In the East and west are similarly respected. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. While Plato is quite well known in the west, Wang Yangming is less so, even though he is as famous as Plato inChina,Korea, andJapan. This is known as the triad test, and people in the West might pick bus and train because they are both types of vehicles. Everything that is made beautiful and fair and lovely is made for the eye of one who sees. Almost all the people he questioned are not directly involved in farming, of course but the historical traditions of their regions are still shaping their thinking. Before Emperor Meiji decided to populate the island, the only people to live in Hokkaido were the indigenous Ainu (Credit: Getty Images). Step #2 of 2. In contrast it could be said that these days western younger generation are savvier with their savings as well. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion, is one example of this when he claims that eastern philosophy is concerned with general knowledge while western philosophy aims at specific knowledge. Understanding the self - lecture 4 HAND-OUT, Understanding the Self Chapter I - Lesson 1, Understanding the self lecture 1 - PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVES, Understanding the self - lecture 3 HAND-OUT, The Self in the Western and Eastern Thougghts, Understanding the Self: Psychological Perspectives, Understanding the Self: Philosophical Perspectives, Cognition & Development: Conceptualisations of Self and Identity, Nourishing positive self with emotional strength, Personal Development - Developing the Whole Person, Understanding the self in philosophical perspective, Confucianism and Hinduism Approach in Counseling, Understanding Human's Existence and the Valuing Process, Juan Paolo Somorostro - Aranas, MPA, BSOSM, Ancient eastern philosophy by sir M Arsalan, Western and eastern perspective of positive psychology. Check out this link for the playlist. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called If You Only Read 6 Things This Week. s elf-concept. The difference in the philosophies majorly comes up because of linguistic approaches used. Fill out the order form step-by-step. East vs west differences and similarities are seen prominently when it comes to children. People from the West are more open to expressing their feelings. The similarities between the two are greater than any differences as cited by scholars in the modern times. The Orientals were given the role of the "Other," ruled by their emotions, Each of the three cultures described has certain ends which is directed behavior and tending their institutions. Compared to other kinds of agriculture, rice farming demands greater cooperation within a community, with intricate irrigation systems spanning many plots (Credit: Getty Images). The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Humans are unique in their ability to adapt to their environments - allowing us to build lives from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert. Western culture believes that the key to success is through material means. Key Concepts. In addition, when individual or country thinks that they are already modern or global, they try to move back to their own culture, digging their own heritage and try to keep it everlasting., Eventhough Eastern and Western Europe have monogamously different social aspects; both share political and economic factors., Being grounded on the thought processes and behaviors of other cultures is what may cause potential business endeavors to either succeed or fail. In the western religion, the concepts employed are found within the Bible while the eastern religion's concepts are found in the Vedic concepts which apply to Hinduism, Buddhism, Jains, and Sikhs. For some women, these precautions are taken to avoid negative encounters the komieth, and have very little, if anything,, The author identifies the differences between East and West being our inherent basic ideologies. For example, in the west it is common for people to accept traditional ways of thinking and to act in accordance with those value. In doing so, one might be able to shed light on one's own views of the Self, and perhaps arrive at some . The purpose of this qualitative case study was to understand the self-perceptions of Latino students at an institution of higher education in Eastern Pennsylvania. The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. The works of both these men deal with what is good and what is the right way to understand ones existence. This refers to the popular understanding that eastern philosophy - specifically Chinese philosophy - addresses the whole of human existence while western philosophy - beginning with the Greeks - only focuses on certain aspects of the human condition. This is infact one of the major differences between eastern and western cultures. However, in Eastern philosophy, the self is often treated as an illusion. Concepts of the Self: Western and Eastern Perspectives. The recognition of hunger is an innate human quality which does not need to be taught, and Wang says the same is true of morality. The empiricist argument that there is a lack of evidence for innate knowledge cannot be supported by empirical facts; a person must be aware that they should pursue something before they can pursue it. Write top five (5) differences between Western and Eastern society, culture, and I believe that there are positives from both ways of thinking that can be applied to everyday business and life. Specifically, first and second year Latino student's self-perceptions of campus assimilation and involvement in campus activities were studied. They also asked people to draw a diagram demonstrating their relationships to their friends and associates: people in individualistic societies tend to draw themselves as bigger than their friends, whereas collectivists tend to make everyone the same size. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. Please support World History Encyclopedia. World History Encyclopedia. Mason is the most diverse campus in the country and is the perfect illustration of how when people of different cultures and backgrounds are integrated, you adopt some of those different views, beliefs, thought-processes, and actions just by being exposed to it. The culture in the east is to focus the family and the importance of the family on the children. Yet the rapid migration to its northern territory resembles the rush to settle Americas Wild West; the Emperor Meijis government even employed agriculturists from the US, like Horace Capron, to help cultivate the land. The question is what the solution should be.. autonomous entity; it is an part of the universe and the. She has published historical essays and poetry. The rough idea is that collectivism, characterised by greater conformity and deference to others, may make people more conscientious about avoiding the behaviours that could spread disease. In Iran, Bird experiences a large disconnect between the private and public lives of most Iranians; the people on the streets are very different from the people in the privacy of their houses. Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! -Since the discovery of easternphilosophyby western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between western philosophy and eastern philosophy as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. 2.Interdependence and. But it is not considered above the communities needs. Read about our approach to external linking. Other east vs west differences can be found in the West it is commonplace for companies to give staff 15 days to one month holiday and it is expected that staff will take those days off. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. World History Encyclopedia. Non-western or collectivistic cultures view the self as interdependent and inseparable from social context and individuals socialized to value interconnectedness consider the thoughts and behaviors of others. Yes, holidays with family and time off is important. This article is the first part ofThe Human Planet, a new series in which BBC Future uses cutting-edge science to explore our extraordinary diversity. discussing to his/her own family, Elderly person's welfare becomes the Its important to emphasise that these are just broad trends across vast numbers of people; there will have been a spectrum within each population studied. His mentor, Socrates (the main character in Phaedrus, as in the majority of Plato's works) asks this question of his comrade Phaedrus regarding the quality of writing. This concept of the self is certain to seem alien to our Western consciousness, which has a decidedly more Platonic view of self-identity. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion, is one . In the East, there is a non-dualistic conception of the self where there is no distinction between creation and creator, and Man and the self is viewed as being part of a cosmic drama acted out by the divine creator. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYdGTq1. Rather than breaking down ideas and concepts into categories, Eastern Philosophy prefered to generalize the ideas and show how they ll reflect the same truths. East vs. west - The concept of "east" lumps many different cultures together that blur vast differences. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. The northernmost of Japans islands, Hokkaido was remote, with a stormy sea separating it from Honshu. Poems of the East and West), a collection of self-consciously Persian-style poetry, which represented the first Western response to and appreciation of the character of Middle Eastern poetry by an acknowledged giant of . World History Encyclopedia. Though China has been known to export its culture in recent years. Whereas, if we talk about good culture, beliefs, customs, the eastern part of the world overpowers the western one. trans. And becoming more important as time goes on in the East. Where can you find the Philippines in the distinction? Since the 'discovery' of eastern philosophy by western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between 'western philosophy' and 'eastern philosophy' as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. Plato asks the question, What is good, and what is bad? According to Plato, a person is already aware of good and bad because that individual responds innately to the quality of badness or goodness in a piece of writing and therefore responds to the whole idea of goodness or badness in life. Your email address will not be published. Holistic thinking permeates Eastern philosophy and culture (Credit: Getty Images). accepting of what is. Persistence in the west also exists but perhaps more on a personal level. Thank you! The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. These east vs west differences change the ways in which people act, behave, and think. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. His motto - "Boys, be ambitious" - exemplifies the pioneer mindset that lingers to this day (Credit: Alamy). The relativist philosophies of the Chinese sophist Teng Shih (l. 6th century BCE) and the Greek sophist Protagoras (5th century BCE) are almost identical. 2011 Western Saharan protests and United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories have 4 things in common (in Unionpedia): Morocco, Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Self-determination, Western Sahara. More liberal, allows people to be open Another interrelated difference between Eastern and Western education is how learning itself is seen as a mean to an end. Could these differences translate to a more collectivist or individualistic mindset? Anatman is contrasted with the Vedic teachings of the Buddha's day, which taught that there is within each of us an atman, or an unchanging, eternal soul or identity . The infant cries to let an adult know that it must be fed, and the child verbalizes that same need in words or deeds, such as saying, "I am hungry," or going to get something to eat. Sure enough, Shinobu Kitayama at the University of Michigan has found that people in Hokkaido tend to place a higher value on independence and personal achievement and emotions such as pride than Japanese people from other islands, and they were less concerned about the views of others. Suppose you are asked to name the two related items in a list of words such as train, bus, track. I can find the Philippines in the East. Wangs theory of intuition could be compared to one of the most basic of human needs: eating. In line with this theory, recent psychological studies have shown that the states at the edge of the frontier (such as Montana) tend to score higher on measures of individualism. Eastern systems often instill moral value in education. The Westerners are more open and blunt. Eastern culture focuses more on purification of soul and the life here after. Without any additional information, Westerners are more likely to think this behaviour reflects something essential and fixed about the big man: he is probably a nasty person. in Western and These are arbitrary distinctions which totally miss the underlying, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy. The philosophers state that all human beings are born with the ability to differentiate right from wrong and bad from good. Write top five (5) differences between Western and Eastern society, culture, and individuals in the table below. It tended