Karachi was named to be the capital of Pakistan. var _Hasync= _Hasync|| []; It is an alarming and unsolved problem yet. Even in areas where there had been no communal violence, there was tension. In the non-Muslim princely states there were examples of state troops being used to support attacks on Muslims. Lack of permanent constitution laid to the corrupt interference in democratic progress of Pakistan. Technical education must be given to all the classes. In such areas, we count the names of Gurdaspur, Ferozpur, and Junagadh to India. The creation of Pakistan was based on the religious ideology of Islam and the concept of two-nation theory, In the Objective Resolution adopted on 22nd January 1947, the Constituent Assembly declared its firm and solemn resolve to make India an Independent Sovereign Republic, where the States shall possess and retain the status of autonomous units. Ferozepur had a Muslim majority and the Pakistanis had evidence to suggest that Radcliffe had originally awarded it to Pakistan but had been forced by Lord Mountbatten to change his mind. The question 'What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan? Share & Embed "Initial Problems of Pakistan" Please copy and paste this embed script to where you want to embed . Report "Initial Problems of Pakistan" Please fill this form, we will try to respond as soon as possible. Education provides the ladder for achieving success in life and enables us to utilize skills and caliber in a constructive way. Pakistan also needed armed forces and military equipment to ensure its security. Pakistan has continuously insisted that Kashmir must get their right of self-. But Pakistan was to face many more problems. Pakistan could not accept this, so sent troops to help Kashmir to help the Muslims. He has a strong background in Competitive Exams and is passionate and sharing information with others. Jammu and Kashmir(from which came the k in Pakistan) was the largest and one of the most important states due to the fact that it bordered Tibet, China and Afghanistan. Gurdaspur also had a Muslim majority. Redcliff Award Handed over Some of the Muslim Majority Areas that were Contiguous to the Boundary of Pakistan to India: These areas included. Economic Problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity Problem 8.Kashmir Dispute 9. The Hindu Dogra with the Indian Government declares Kashmir the part of India. This led to more orderly evacuation of refugees from one country to the other, but it did not completely end the violence. Redcliff award, allotted sixty-two percent of the area of undivided Punjab to India, with fifty-five percent of the population. Demolition of a Mosque at Khanpur 5. Some time even Pakistan forced to purchase water from India. These are clear and agree indicators of where one countrys territory ends and another countrys territory begins. Developed By Perfexcode. The violence ranged from attack on property and arson to mob violence in which the most terrible acts were carried out. On 9 August four senior Muslim officers and 150 Muslim officials were murdered on a train taking them from Delhi to Karachi. Lets discuss upon with some of the major initial problems of Pakistan after Independence. These all are brain blasting and heart pinching for all true Pakistanis., On the 18, July 1947 India declared its independence from the British Empire after almost 200 years of being rule over the country. At the time of establishment of Pakistan the Government of India Act 1935 became the, working constitution of Pakistan with certain adaptions. Pakistan received only 200 million. So began what happens was the largest migration ever witnessed in the history of mankind and also some of the worst scenes of communal violence. In November 1947 the troops moved in and India took control of the state. The state seems to give up her responsibility and totally relying on private sector. Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism Communal violence that had already started reached to its height after the announcement of Redcliff Award on 16tn August 1947. In the matter of embarrassing Pakistan on financial terms, Indian showcase honesty towards Pakistan in the matters where they did witness their own advantage. However each was subject to Crown Rule. hs.src = ('//s10.histats.com/js15_as.js'); It caused economic and administrative problems, as Pakistan did not have sufficient resources to provide food, shelter and medical aid to the growing no of refugees. Sub-district of Ferozepur and Zira in Ferozepur district report, Initial problems of Pakistan. So, they prefer to send their children to madrassas where education is totally free. Both India and Pakistan were agreed to accept the decision of Redcliff incase of deadlock. Powered by Team CSS Times. From its very inception , Pakistan faced a large number of problems . The educational system of Pakistan is based on unequal lines. The two wings of Pakistan were separated by about a thousand miles of land that belonged to India. 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