to be more important than schooling in explaining that shift.. Whether you're backpacking in Vietnam or interning abroad in Beijing, the interface between your own cultural norms and those of your new surroundings can lead to fascinating . Both of these philosophers have exerted an enormous influence through their works, and both argue for the existence of innate knowledge; that human beings are born knowing right from wrong, and good from bad, and need only be encouraged to pursue goodness in order to live a fulfilling life. And that the West struggles to innovate and compete. This extends to overtime. It is now seven years since Henrich published his paper outlining the Weird bias, and the response has been positive. Self-dedication to the goal (success, happiness, etc.) While the rituals and festivals are different. The Greek philosopherEpictetus(c. 50-130 CE) said the same thing when he wrote, It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even feardeathbecause one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. Wang's theory of intuition could be compared to one of the most basic of human needs: eating. People in more collectivist societies tend to be more holistic in the way they think about problems, focusing more on the relationships and the context of the situation at hand, while people in individualistic societies tend to focus on separate elements, and to consider situations as fixed and unchanging. Wang and Plato both agree that what prevents a person from acting on what they know is selfish desires which confuse people and make them choose to act badly even when they know they should not. Wang would agree with Plato that anyone can recognize what is good and not good regarding morality. There is no division between eastern or western philosophy when it comes to the most basic questions of what it means to be a human being. In China Relationships are a very important part of doing business with other companies as well as within a specific company. These concepts are a running thread through many eastern and western cultural differences. Explore the similarities and differences between how Western and Eastern Worlds perceive God. Consider the USA, the most individualistic of all Western countries. Exploring a different culture is one of the most rewarding activities anyone can throw themselves into. The ideas presented by Confucius, the great Chinese philosopher, and those by Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, are similar and discuss same basic concepts. Thanks to the time and money it takes to probe minds across the globe, most research still examines Weird participants at the expense of greater diversity. EASTERN WESTERN MAIN PRINCIPLES. By the new millennium, it numbered nearly six million. This tendency for self-inflation appears to be almost completely absent in a range of studies across East Asia; in fact, in some cases the participants were more likely to underestimate their abilities than to inflate their sense of self-worth. Lesson 4: The Self Epictetus, on the other hand, says It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances. These statements are basically similar but only different words used. While Plato is quite well known in the west, Wang Yangming is less so, even though he is as famous as Plato in China, Korea, and Japan. Daniel N. Berkow. Whether good or bad. In this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters. Cite your sources. Well at least traditionally it was. Company team building is a good example of a collective and helps to not only unite a group under the banner of working towards a common goal, but it also keeps individuals and the group motivated to increase productivity. Historians such as Frederick Jackson Turnerhave long argued that the expansion and exploration into the west has nurtured a more independent spirit, as each pioneer battled the wilderness and each other for their own survival. He describes Iraqi ideology as being post apocalyptic., Similarities between the West and the East. Although there are certainly differences between Eastern and Western philosophical systems, they both aim at the same goal of apprehending Truth and understanding the best way to live one's life. In modern times, the younger Gen Z are spending more and saving less. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. Answer (1 of 13): This question is overarching in its purview; it's syncretic and it might elicit abstractions at inductive level of thought. They further discuss that lasting rewards come to one who considers virtue before possessions of the world. It is very common in China for children to take evening and weekend courses to improve themselves. The divide did not seem to correlate with measures of wealth or modernisation, but he noticed that one difference could be the kind of staple crop grown in the region: rice in most southern areas, and wheat in the north. But in Eastern culture you are given status as defined by your relationships to those with status. True "Me" is given and doesn't The stillness of death reigned over this magnificent scene, he later wrote. Western culture is known for its materialism. Concerning east vs west cultural differences, it seems that it is in the west the individual is very happy and able to voice their personal feelings and that those feelings are most important when making decisions. Even so, the subtle variation between individual countries suggests that many other surprising factors are also at work. THE SELF IN WESTERN AND ORIENTAL/EASTERN THOUGHTS. Evidence for this is legion. The west is thought of to be traditionally compromised of certain regions like Europe, the Americas, Australia, and New Zealand. Generally speaking - there are many exceptions - people in the West tend to be more individualist, and people from Asian countries like India, Japan or China tend to be more collectivist. In 2008, Corey Fincher (now at the University of Warwick) and colleagues analysed global epidemiological data to show a regions score of individualism and collectivism appear to correlate with disease prevalence: the more likely you are to get infection, the more collectivist you are, and the less individualistic. In this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters. American agriculturists such as William S Clark helped tame Hokkaido. Meaning that people try to respect their cultural histories. Doctoral student in the counseling psychology program. Individual self has Its dependence on other self. Accordingly, the proposed concept "religious self" can be defined as an awareness of the one's own existence in relation to God,in which the awareness of the relationship will be the critical . 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